Rackliffe v. Rocha et al

Filing 82

ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART 79 Plaintiff's Motion to Compel signed by Magistrate Judge Dennis L. Beck on 4/6/2012. Defendants are to serve further response within forty-five (45) days. Defendants are also to file a notice regarding further response with the Court within forty-five (45) days. (Jessen, A)

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1 2 3 4 5 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 6 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 7 8 BRANDON RACKLIFFE, 9 CASE NO. 1:07-cv-00603-AWI-DLB PC Plaintiff, 10 v. 11 ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO COMPEL P. ROCHA, et al., 12 (DOC. 79) Defendants. 13 / 14 15 Plaintiff Brandon Rackliffe (“Plaintiff”) is a prisoner in the custody of the California 16 Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (“CDCR”). Plaintiff is proceeding pro se in this 17 civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. This action is proceeding on Plaintiff’s 18 amended complaint against Defendants Rocha and Medina for excessive force in violation of the 19 Eighth Amendment. 20 Pending before the Court is Plaintiff’s motion to compel, filed December 13, 2011. Doc. 21 79. Defendants filed their opposition on January 2, 2012. Doc. 80. Plaintiff filed his reply on 22 January 11, 2012. Doc. 81. The matter is submitted pursuant to Local Rule 230(l). 23 I. 24 Motion To Compel This motion to compel is the third iteration. Plaintiff filed his first motion to compel on 25 July 1, 2010. Doc. 46. The Court denied the motion without prejudice to amending on February 26 2, 2011. Doc. 53. On April 20, 2011, Plaintiff filed his amended motions to compel. Docs. 59 27 to 63. On October 13, 2011, the Court again denied Plaintiff’s motion, with leave to amend. 28 Doc. 74. Pending is Plaintiff’s motion, filed December 13, 2011. Plaintiff moves to compel 1 1 further response to the following: 1) Plaintiff’s Request For Admissions to Defendant Rocha 2 Nos. 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, and 24; 2) Plaintiff’s Request For Production of 3 Documents to Defendant Rocha Nos. 1 through 25; 3) Plaintiff’s Interrogatories to Defendant 4 Rocha Nos. 1 through 23; 4) Plaintiff’s Request For Admissions to Defendant Medina Nos. 1, 2, 5 3, 4, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24; 5) Plaintiff’s Request For 6 Production of Documents to Defendant Medina Nos. 1 through 25; and 6) Plaintiff’s 7 Interrogatories to Defendant Medina Nos. 1 through 23.1 8 A. 9 Request For Admissions 1. Legal Standard 10 A party may serve on any other party a written request to admit, for purposes of the 11 pending action, the truth of any matters within the scope of Rule 26(b)(1) of the Federal Rules of 12 Civil Procedure. Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(1). “Parties may obtain discovery regarding any 13 nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or defense – including the existence, 14 description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any documents or other tangible things 15 and the identity and location of persons who know of any discoverable matter.” Id. 26(b)(1). 16 “Relevant information need not be admissible at the trial if the discovery appears reasonably 17 calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence.” Id. 18 19 2. Admissions To Defendant Rocha Plaintiff submits a document entitled “Plaintiff Brandon Woody Rackliffe’s 20 Supplemental Motion to Compel Defendant P. Rocha’s Response to Request for Admissions.” 21 Doc. 79-1. Plaintiff purports to list his disputes with Defendant Rocha’s objections to his request 22 for admissions. A review of Defendant Rocha’s responses, however, indicates that Defendant 23 Rocha did not object to Plaintiff’s Requests for Admissions.2 Defendant Rocha either admitted 24 1 25 26 Plaintiff submitted his motion to compel in duplicate, which the Court did not request. Plaintiff’s motion is lengthy, and presents arguments intended to prove his case, rather than more narrowly tailored as to the relevance of his discovery requests. The Court does not address the merits of Plaintiff’s claims. 27 2 28 Plaintiff fails to provide a copy of the discovery requests that he served on Defendants. Defendants in their May 9, 2011 opposition to Plaintiff’s first amended motion to compel include 2 1 or denied almost all of Plaintiff’s Request For Admissions, which is an appropriate answer. Fed. 2 R. Civ. P. 36(a)(4) (“If a matter is not admitted, the answer must specifically deny it or state in 3 detail why the answering party cannot truthfully admit or deny it.”). Defendant Rocha did not 4 provide a response to Request For Admission No. 25. Plaintiff request states, “Admit P. Rocha 5 was previously employed at Pleasant Valley State Prison.” Defendant Rocha’s response is, 6 “Responding Party does not understand the question.” However, Plaintiff’s December 13, 2011 7 motion to compel fails to explain why Defendant Rocha’s response was inadequate, or the 8 relevance of the discovery request. Plaintiff has not demonstrated why Defendant Rocha should 9 be compelled to provide further response. Thus, Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to 10 Requests For Admissions served on Defendant Rocha are denied. 11 12 3. Admissions To Defendant Medina Plaintiff submits a document entitled “Plaintiff Brandon Woody Rackliffe’s 13 Supplemental Motion to Compel Defendant J. Medina’s Response to Request for Admissions.” 14 Doc. 79-6. Plaintiff purports to list his disputes with Defendant Medina’s objections to his 15 request for admissions, and why Defendant Medina’s responses were inadequate. A review of 16 Defendant Medina’s responses, however, indicates that Defendant Medina either admitted or 17 denied all of Plaintiff’s Requests For Admissions. As stated previously, such answers are 18 appropriate. Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a)(4). Plaintiff has not demonstrated why Defendant Medina 19 should be compelled to provide further response. Thus, Plaintiff’s motion to compel further 20 response to Requests For Admissions served on Defendant Medina are denied. 21 22 23 B. Interrogatories 1. Legal Standard An interrogatory may relate to any matter that may be inquired into under Rule 26(b) [of 24 the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure].” Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(a)(2); see also id. 26(b)(1) (“Parties 25 may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party's claim or 26 defense – including the existence, description, nature, custody, condition, and location of any 27 28 the requests and objections. Docs. 65 to 71. 3 1 documents or other tangible things and the identity and location of persons who know of any 2 discoverable matter.”). 3 The responding party is obligated to respond to the interrogatories to the fullest extent 4 possible, Fed. R. Civ. P. 33(b)(3), and any objections must be stated with specificity, Fed. R. Civ. 5 P. 33(b)(4). The responding party shall use common sense and reason. E.g., Collins v. Wal-Mart 6 Stores, Inc., No. 06-2466-CM-DJW, 2008 WL 1924935, *8 (D. Kan. Apr. 30, 2008). A 7 responding party is not generally required to conduct extensive research in order to answer an 8 interrogatory, but a reasonable effort to respond must be made. L.H. v. Schwarzenegger, No. 9 S-06-2042 LKK GGH, 2007 WL 2781132, *2 (E.D. Cal. Sep. 21, 2007). Further, the responding 10 party has a duty to supplement any responses if the information sought is later obtained or the 11 response provided needs correction. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(e)(1). 12 13 2. Interrogatories To Defendant Rocha Plaintiff was required to cure deficiencies in his motion to compel by “informing the 14 court which discovery requests are the subject of his motion to compel, which of Defendants’ 15 responses are disputed why he believes Defendants’ responses are deficient, why Defendants’ 16 objections are not justified, and why the information he seeks through discovery is relevant to the 17 prosecution of this action.” Haynes v. Sisto, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 121246, at *2-3 (E. D. Cal. 18 Oct. 29, 2010). Plaintiff’s motion includes arguments as to why correctional officers failed to 19 obtain inmate witnesses after the use of force on July 26, 2006, and inconsistencies in the reports 20 filed regarding the incident. That is not informative as to which discovery requests are the 21 subject of the motion to compel, why Defendants’ responses are deficient, and the relevance of 22 the requests. A motion to compel is a means of compelling discovery responses. Fed. R. Civ. P. 23 37(a)(3)(B). Plaintiff only lists Interrogatories Nos. 7, 8, 9, and 10 to Defendant Rocha. The 24 Court will consider only the interrogatories Plaintiff specifically listed and addressed in his 25 motion. 26 Interrog. No. 7: 27 28 Identify all policy and procedures involved with the release of inmates to access the exercise yard. Interrog. No. 8: Identify all policy and procedures involved with (RDO), regular day off, 4 1 2 yard access in place at KVSP on July 25, 2006. Interrog. No. 9: 3 4 unscheduled movement of inmates. Interrog. No. 10: 5 6 Identify all policy and procedures involved with scheduled and Identify all policy and procedures staff shall follow who either observe, or use, “use of force greater than verbal persuasion” per CDCR policy. Responses: Objection. This request is compound, contains subparts and is conjunctive. 7 Defendant further objects that this request is violative of the attorney-client and/or 8 work product protections, over breadth, not relevant, nor likely to lead to the 9 discovery of relevant admissible evidence. It also violates the privacy interests of 10 third parties and seeks information from defendant’s personnel file in violation of 11 the official Information privilege. Subject to and without waiving these 12 objections, Defendant responds as follows: Don’t know. 13 Plaintiff fails to explain the relevance of Interrogatories Nos. 7, 8, and 9. Plaintiff 14 contends that Defendant Rocha had numerous responsibilities as a tower officer, including 15 knowledge of procedures involving inmate movement. Pl.’s P&A 17:4-23. Plaintiff contends 16 that Defendant Rocha created the problem by releasing Plaintiff on the yard. Id. Whether 17 Plaintiff should have been released on the yard on July 26, 2006 does not demonstrate whether 18 Defendant Rocha used excessive force. Plaintiff does not explain how policies and procedures 19 involving release of inmates to access the exercise yard, regular day off yard access in place at 20 KVSP, and scheduled and unscheduled movement of inmates is relevant or reasonably calculated 21 to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence in this action. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s motion to 22 compel further response from Defendant Rocha to Interrogatories Nos. 7, 8, and 9 is denied. 23 Regarding Interrogatory No. 10, Plaintiff contends that it is “beyond belief” that 24 Defendant Rocha does not know all policies and procedures for use of force per CDCR policy; 25 Pl.’s P. & A. 12:121-17, Doc. 79. Defendants contend that Defendant Rocha’s answers are 26 truthful and accurate. Defs.’ Opp’n 2:16-17:3. Defendants also rely on their objections. 27 The objection that the request is compound, contains subparts, and is conjunctive is 28 unpersuasive. Defendants are capable of understanding Plaintiff’s discovery requests as phrased. 5 1 As to the objection for work product or attorney-client privilege, this objection is unpersuasive. 2 The information sought by Plaintiff is identification of the policies and procedures and use of 3 force greater than verbal persuasion. None of this information is attorney-client privileged or 4 work product. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(3)(A) (defining work product as “documents and 5 tangible things that are prepared in anticipation of litigation or for trial.”); In re Grand Jury 6 Investigation, 974 F.2d 1068, 1070 (9th Cir. 1992) (party asserting attorney-client privilege has 7 burden of proving that privilege applies to given set of documents or communications). As to the 8 objection for relevance, Plaintiff contends that Defendant Rocha used unnecessary force when 9 he fired his weapon from the guard tower at Plaintiff’s direction. Identifying the policies 10 governing use of force are relevant. Defendants’ objections regarding relevance are likewise 11 unpersuasive. 12 Defendants do not explain how identifying these policies and procedures implicates any 13 third party privacy concerns. Defendants do not explain how the interrogatory seeks information 14 from Defendant Rocha’s personnel records, or would violate official information privilege. Fed. 15 R. Civ. P. 26(b)(5) (party asserting privilege must expressly make and describe claim). 16 The answering party must make reasonable effort to answer the serving party’s 17 interrogatories. L.H., 2007 WL 2781132 at *2. Defendants have not explained what reasonable 18 efforts they undertook to answer the interrogatory. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s motion to compel 19 further response from Defendant Rocha to Interrogatory No. 10 is granted. 20 21 3. Interrogatories to Defendant Medina Plaintiff did not identify which interrogatories Plaintiff seeks further response from 22 Defendant Medina, explain the relevance of the interrogatories, or describe the deficiency of 23 Defendant Medina’s responses. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to 24 interrogatories served on Defendant Medina is denied. 25 26 C. Production Of Documents 1. Legal Standard 27 In responding to discovery requests, defendants must produce documents or other 28 tangible things which are in their “possession, custody or control.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(a). 6 1 Responses must either state that inspection and related activities will be permitted as requested, 2 or state an objection, including the reasons. Id. 34(b)(2)(B). 3 Actual possession, custody, or control is not required. “A party may be ordered to 4 produce a document in the possession of a non-party entity if that party has a legal right to obtain 5 the document or has control over the entity who is in possession of the document. Soto v. City of 6 Concord, 162 F.R.D. 603, 620 (N.D. Cal. 1995). As this Court explained in Allen v. Woodford, 7 2007, U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11026, *4-6, 2007 WL 309945, *2 (E.D. Cal. Jan. 30, 2007) (internal 8 citations and quotations omitted): 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Property is deemed within a party’s possession, custody, or control if the party has actual possession, custody, or control thereof or the legal right to obtain the property on demand. A party having actual possession of documents must allow discovery even if the documents belong to someone else; legal ownership of the documents is not determinative. Control need not be actual control; courts construe it broadly as the legal right to obtain documents upon demand. Legal right is evaluated in the context of the facts of each case. The determination of control is often fact specific. Central to each case is the relationship between the party and the person or entity having actual possession of the document. The requisite relationship is one where a party can order the person or entity in actual possession of the documents to release them. This position of control is usually the result of statute, affiliation or employment. Control may be established by the existence of a principal-agent relationship. 16 Such documents also include documents under the control of the party’s attorney. Meeks v. 17 Parson, 2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 90283, 2009 WL 3303718 (E.D. Cal. September 18, 2009) 18 (involving a subpoena to the CDCR); Axler v. Scientific Ecology Group, Inc., 196 F.R.D. 210, 19 212 (D. Mass. 2000) (A “party must product otherwise discoverable documents that are in his 20 attorneys’ possession, custody or control.”); Gray v. Faulkner, 148 F.R.D. 220, 223 (N.D. Ill. 21 1992); see also Cal. Code Regs. tit. 15, § 3370(e) (“No case records file, unit health records, or 22 component thereof shall be released to any agency or person outside the department, except for 23 private attorneys hired to represent the department, the office of the attorney general, the Board 24 of Parole Hearings, the Inspector General, and as provided by applicable federal and state law.”). 25 26 2. Requests To Defendants Rocha and Medina Plaintiff moves to compel further response to Requests for Production of Documents 27 28 7 1 (“RFD”) Nos. 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, and 18.3 2 RFD. No. 5: Any and all electronic surveillance, digital images, video tapes taken by B-Yard 3 Facility Yard monitor surveillance cameras. This shall identify the specific 4 incident of July 26, 2006, shooting of Plaintiff. 5 Response: Objection. This request is compound, vague and ambiguous as to the phrase 6 “electronic surveillance, digital images, video tapes.” Defendant further objects 7 that this request is violative of the attorney-client and/or work product protections, 8 over breadth, not relevant, nor likely to lead to the discovery of relevant 9 admissible evidence. It also violates the privacy interests of third parties, the 10 Official Information Privilege and is unduly burdensome. Subject to and without 11 waiving these objections, defendant responds as follows: After a Diligent search 12 and reasonable inquiry, no such documents are in the custody, control or 13 possession of Defendant. 14 Plaintiff contends that the relevancy of the recording of the incident is obvious. Pl.’s P. & 15 A. 14:3-9. Defendants contend that these documents are not directly in Defendant’s control, and 16 the burden should not be placed on Defendants to produce the documents. Defs.’ Opp’n 4:22- 17 5:6. Defendants contend that Plaintiff has other means by which to obtain the recordings. Id. 18 Defendants’ objections are denied for the reasons set forth regarding Interrogatory No. 10 19 to Defendant Rocha. The phrase “electronic surveillance, digital images, video tapes” may not 20 be completely clear, but Defendants appear cognizant that it refers to recordings of the July 26, 21 2006 incident at issue in this action. The request is clearly relevant. The issue remaining is 22 whether Defendants’ response is sufficient. 23 Defendants’ objection that Plaintiff can obtain this discovery through other means is 24 unavailing. The Court may limit discovery if the discovery sought “can be obtained from some 25 other source that is more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26 27 3 28 Plaintiff’s Requests for Production of Documents are the same for both Defendants, except for the name listed. The Court will address both set of requests. 8 1 26(b)(2)(C)(i). Defendants provide no explanation as to how Plaintiff can obtain this discovery 2 in a more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive manner. It is this Court’s experience 3 that Plaintiff, a prisoner, is not permitted possession, custody, or control over recordings, which 4 makes discovery of the recording not convenient for Plaintiff to seek. With regards to burden, 5 the burden is greater with Plaintiff, as he is a prisoner proceeding pro se. With regards to 6 expense, the costs of issuing and serving a subpoena for these documents is likely even between 7 the parties, and possibly more expensive for Plaintiff. The recording of this incident is readily 8 obtainable by Defendants’ counsel. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response 9 to Request For Production of Documents No. 5 is granted.4 10 RFD No. 7: 11 12 Any and all documents and audio taped interviews conducted on or about September 26, 2006, that refer or relate to the July 26, 2006 shooting of Plaintiff. Response: Objection. This request is compound, vague and ambiguous as to the phrase 13 “documents and audio taped interviews.” Defendant further objects that this 14 request is violative of the attorney-client and/or work product protections, over 15 breadth, not relevant, nor likely to lead to the discovery of relevant admissible 16 evidence. It also violates the privacy interests of third parties, the Official 17 Information Privilege and is unduly burdensome. Subject to and without waiving 18 these objections, defendant responds as follows: No documents will be produced. 19 Plaintiff contends that he is entitled to recordings by Plaintiff regarding this incident. 20 Pl.’s P. & A. 13:20-25. Plaintiff seeks a recording of an interview conducted by officer D. 21 Briggs on September 26, 2006, acting on behalf of the Deadly Force Review Board. Pl.’s Mot. 22 In Camera Review 1-2, Doc. 79. This interview allegedly concerned the use of force on July 26, 23 2006, the incident at issue in this action. Id. Defendants do not address this request. 24 25 26 27 28 4 This is not to say that Plaintiff is to be given full possession of such video if it exists, if such possession would jeopardize institutional security. However, Plaintiff is entitled to inspection of relevant discovery. Fed. R. Civ. P. 34(a)(1). It is this Court’s experience that coordination with the litigation coordinator at Plaintiff’s prison will provide Plaintiff the opportunity to inspect relevant discovery while mitigating any institutional security concerns. The Defendants may also move for a protective order if necessary. 9 1 Defendants’ objections are denied denied for the reasons set forth regarding Interrogatory 2 No. 10 to Defendant Rocha. As stated previously regarding RFD No. 5, Defendants will be 3 required to produce a further response. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s motion to compel further 4 response to Request For Production of Documents No. 7 is granted. 5 RFD No. 9: Any and all documents that refer or relate to July 26, 2006 shooting taken by 6 “Internal Affairs” Officer Lt. Corely of Pleasant Valley State Prison. This request 7 should also provide any and all documents in support of or, refer or relate to P. 8 Rocha’s past work history at Pleasant Valley State Prison “prior” to July 26, 2006. 9 Response: Objection. This request is compound, vague and ambiguous as to the phrase 10 “Internal Affairs.” Defendant further objects that this request is violative of the 11 attorney-client and/or work product protections, over breadth, not relevant, nor 12 likely to lead to the discovery of relevant admissible evidence. It also violates the 13 privacy interests of third parties, the Official Information Privilege and is unduly 14 burdensome. Subject to and without waiving these objections, defendant 15 responds as follows: Cannot respond to this Request as phrased. 16 Plaintiff contends that Lieutenant Corely interviewed Plaintiff regarding this incident, and 17 that the interview is relevant. Pl.’s Mot. In Camera Review 2, Doc. 79. Plaintiff contends that 18 lieutenant Corely from internal affairs interviewed Plaintiff twice, following an alleged beating 19 by correctional officers on January 1, 2008 at Pleasant Valley State Prison (“PVSP”). Id. 20 Plaintiff contends that during the interviews he discussed two incidents of assaults following the 21 July 26, 2006 incident. Id. Plaintiff alleges that lieutenant Corely confirmed certain facts which 22 support Plaintiff’s version of events, including inmate McMann being on top of Plaintiff and no 23 weapon being at the scene. Defendants do not address this request. In light of Defendants’ non- 24 response to this request in Plaintiff’s motion to compel, the Court finds that these documents 25 should be produced. With regards to Defendant Rocha’s prior work history at PVSP, the Court 26 will limit the request to records pertaining to excessive or unnecessary use of force by Defendant 27 Rocha. Defendants may move for a protective order if necessary. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s 28 motion to compel further response to Request For Production No. 9, as to Defendant Rocha, is 10 1 2 granted. Plaintiff’s request will be denied as to Defendant Medina. Defendant Medina denied ever 3 working at PVSP prior to July 26, 2006. 4 RFD No. 12: Any and all documents relating to allegations of excessive force and fabricated 5 incident reports while Warden Knowles and Warden Hedgpath were wardens at 6 KVSP. 7 Response: Objection. This request is compound, vague and ambiguous as to the phrase 8 “excessive force and fabricated incident.” Defendant further objects that this 9 request is violative of the attorney-client and/or work product protections, over 10 breadth, not relevant, nor likely to lead to the discovery of relevant admissible 11 evidence. It also violates the privacy interests of third parties, the Official 12 Information Privilege and is unduly burdensome. Subject to and without waiving 13 these objections, defendant responds as follows: No documents will be produced. 14 Plaintiff contends that this information is necessary because there was a cover-up of the 15 incident by the wardens at KVSP. Pl.’s Mot. In Camera Review 3-5. Plaintiff lists several 16 policies which allegedly indicate that Defendant P. Rocha should not have placed Plaintiff on the 17 yard, correctional staff failed to document witnesses, and warden Hedgpeth failed to consider a 18 staff complaint against Defendant Rocha. Id. Defendants do not address this request. 19 The request for production is not reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of 20 admissible evidence. Plaintiff seeks documents which demonstrate that he was retaliated against 21 for filing a grievance and that proper procedure was not followed regarding the July 26, 2006 22 incident. These are not claims in this action. Plaintiff’s claims in his first amended complaint 23 concern only the use of force by Defendants Medina and Rocha on July 26, 2006. Accordingly, 24 Plaintiff’s motion to compel further response to Request For Production No. 12 is denied. 25 RFD No. 14: Any and all documents that refer or relate to the reprimand or interdepartmental 26 investigation of staff at KVSP for placing photographs of Plaintiff’s injuries 27 (taken on July 26, 2006, while at the medical facility) on the internet, specifically, 28 facility (A) Sgt. Wetherford and Sgt. Lantz. 11 1 Response: Objection. This request is compound, vague and ambiguous. Defendant further 2 objects that this request is violative of the attorney-client and/or work product 3 protections, over breadth, not relevant, nor likely to lead to the discovery of 4 relevant admissible evidence. It also violates the privacy interests of third parties, 5 the Official Information Privilege, HIPPA, and is unduly burdensome. Subject to 6 and without waiving these objections, defendant responds as follows: No 7 documents will be produced. 8 9 Plaintiff contends that a photograph of Plaintiff’s injured hand was submitted on an internet message board of correctional officers. Pl.’s Mot. In Camera Review 5. Plaintiff 10 contends that sergeants Wetherford and Lantz, with Defendant Rocha, are responsible for posting 11 the photograph of Plaintiff’s hand after the incident. Id. Plaintiff contends that publishing this 12 photograph on the internet would demonstrate Defendant Rocha’s state of mind and character. 13 Id. Defendants do not address this request. 14 The request is reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence, as it 15 may go towards Defendant Rocha’s state of mind. Plaintiff’s request is denied to the extent it 16 refers only to sergeants Wetherford and Lantz. Plaintiff does not explain how sergeants 17 Wetherford and Lantz are material to demonstrating whether Defendant Rocha used excessive 18 force on Plaintiff. It is Defendant Rocha’s conduct which is material. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s 19 motion to compel further response to Request For Production No. 14 is granted in part as to 20 Defendant Rocha. Plaintiff’s request regarding Defendant Medina is denied. Plaintiff makes no 21 argument that Defendant Medina was involved in posting any photographs regarding the 22 incident. 23 RFD 18: Any and all documents that refer to relate to the suspect Jimmy McMann. These 24 documents shall include all interviews and outside law enforcement reports. 25 Suspect was also shot on July 26, 2006. Any and all personal statements made 26 regarding July 26, 2006. 27 28 Response: Objection. This request is compound, vague and ambiguous as to the phrase “outside law enforcement reports.” Defendant further objects that this request is 12 1 violative of the attorney-client and/or work product protections, over breadth, not 2 relevant, nor likely to lead to the discovery of relevant admissible evidence. It also 3 violates the privacy interests of third parties, the Official Information Privilege 4 and is unduly burdensome. Subject to and without waiving these objections, 5 defendant responds as follows: No documents will be produced. 6 Plaintiff contends that inmate McMann’s version of events is relevant to this action. Pl.’s 7 Mot. In Camera Review 6. McMann was the inmate who was involved in the altercation with 8 Plaintiff on July 26, 2006, and was also shot. Id. Plaintiff seeks incident reports and inmate 9 McMann’s institutional grievance regarding this incident. Id. Defendants do not address this 10 request. 11 The request is reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence. 12 Inmate McMann was involved in the incident at issue. Because this information implicates third- 13 party privacy concerns, a protective order may be necessary for reasonable restrictions on 14 Plaintiff’s access. 15 II. Conclusion And Order 16 Based on the foregoing, it is HEREBY ORDERED that: 17 1. 18 Plaintiff’s motion to compel, filed December 13, 2011, is granted in part and denied in part; 19 2. Plaintiff’s motion is denied as to all Requests For Admissions; 20 3. Plaintiff’s motion is granted as to Interrogatory No. 10 to Defendant P. Rocha, and 21 22 denied as to all other interrogatories and Defendant Medina; 4. Plaintiff’s motion is granted as to Requests For Production of Documents Nos. 5, 23 7, 9, 14, and 18, as stated herein to Defendant Rocha, and denied as to all other 24 requests and as to Defendant Medina; 25 5. 26 27 28 Defendants are to serve further response within forty-five (45) days from the date of service of this order; 6. Defendants are to file a notice regarding their further response with the Court within forty-five (45) days from the date of service of this order; and 13 1 7. A motion for protective order, if any, is to be filed within fourteen (14) days from 2 the date of service of this order. Plaintiff will be provided the opportunity to file a 3 response to the motion for protective order within fourteen (14) days from the date 4 of service of the motion. 5 IT IS SO ORDERED. 6 Dated: 3b142a April 6, 2012 /s/ Dennis L. Beck UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 14

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