Bishop v. Harrington et al
Filing
83
ORDER DENYING Plaintiff's 75 Motion to Serve Interrogatories in Excess of the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 33 Limitation, signed by Magistrate Judge Stanley A. Boone on 10/15/2015. (Martin-Gill, S)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9
EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
10
11
ROBERT BISHOP,
12
Plaintiff,
13
14
v.
KELLY HARRINGTON, et al.,
15
Defendants.
16
Case No.: 1:11-cv-00094-LJO-SAB (PC)
ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF‟S MOTION TO
SERVE INTERROGATORIES IN EXCESS OF
THE FEDERAL RULE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
33 LIMITATION
[ECF No. 75]
Plaintiff Robert Bishop is appearing pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action
17
18
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
On September 18, 2015, Plaintiff filed a motion “to increment interrogatories pursuant to Fed.
19
20
R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2).” (ECF No. 75.) Defendants filed an opposition on October 1, 2015. (ECF No.
21
79.)
22
I.
23
DISCUSSION
24
The scope of discovery is broad. Republic of Ecuador v. Mackay, 742 F.3d 860, 866 (9th Cir.
25
2014) (citing Shoen v. Shoen, 5 F.3d 1289, 1292 (9th Cir. 1993)). “Parties may obtain discovery
26
regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party‟s claim or defense,” and “[r]elevant
27
information need not be admissible at the trial if the discovery appears reasonably calculated to lead to
28
the discovery of admissible evidence.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). Furthermore, “[f]or good cause, the
1
1
court may order discovery of any matter relevant to the subject matter involved in the action.” Id.
2
Rule 33 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure limits interrogatories to twenty-five per party,
3
including discrete subparts, but the Court may grant leave to serve additional interrogatories to the
4
extent consistent with Rule 26(b)(2). The limitation is not intended “to prevent needed discovery, but
5
to provide judicial scrutiny before parties make potentially excessive use of this discovery device,”
6
and “[i]n many cases, it will be appropriate for the court to permit a larger number of interrogatories. .
7
. .” Advisory Committee Notes to the 1993 Amendments of Fed. R. Civ. P. 33.
8
This action is proceeding against Defendants Tarnoff, Soto, Harrington, Castro, Horton, Biter,
9
Tyson, Sclafani, and Hudson for retaliation in violation of the First Amendment. Plaintiff seeks leave
10
of Court to propound forty (40) interrogatories upon each of the named Defendants, with subparts,
11
unless the subpart relates to a discrete subject matter in which case it would count as a separate
12
interrogatory. Plaintiff submits that he proposes to use the increased number of interrogatories to
13
obtain discovery regarding non-privileged matters that are relevant to the claims or defenses in this
14
civil action, including the description, nature, custody, condition and location of documents or other
15
tangible things and the identity and location of persons who know of any discoverable matter.
16
Defendants correctly argue that Plaintiff has not provided the Court with the three-hundred
17
and sixty interrogatories (nine defendants served with forty interrogatories each) he seeks to serve on
18
the Defendants. Nor has Plaintiff attempted to serve the two-hundred and twenty-five interrogatories
19
(nine defendants served with twenty-five interrogatories each) already permitted under the Federal
20
Rules of Civil Procedure. Consequently, Plaintiff has not shown why he needs an excessive amount of
21
discovery in this case.
22
Furthermore, although the Court may increase the amount of allowable interrogatories, the
23
Court may likewise place limitations on the extent of discovery. Rule 26(b)(2)(A) provides that “[b]y
24
order, the court may alter the limits in these rules on the number of … interrogatories.” Fed. R. Civ. P.
25
26(b)(2)(A). However, “the court must limit the frequency or extent of discovery … if it determines
26
that (i) the discovery sought is unreasonably cumulative or duplicative, or can be obtained from some
27
other source that is more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive; (ii) the party seeking
28
discovery has had ample opportunity to obtain the information by discovery in the action; or (iii) the
2
1
burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefit, considering the needs of the
2
case, the amount in controversy, the parties‟ resources, the importance of the issues at stake in the
3
action, and the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(C). “A
4
plaintiff seeking discovery must allege „enough facts to raise a reasonable expectation that discovery
5
will reveal‟ the evidence he seeks.” Dichter-Mad Family Partners, LLP, 709 F.3d 749, 751 (9th Cir.
6
2013) (quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 556 (2007)); see also Gager v. United
7
States, 149 F.3d 918, 922 (9th Cir. 1998) (“It is well-established that the burden is on the party seeking
8
to conduct additional discovery to put forth sufficient facts to show that the evidence sought exists.”)
9
In this instance, because Plaintiff has not presented the Court with any of the discovery he wishes to
10
propound, the Court does not have the ability to evaluate the reasonableness of Plaintiff‟s request.
11
Accordingly, Plaintiff has failed to make the necessary showing to justify an excess amount of
12
interrogatories, and Plaintiff‟s motion must be denied.
13
II.
14
ORDER
Based on the foregoing, Plaintiff‟s motion to file an increased amount of interrogatories under
15
16
Rule 26 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is DENIED.
17
18
IT IS SO ORDERED.
19
Dated:
20
October 15, 2015
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
3
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?