Chavarria v. Green et al
Filing
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FINDINGS and RECOMMENDATIONS recommending that this action be DISMISSED without prejudice, based on Plaintiff's failure to obey the Court's order of January 22, 2014; re 1 Prisoner Civil Rights Complaint filed by Anthony Chavarria ; referred to Judge O'Neill, signed by Magistrate Judge Gary S. Austin on 03/10/2014. Objections to F&R due by 4/14/2014 (Martin-Gill, S)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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ANTHONY CHAVARRIA,
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Plaintiff,
vs.
P. A. GREEN, et al.,
Defendants.
1:10-cv-02324-LJO-GSA-PC
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATION
TO DISMISS CASE FOR PLAINTIFF’S
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH COURT
ORDER
(Doc. 15.)
OBJECTIONS, IF ANY, DUE IN THIRTY
DAYS
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On January 22, 2014, the court issued an order requiring Plaintiff to complete and
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submit documents to initiate service of process upon defendants in this action, within thirty
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days. (Doc. 15.) The thirty day deadline has expired, and Plaintiff has not submitted the
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service documents or otherwise responded to the court's order.
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In determining whether to dismiss this action for failure to comply with the directives
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set forth in its order, Athe Court must weigh the following factors: (1) the public=s interest in
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expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court=s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of
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prejudice to defendants/respondents; (4) the availability of less drastic alternatives; and (5) the
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public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits.@ Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d
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639, 642 (9th Cir. 2002) (citing Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992)).
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A>The public=s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation always favors dismissal,=@
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id. (quoting Yourish v. California Amplifier, 191 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 1999)), and here, the
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action has been pending since December 14, 2010. Plaintiff's failure to respond to the court's
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order may reflect Plaintiff's disinterest in prosecuting this case. In such an instance, the court
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cannot continue to expend its scarce resources assisting a litigant who will not help himself by
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returning documents to initiate service of process. Thus, both the first and second factors
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weigh in favor of dismissal.
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Turning to the risk of prejudice, Apendency of a lawsuit is not sufficiently prejudicial in
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and of itself to warrant dismissal.@ Id. (citing Yourish at 991). However, Adelay inherently
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increases the risk that witnesses= memories will fade and evidence will become stale,@ id., and it
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is Plaintiff's failure to respond to the court's orders that is causing delay. Therefore, the third
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factor weighs in favor of dismissal.
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As for the availability of lesser sanctions, at this stage in the proceedings there is little
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available to the court which would constitute a satisfactory lesser sanction while protecting the
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court from further unnecessary expenditure of its scarce resources. Plaintiff is proceeding in
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forma pauperis in this action, making monetary sanctions of little use, and given the early stage
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of these proceedings, the preclusion of evidence or witnesses is not available. However,
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inasmuch as the dismissal being considered in this case is without prejudice, the court is
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stopping short of issuing the harshest possible sanction of dismissal with prejudice.
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Finally, because public policy favors disposition on the merits, this factor will always
weigh against dismissal. Id. at 643.
Accordingly, the court HEREBY RECOMMENDS that this action be dismissed
without prejudice, based on Plaintiff's failure to obey the court=s order of January 22, 2014.
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These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge
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assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. ' 636(b)(l). Within thirty
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days after being served with these findings and recommendations, Plaintiff may file written
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objections with the court. Such a document should be captioned "Objections to Magistrate
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Judge's Findings and Recommendations." Plaintiff is advised that failure to file objections
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within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court's order. Martinez v.
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Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991).
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated:
March 10, 2014
/s/ Gary S. Austin
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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