Catlin v. Ayers
Filing
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ORDER GRANTING Application for Counsel to Withdraw; DIRECTING Referral to Selection Board for New Counsel; and DEFERRING Due Date on the Brief in Support of Petition signed by District Judge Lawrence J. O'Neill on 2/21/2014. (Sant Agata, S)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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STEVEN DAVID CATLIN
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Petitioner,
v.
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KEVIN CHAPPELL, Warden of California
State Prison at San Quentin,
Respondent.
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Case No.: 1:07-cv-01466 LJO
ORDER GRANTING APPLICATION FOR
COUNSEL TO WITHDRAW; DIRECTING
REFERRAL TO SELECTION BOARD FOR NEW
COUNSEL; AND DEFERRING DUE DATE ON
THE BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF PETITION
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This matter is before the Court on the February 14, 2014 and February 19, 2014 applications of
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Petitioner Steven David Catlin (“Catlin”) to permit withdrawal of Lynne Coffin as co-counsel and for
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an extension of time within which to file his comprehensive brief in support of the federal petition,
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respectively. The withdrawal application is supported by the declaration of Ms. Coffin and the
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extension of time application is supported by a declaration over the signature of co-counsel Saor
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Stetler
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I.
Background
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The Court appointed Ms. Coffin and Mr. Stetler as co-lead counsel on November 2, 2007.
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Through counsel, Catlin filed his federal petition on September 24, 2008 and the Court ordered
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abeyance of federal proceedings on April 15, 2009 so Catlin could exhaust his state remedies in a
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subsequent state petition before the California Supreme Court. On March 27, 2013, the California
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court denied Catlin’s exhaustion petition on the merits as well as on many procedural grounds. In
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addition one claim was denied as premature and another was denied as non-cognizable. Federal
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proceedings were reinstituted on April 5, 2013, when the Court ordered a merits briefing schedule.
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After having received two extensions for the filing of his merits brief, it currently is due on February
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20, 2014. The briefing ordered, however, did not include requests for further evidentiary development
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under the Rules 6, 7, and 8 Governing § 2254 Cases.
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II.
Withdrawal of Ms. Coffin
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In her declaration, Ms. Coffin outlines significant unforeseen personal tragedies and
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obligations including a death in the family and serious illness of a separate family member. Both of
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these family members have resided out of state (but not in the same state). With respect to the family
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member who passed away, Ms. Coffin has been called upon to travel in order to supervise and arrange
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for appropriate medical, funeral, and estate distribution activities. As for the ill family member, Ms.
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Coffin anticipates further travel to arrange medical treatment that will be necessary as well as time-
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consuming.
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that if the Court requires more detail than provided in her publicly filed declarations, she will provide
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that information under seal.
She avers that her law practice has been affected adversely. Ms. Coffin further offers
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As a result of these circumstances, Ms. Coffin has determined that she must reduce her current
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caseload and representational obligations. The decision has been difficult and she reports she has not
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taken her professional obligations to Catlin or her other clients lightly. As the Court previously has
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been made aware, since federal proceedings were reinstituted, Ms. Coffin has been unable to devote
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the time necessary for the preparation of the merits brief. In the application for an extension of time,
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Mr. Stetler clarifies that Ms. Coffin has been unable to assist in the preparation of this merits brief.
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Ms. Coffin notes also, that Mr. Stetler has conducted all the client interviews with Catlin.
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The Court accepts the reasons provided for Ms. Coffin’s application to withdraw. In light of
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her inability to provide any assistance on the merits briefing or to interview Catlin, the Court does not
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intend to compensate Ms. Coffin for any services from the time federal proceedings were reinstituted.
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With Ms. Coffin’s withdrawal comes the necessity of appointing new counsel. Under 18
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U.S.C. § 3599(a)(2) courts may appoint one or more attorneys to represent condemned indigent
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inmates proceeding under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Rule 191(c) of the Local Rules of the United States
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District Court for the Eastern District of California provides that selection of appointed counsel for
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indigent capital habeas petitioners is made from a panel of attorneys qualified for appointment in death
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penalty cases and certified by the Selection Board and the Chief Judge of the Court. Based the
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complexity of California death penalty cases, and this case in particular, the Court refers the matter to
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the Selection Board to recommend second counsel in Catlin’s case.
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III.
Extension of Time for Merits Brief
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In light of Ms. Coffin’s inability to assist with the preparation of the merits brief, plus Mr.
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Stetler’s workload in other capital cases (one of which is active before this Court and another of which
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is on appeal from a decision of this Court), he is requesting a third extension of time from February
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20, 2014 to May 21, 2014. Mr. Stetler previously has informed the Court that he was responsible for
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briefing approximately one-half of the claims in the petition and that Ms. Coffin was responsible for
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the other one-half. Further, as is the common practice among co-counsel who represent condemned
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inmates, Mr. Stetler and Ms. Coffin intended to read one another’s briefs to make appropriate edits.
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Courts in the Ninth Circuit have been encouraged by funding allocations to authorize a “second set of
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eyes” in the preparation of major pleadings in capital cases.
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The Court anticipates that once new counsel is appointed to replace Ms. Coffin, s/he will need
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to review the record, expeditiously, and assist Mr. Stetler with the merits brief. In addition to simply
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addressing the substantive merits of the petition, the Court also directs that the merits brief be
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combined, in a single pleading, with the request for further evidentiary development, that is discovery,
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record expansion, and an evidentiary hearing under Rules 6, 7, and 8, respectively . To accomplish
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this task, and to facilitate appropriate collaboration between Mr. Stetler and replacement counsel, the
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Court will defer setting a due date for the combined merits/ evidentiary development brief until the
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replacement counsel is appointed. The addition of new counsel to any case necessitates adjustment to
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previously established schedules and due dates. This case will be no different.
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IV.
Status Conference
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Once replacement counsel is appointed, the Court will call for a telephonic case management
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conference at which all parties, including counsel Respondent, Kevin Chappell as Warden of
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California State Prison (the “Warden”), shall participate. At the conference, the parties will discuss a
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revised briefing schedule and other matters of concern for the management of the case. Counsel for
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the Warden will then be excused so counsel for Catlin and the Court can discuss budgetary matters. In
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advance of the case management conference, the Court will review Catlin’s June 26, 2013 sealed
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budget proposal as well as the Court’s June 27, 2013 sealed budget order to inform an amended Phase
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III budget. Catlin is advised that the Court will not permit an amended petition. Replacement counsel
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must start in the case where Ms. Coffin left off.
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V.
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Order
Good cause appearing therefor:
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The application of Attorney Lynne Coffin to withdraw as co-counsel of record
is granted;
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2.
The Court will accept no voucher requests from Ms. Coffin;
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3.
This case is referred to the Selection Board for the Eastern District of California
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for the appointment of replacement counsel;
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The Selection Board is requested to provide the Court with a status report of its
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progress in recommending replacement counsel in the event that more than one
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calendar month passes from the time this order is filed; and
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5.
Once replacement counsel is appointed, the Court will set a telephonic status
conference which will include further instructions and directives.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: February 21, 2014
/s/ Lawrence J. O’Neill
Lawrence J. O’Neill
United States District Judge
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