Joseph Duke v. Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc., et al

Filing 26

STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER 25 by Magistrate Judge Karen E. Scott. (es)

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1 NOTE: CHANGES MADE BY THE COURT 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 12 13 14 15 Case No. 8:17-cv-0288 DOC (KES) JOSEPH DUKE, [PROPOSED] STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER Plaintiff, v. [FRCP 34] JACOBS ENGINEERING GROUP, INC., a California Corporation, and DOES 1-100, inclusive, Defendants. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 1 1 TO ALL PARTIES AND THEIR ATTORNEYS OF RECORD: 2 Subject to the approval of this Court, Plaintiff JOSEPH DUKE (“Plaintiff”) and 3 Defendant JACOBS ENGINEERING GROUP INC. (“Defendant”), by and through 4 their counsel of record, stipulate and agree as follows: 1. 5 GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT 6 While the Parties, and each of them, reserve the right to object to and/or 7 challenge whether certain information is confidential, proprietary, a trade secret, 8 personal, and/or private, the Parties believe that they may be required to produce or 9 disclose such information in this Action, and that nonparties may produce or disclose, 10 information that is confidential and/or proprietary, and/or information that is of a 11 private or personal nature and that, if disclosed in this Action without restriction on its 12 use or further disclosure, may cause disadvantage, harm, damage and/or loss to the 13 disclosing Party, to the disclosing nonparty, or other nonparties. 14 THEREFORE, the Parties hereby stipulate that, subject to the Court’s approval, 15 the following procedures, which shall be followed in this Action to facilitate the 16 orderly and efficient discovery of relevant information while minimizing the potential 17 for unauthorized disclosure or use of personal, private, confidential, and/or proprietary 18 information, including contact information of current and former third party 19 employees of Defendant. 20 2. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 21 Disclosure and discovery activity in this Action are likely to involve production 22 of confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special protection from 23 public disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation 24 may be warranted. It is the purpose of this Stipulated Protective Order to prevent the 25 unauthorized disclosure of, personal, private, confidential, and/or proprietary 26 information that is produced in this lawsuit in discovery. The Parties acknowledge, as 27 set forth in Section 10, below, that this Stipulated Protective Order creates no 28 entitlement to file confidential information under seal; the appropriate local rule sets LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 2 1 forth the procedures that must be followed and reflects the standards that will be 2 applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file material under seal. 3 3. 4 5 6 DEFINITIONS 3.1 Party: Any Party to this action, including all of its officers, directors, employees, consultants, retained experts, and outside counsel (and their support staff). 3.2 Counsel: Counsel of record, and other attorneys including attorneys 7 who are employees of a party to this action, along with their paralegals, secretaries, 8 and other support staff. 9 3.3. Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of 10 the medium or manner generated, stored, or maintained (including, among other 11 things, testimony, transcripts, or tangible things) that are produced or generated in 12 disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter, or portions thereof. 13 3.4 “Confidential” Information or Items: information (regardless of how 14 generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that are confidential or sensitive 15 proprietary, business, commercial or personal information. 16 3.5 “Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only” Information: confidential 17 information which constitutes, discloses, reveals, describes or discusses, in whole or 18 in part, trade secrets, information about any Party’s net worth, financial statements or 19 budgets, insurance-related information and at Defendant’s election, contact 20 information of any current and former employees of Defendant, other than Plaintiff. 21 3.6 Receiving Party: a Party to this action and all employees, agents, officers 22 and directors (other than Counsel) of the Party whose review of Protected Material, 23 defined below at subsection 3.9, is required for the conduct of the above-entitled 24 litigation, who receives Discovery Material. 25 26 27 28 3.7 Producing Party: Discovery Material in this action. 3.8 Designating Party: a Party to this action that designates materials produced or utilized in this litigation by any Party or any third party (pursuant to LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 a Party or non-party that produces Disclosure or Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 3. 1 subpoena or otherwise), as “Confidential Information” or “Highly Confidential - 2 Attorneys’ Eyes Only Information.” 3.9 3 Protected Material: any Discovery Material, and any notes or other 4 records embodying or disclosing the contents of such Discovery Material, that is 5 designated as “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only” in 6 accordance with Paragraph 6 below. 7 3.10 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter 8 pertinent to the litigation who has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an 9 expert witness or as a consultant in this action and who is not a past or a current 10 employee of a Party or of a competitor of a Party’s and who, at the time of retention, 11 is not anticipated to become an employee of a Party or a competitor of a Party’s. This 12 definition includes a professional jury or trial consultant retained in connection with 13 this litigation. 14 3.11 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support 15 services (e.g., photocopying; videotaping; translating; preparing exhibits or 16 demonstrations; organizing, storing, retrieving data in any form or medium; etc.) and 17 their employees and subcontractors. 18 4. SCOPE 19 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only 20 Protected Material (as defined above), but also any information copied or extracted 21 therefrom, as well as all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations thereof, plus 22 testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties or Counsel to or in court or in 23 other settings that might reveal Protected Material. 24 5. DURATION 25 Even after the termination of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations 26 imposed by this Stipulated Protective Order shall remain in effect until a Designating 27 Party agrees otherwise in writing or a court order otherwise directs. Termination of 28 this litigation shall be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all claims and LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 4. 1 defenses in this action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after 2 the completion and exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of 3 this action, including the time limits for filing any motions or applications for 4 extension of time pursuant to applicable law. 5 6. 6 DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 6.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. 7 Each Party that designates information or items for protection under this Stipulated 8 Protective Order must take care to limit any such designation to specific material that 9 qualifies under the appropriate standards. A Designating Party must take care to 10 designate for protection only those parts of material, documents, items, or oral or 11 written communications that qualify – so that other portions of the material 12 documents, items, or communications for which protection is not warranted are not 13 swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Stipulated Protective Order. 14 If it comes to a Party’s attention that information or items that it designated for 15 protection do not qualify for protection at all, or do not qualify for the level of 16 protection initially asserted, that Party must promptly notify all other Parties that it is 17 withdrawing the mistaken designation. 18 6.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in 19 this Stipulated Protective Order, or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, material that 20 qualifies for protection under this Stipulated Protective Order must be clearly so 21 designated before the material is disclosed or produced. 22 Designation in conformity with this Stipulated Protective Order requires: 23 (a) Any document, any information produced on magnetic disks or other 24 computer-related media, and any portion of oral testimony produced or given in this 25 action that is asserted by any Party to contain or constitute Confidential Information 26 shall be so designated by such Party. At least the first page of each document, and the 27 front of each disk containing electronic data, that contains Confidential Information 28 shall be marked on its face with the legend “Confidential – Subject to Protective LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 5. 1 Order.” Transcript pages containing or constituting Confidential Information shall be 2 separately bound by the court reporter and marked “Confidential” on each page. If a 3 Receiving Party wishes to show non-Confidential portions of a document or transcript 4 containing Confidential Information to a person or party not described below in 5 Paragraph 8, it shall first redact all pages designated Confidential and ensure that the 6 substance of the Confidential Information cannot be discerned even with redaction. 7 (b) Any portion of any document, any information produced on magnetic 8 disks or other computer-related media, and oral testimony produced or given in this 9 action that is asserted by any Party to contain or constitute Highly Confidential - 10 Attorneys’ Eyes Only Information shall be so designated either by the Producing 11 Party, or the Designating Party (if different). At least the first page of each document, 12 and the front of each disk, shall be marked on its face with the legend “Highly 13 Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only Information – Subject to Protective Order.” 14 Transcript pages containing or constituting Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes 15 Only Information shall be separately bound by the court reporter and marked Highly 16 Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only on each page. If the Receiving Party wishes to 17 show non- Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only Information portions of a 18 document or transcript containing Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only 19 Information to a person or party not described below in Paragraph 8, it shall first 20 redact all pages designated Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only. 21 designations of Confidential Information or Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes 22 Only Information shall be made on or before the time of the production of the 23 information, except in the case of a production made by a third party to the action. In 24 such case, a Designating Party may make such designation within 10 calendar days of 25 receipt of such production. For a period of 10 calendar days from the date of such 26 production, the information shall be treated as if it was produced pursuant to a 27 designation of Confidential Information. 28 6.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 All Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 6. 1 failure to designate qualified information or items as “Confidential” or “Highly 2 Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only” does not, standing alone, waive the Designating 3 Party’s right to secure protection under this Stipulated Protective Order for such 4 material. 5 Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only Information” after the material was initially 6 produced, the Receiving Party, on timely notification of the designation, must make 7 reasonable efforts to assure that the material is treated in accordance with the 8 provisions of this Stipulated Protective Order. The Receiving Party shall not be 9 responsible for any disadvantage, harm, damage and/or loss caused to the disclosing 10 Party, the disclosing nonparty, or other nonparties arising out of the Designating 11 Party’s failure to designate qualified information or items as “Confidential” or 12 “Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only.” The Designating Party may seek ex 13 parte relief to address any situation where the Receiving Party refuses, either directly 14 or indirectly, to accord proper treatment of materials after notice of an inadvertent 15 failure to designate by the Designating Party. 16 7. 17 If material is appropriately designated as “Confidential” or “Highly CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 7.1 Timing of Challenges. Unless a prompt challenge to a Designating 18 Party’s Confidentiality or Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only designation is 19 necessary to avoid foreseeable substantial unfairness, unnecessary economic burdens, 20 or a later significant disruption or delay of the litigation, a Party does not waive its 21 right to challenge a Confidentiality or Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only 22 designation by electing not to mount a challenge promptly after the original 23 designation is disclosed. 24 7.2 Meet and Confer. A Party that elects to initiate a challenge to a 25 Designating Party’s Confidentiality or Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only 26 designation must do so in good faith and must begin the process by conferring directly 27 (in voice to voice dialogue or in writing) with counsel for the Designating Party. In 28 conferring, the challenging Party must explain the basis for its belief that the LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 7. 1 Confidentiality or Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only designation was not 2 proper and must give the Designating Party an opportunity to review the designated 3 material, to reconsider the circumstances, and, if no change in designation is offered, 4 to explain the basis for the chosen designation. A challenging Party may proceed to 5 the next stage of the challenge process only if it has engaged in this meet and confer 6 process first. 7.3 7 Judicial Intervention. A Party that elects to press a challenge to a 8 Confidentiality or Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only designation after 9 considering the justification offered by the Designating Party may file and serve a 10 motion under Civil Local Rule 37 (and in compliance with Civil Local Rule 37-1, if 11 applicable or any applicable governing local rule if the matter is transferred) that 12 identifies the challenged material and sets forth in detail the basis for the challenge. 13 Each such motion must be accompanied by a competent declaration that affirms that 14 the movant has complied with the meet and confer requirements imposed in the 15 preceding paragraph and that sets forth with specificity the justification for the 16 Confidentiality or Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only designation that was 17 given by the Designating Party in the meet and confer dialogue. 18 Alternatively, if both the Designating Party and Receiving Party agree, they 19 Parties may use the informal telephonic procedure described on the Court’s website. 20 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the 21 Designating Party. Until the Court rules on the challenge, all parties shall continue to 22 afford the material in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the 23 Producing Party’s designation. 24 8. 25 ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 8.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is 26 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a non-party in connection with this case 27 only for prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this litigation. Such Protected 28 Material may be disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the conditions LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 8. 1 described in this Stipulated Protective Order. When the litigation has been terminated, 2 a Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 13, below (FINAL 3 DISPOSITION). 4 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a 5 location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons 6 authorized under this Stipulated Protective Order. 7 8.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. (a) 8 In the absence of written permission from a Designating Party or 9 an order of the Court, any Confidential Information produced or designated in 10 accordance with the provisions of this Order shall be used solely for purposes of the 11 prosecution and defense of the above-entitled litigation and shall not be disclosed to or 12 discussed 13 (b) Counsel for the Receiving Party; (c) employees of the Receiving Party whose 14 review of such information is required for the conduct of the above-entitled litigation; 15 (d) Professional Vendors and Independent Experts who are engaged for the purpose of 16 this action by the Party receiving the information and their support personnel; (e) the 17 individual who authored, prepared or received the information; and (f) certified court 18 reporters taking testimony involving such Confidential Information. 19 with (b) any person other than: (a) the Receiving Party; In the absence of written permission from a Designating Party or 20 an order of the Court, any Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only Information 21 produced in accordance with the provisions of this Stipulated Protective Order shall be 22 used solely for purposes of the prosecution and defense of the above-entitled litigation 23 and shall not be disclosed to or discussed with any person other than: (a) Counsel for 24 the Receiving Party; (b) certified court reporters taking testimony involving such 25 Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only Information and their support personnel; 26 (c) Professional Vendors and Independent Experts (and their support personnel) who 27 are engaged for the purpose of this action by the Party or Counsel receiving the 28 information; and (d) the individual or individuals who authored, prepared, or lawfully LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 9. 1 2 received the information. (c) Custody of Protected Material. All documents containing 3 information designated “Confidential Information” or “Highly Confidential - 4 Attorneys’ Eyes Only Information” and notes or other records regarding that 5 information shall be maintained in the custody of Counsel for the Parties, and no 6 partial or complete copies thereof containing Protected Material shall be retained by 7 anyone else, except that (i) Professional Vendors and Independent Experts may retain 8 documents containing Protected Material on a temporary basis not to exceed the 9 length of time reasonably necessary for purposes of study, analysis, and preparation of 10 the case, and (ii) the Parties to the action may retain documents containing 11 Confidential Information on a temporary basis not to exceed the length of time 12 reasonably necessary for purposes of study, analysis, and preparation of the case. A 13 person with custody of Protected Material shall maintain it in a manner that limits 14 access to qualified persons. 15 (d) Independent Expert. Subject to the provisions of this Order, all 16 Protected Material may be disclosed to any Independent Expert who has agreed in 17 writing or on the record of a deposition to be bound by this Order. Counsel need not 18 identify the prospective expert to the other parties, except as ordered by the Court or 19 as required by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 20 (e) Professional Vendors. Subject to the provisions of this Order, all 21 Protected Material may be disclosed to Professional Vendors who have agreed in 22 writing to be bound by this Order. 23 Professional Vendor to the other parties. 24 (f) Counsel need not identify the prospective Acknowledgement of Protective Order. Before obtaining access to 25 any Protected Material covered by this Protective Order, any qualified person who is 26 permitted to have access to Protective Material under this Protective Order must 27 signify assent to the terms of this Protective Order by executing the acknowledgement 28 attached as Appendix A, indicating that they have read and understood this Protective LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 10. 1 Order and agree to be bound by its terms. (g) 2 3 Disclosure Pursuant to Consent. Protected Material also may be disclosed to anyone so authorized by prior written consent of the Designating Party. (h) 4 Conduct of Deposition. Where testimony at a deposition involves 5 disclosure of Confidential Information or Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only 6 Information, such deposition, or portion thereof, shall be taken only in the presence of 7 persons who are permitted access to such information under this Stipulated Protective 8 Order. (i) 9 Disclosure of Confidential Transcripts to the Deponent. 10 Deposition transcripts containing Protected Material may be shown to the deponent 11 for the purpose of correction, but the deponent may not retain a copy of the transcript 12 unless (s)he agrees to be bound by this Protective Order by signing a copy of the 13 Acknowledgement Form. (j) 14 The limitation on disclosure contained in this Protective Order 15 shall not apply to documents or information that (i) were already in the possession of 16 the Receiving Party; or (ii) are or become published or available in a lawful manner 17 that is not in violation of this Protective Order. Nothing in this Stipulated Protective 18 Order shall be deemed to restrict in any way any Party’s own documents or 19 information, or his or its attorneys with respect to that Party’s own documents or 20 information. 21 9. 22 IN OTHER LITIGATION. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED 23 If a Receiving Party is served with a subpoena or an order issued in other 24 litigation that would compel disclosure of any information or items designated in this 25 action as “Confidential” or “Highly Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only,” the 26 Receiving Party must so notify the Designating Party, in writing (by fax, if possible) 27 immediately and in no event more than three court days after receiving the subpoena 28 or order. Such notification must include a copy of the subpoena or Court Order. The LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 11. 1 Receiving Party also must immediately inform in writing the Party who caused the 2 subpoena or order to issue in the other litigation that some or all the material covered 3 by the subpoena or order is the subject of this Stipulated Protective Order. 4 addition, the Receiving Party must deliver a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order 5 promptly to the Party in the other action that caused the subpoena or order to issue. In 6 The purpose of imposing these duties is to alert the interested parties to the 7 existence of this Stipulated Protective Order and to afford the Designating Party in 8 this case an opportunity to try to protect its confidentiality interests in the court from 9 which the subpoena or order issued. The Designating Party shall bear the burdens and 10 the expenses of seeking protection in that court of its confidential material – and 11 nothing in these provisions should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a 12 Receiving Party in this action to disobey a lawful directive from another court. 13 10. 14 PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION 15 A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE (a) The terms of this Stipulated Protective Order are applicable to 16 information produced by a Non-Party in this action and designated as 17 “CONFIDENTIAL.” Such information produced by Non-Parties in connection with 18 this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Stipulated 19 Protective Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as prohibiting a 20 Non-Party from seeking additional protections. 21 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to 22 produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is 23 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s 24 confidential information, then the Party shall: 25 (1) promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non- 26 Party that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality 27 agreement with a Non-Party; 28 (2) promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 12. 1 Protective Order in this litigation, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably 2 specific description of the information requested; and (3) make the information requested available for inspection by the 3 4 Non-Party. (c) 5 If the Non-Party fails to object or seek a protective order from the 6 applicable court within 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying 7 information, the Receiving Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential 8 information responsive to the discovery request. If the Non-Party timely seeks a 9 protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its 10 possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality agreement with the Non- 11 Party before a determination by the Court. Absent a court order to the contrary, the 12 Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in the court of its 13 Protected Material. 14 11. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 15 The Parties further stipulate to protect certain privileged and otherwise 16 protected Discovery Material that is or may reasonably be subject to a legally 17 recognizable privilege or evidentiary protection (“Protected Document”), against 18 claims of waiver and inadvertent production in the event they are produced during the 19 course of this litigation, the Parties are specifically afforded the protections of FRE 20 502 (d) and (e). The disclosure or production of Protected Document by a Producing 21 Party subject to a legally recognized claim of privilege, including without limitation 22 the attorney-client privilege and the work-product doctrine, to a Receiving Party, shall 23 in no way constitute the voluntary disclosure of such Protected Document, and the 24 inadvertent disclosure or production of any Protected Document this action shall not 25 result in the waiver of any privilege, evidentiary protection or other protection 26 associated with such Protected Document as to the Receiving Party or any third 27 parties, and shall not result in any waiver, including subject matter waiver, of any 28 kind. If the Producing Party determines it has produced Protected Document(s), it LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 13. 1 may notify the Receiving Party of such inadvertent production in writing (identifying 2 the bates range(s) and log consistent with the requirements of the Federal Rules of 3 Civil Procedure and basis for privilege or protection), and demand the return of such 4 documents, and the Receiving Party shall respond until the issue is resolved by: (i) 5 refraining from reading the Protected Document; 6 destroying all copies and derivative material of such Protected Documents (including 7 the extracting the Protected Documents from databases where possible); and (iii) 8 taking reasonable steps to retrieve the information if disclosed to any third part(ies) or 9 otherwise, including signing Exhibit A. If a Receiving Party determines that any 10 Protected Document has been disclosed, the Receiving Party shall immediately notify 11 the Producing Party in writing and take the steps set forth in subsections (i) to (iii) in 12 the preceding sentence until the issue is resolved, and the Producing Party shall have 13 ten (10) days of receiving notice to inform in writing the Receiving Party of an intent 14 to claim privilege and provide a log for such Protected Documents. The Receiving 15 Party shall be free to move for the production of the returned, sequestered or 16 destroyed documents on the grounds that the documents are not, in fact, subject to a 17 viable claim of privilege or protection, although the Receiving Party is prohibited and 18 estopped from arguing that the disclosure is a waiver of an applicable privilege or 19 evidentiary protection or that the disclosure of the Protected Documents was not 20 inadvertent, or that the Producing Party did not take reasonable steps to prevent the 21 disclosure of the Protected Documents, or that the Producing Party failed to take 22 reasonable or timely steps to rectify the error pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil 23 Procedure 26(b)(5)(B), or otherwise. 24 12. 25 (ii) returning, sequestering, or FILING PROTECTED MATERIAL. (a) The Parties agree that persons employed by the United States 26 District Court have no duty to the Parties to protect or maintain the confidentiality of 27 any information in any papers filed with the Court, except as imposed upon them by 28 the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, the Local Rules for the Central District, or other LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 14. 1 governing regulations of applicable district or other court or statutes. (b) 2 Except when the filing under seal is otherwise authorized by 3 statute or federal rule, the Parties shall seek the Court’s prior approval for the filing 4 under seal of pleadings and other documents containing Protected Material in 5 accordance with the procedures set forth in C.D. Local Rule 79-5.2, as such Rule(s) 6 may be amended from time to time, or other applicable local or other rule upon 7 transfer. Upon the failure of a Party to seek the Court’s approval to file under seal, a 8 document containing Protected Material, any Party may subsequently seek the 9 approval of the Court to file that document under seal, in accordance with the 10 procedures set forth in Local Rule 79-5.2, as such Rule may be amended from time to 11 time (or in accordance with any other applicable local or governing rule if the matter 12 is transferred). 13 (c) Any Court hearing which refers to or describes Highly 14 Confidential - Attorneys’ Eyes Only Information or Confidential Information shall in 15 the Court’s discretion be in camera. 16 13. FINAL DISPOSITION. 17 Unless otherwise ordered or agreed in writing by the Producing Party, within 60 18 days after the final termination of this action, each Receiving Party must return all 19 Protected Material to the Producing Party. As used in this subdivision, “all Protected 20 Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other form of 21 reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. With permission in writing 22 from the Designating Party, the Receiving Party may destroy some or all of the 23 Protected Material instead of returning it. Whether the Protected Material is returned 24 or destroyed, the Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the Producing 25 Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the sixty day 26 deadline that identifies (by category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that 27 was returned or destroyed and that affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained 28 any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or other forms of reproducing or LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 15. 1 capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are 2 entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, transcripts, legal 3 memoranda, correspondence or attorney work product, even if such materials contain 4 Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected 5 Material remain subject to this Stipulated Protective Order as set forth in Section 5 6 (DURATION), above. 7 8 9 14. MISCELLANEOUS 14.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Stipulated Protective Order abridges the right of any person to seek its modification by the Court in the future. 10 14.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this 11 Stipulated Protective Order no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to 12 object to disclosing or producing any information or item on any ground not addressed 13 in this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party waives any right to object on 14 any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by this Stipulated 15 Protective Order. 16 14.3 No Contract. This Stipulated Protective Order is for the Court’s 17 consideration and approval as an order. It shall not be construed to create a contract 18 between the Parties or between the Parties and their respective counsel, except that if 19 information designated as Protected Material is disclosed before this Court signs this 20 Stipulated Protective Order, then the Parties shall abide by the terms of the Stipulation 21 until the Court signs the Proposed Order or signs a modified or other protective order 22 that is acceptable to the Court. 23 14.4 Amendment. The provisions of this Stipulated Protective Order may be 24 modified at any time by stipulation of the Parties as approved by Order of the Court. 25 In addition, a Party may, at any time, apply to the Court for modification of this 26 Stipulated Protective Order pursuant to a motion brought in accordance with the rules 27 of the Court. 28 14.5 Survival of Obligations. LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 The obligations created by this Stipulated 16. 1 Protective Order shall survive the termination of this lawsuit unless otherwise 2 modified by the Court. The Court shall retain jurisdiction, even after termination of 3 this lawsuit, to enforce this Stipulated Protective Order and to make such amendments 4 and modifications to this Stipulated Protective Order as may be appropriate. 5 14.6 Execution and Counterparts. This Stipulated Protective Order may be 6 executed in one or more identical counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be 7 an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 8 Signatures via facsimile or e-mail of any Party upon the signature page of this 9 Stipulation re Protective Order shall be binding upon the Parties hereto and may be 10 11 submitted as though such signatures were original signatures. IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD. 12 13 Dated: February 7, 2018 14 /s/ James E. Hart JAMES E. HART LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. Attorneys for Defendant JACOBS ENGINEERING GROUP INC. 15 16 17 18 Dated: February 2, 2018 19 /s/ Roman Otkupman ROMAN OTKUPMAN OTKUPMAN LAW FIRM Attorneys for Plaintiff JOSEPH DUKE 20 21 22 23 24 FOR GOOD CAUSE SHOWN, IT IS SO ORDERED. DATED: February 9, 2018 25 ________________________________ HON. KAREN E. SCOTT United States Magistrate Judge 26 27 28 LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 17. 1 EXHIBIT A 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 3 I, _____________________________ [print or type full name], of 4 _____________________________ [print or type full address], declare under penalty 5 of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective 6 Order that was issued by the United States District Court for the Central District of 7 California on [insert date] in the case of Duke v. Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. et al., 8 Case No. 8:17-cv-00288-DOC-KES. I agree to comply with and to be bound by all 9 the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that 10 failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment, including in the 11 nature of contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner any 12 information or item that is subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or 13 entity except in strict compliance with the provisions of this Order. 14 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court 15 for the Central District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this 16 Stipulated Protective Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after 17 termination of this action. 18 I hereby appoint __________________________ [print or type full name] of 19 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and 20 telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with 21 this action or any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective 22 Order. 23 Date: _________________________________ 24 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________ 25 Printed name: ______________________________ Signature: __________________________________ 26 27 28 LITTLER MENDELSON, P.C. 2050 MAIN STREET SUITE 900 IRVINE, CA 92614 949.705.3000 Firmwide:152784019.1 018139.1033 18.

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