De Leon v. Allison et al
Filing
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ORDER Granting Defendants' 37 Request to Redact Portions of Two Documents to be Submitted in Support of their Motion for Summary Judgment, signed by Magistrate Judge Stanley A. Boone on 8/6/15. (Verduzco, M)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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JESUS DE LEON,
Plaintiff,
v.
KATHLEEN ALLISON, et al.,
Defendants.
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Case No.: 1:13-cv-00257-AWI-SAB (PC)
ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANTS’ REQUEST
TO REDACT PORTIONS OF TWO DOCUMENTS
TO BE SUBMITTED IN SUPPORT OF THEIR
MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
[ECF No. 37]
Plaintiff Jesus DeLeon is appearing pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action
pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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I.
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RELEVANT BACKGROUND
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On August 5, 2015, Defendants filed a request to redact portions of two documents to be filed
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in support of their motion for summary judgment, currently due August 6, 2015. Defendants contend
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these documents are needed to defend against Plaintiff’s claims, but they cannot be filed in their
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current state due to the highly sensitive information contained within, the disclosure of which would
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endanger State prisoners and prison staff.
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This action is proceeding on Plaintiff’s claims that Defendants violated his Eighth Amendment
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rights by suspending his outdoor exercise privileges during modified programming (from June 2009 to
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March 2011), and Plaintiff’s Fourteenth Amendment equal-protection rights were violated by placing
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him on a modified program based solely on Plaintiff’s race as a Hispanic. (ECF No. 13.)
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II.
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DISCUSSION
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Local Rule 140 provides that parties are not allowed to file redacted documents “unless the
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Court has authorized the redaction.” Local Rule 140(b). If the Court authorizes any redactions, the
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parties are allowed to file a reference list under seal that identifies each item of redacted information
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along with appropriate identifiers, so that the parties can accurately refer to the redacted entries
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throughout the litigation. Local Rule 140(c).
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There is a presumption in favor of access to court records. Phillips v. Gen. Motors Corp., 307
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F.3d 1206, 1210 (9th Cir. 2002). However, “access to judicial records is not absolute.” Kamakana v.
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City and Cnty. Of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178 (9th Cir. 2006). Public access may be denied where
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the court determines that court records may be used for an improper purpose. Nixon v. Warner
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Comm’ns, Inc., 435 U.S. 589, 598 (1978). In evaluating the party’s request to seal judicial records,
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district courts should weigh “the interests advanced by the parties in light of the public interest and the
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duty of the courts.” Hagestad v. Tragesser, 49 F.3d 1430, 1434 (9th Cir. 1995) (quotation omitted).
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The Supreme Court has noted the decision to seal documents is “one best left to the sound discretion
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of the trial court, a discretion to be exercised in light of the relevant facts and circumstances of the
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particular case.” Nixon, 435 U.S. at 599. In consideration of the relevant factors, the district court
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must determine if a compelling reason exists and provide a factual basis for such finding. Hagestad,
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49 F.3d at 1434.
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Defendants submit that in June 2009, several inmates were involved in a series of coordinated
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riots involving members of rival gangs. Thereafter, the Warden at the California Substance Abuse and
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Treatment Facility “placed all inmates on Facility C on a modified program immediately, pending the
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outcome of an investigation into the incident.” (ECF No. 37, Mot. at 3:11-12.) Captain F. Vasquez
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declares that from June 2006 to April 2011, he maintained a chronology of significant events relating
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to the modified program at issue in this action. (Id. ¶ 6.) After a lengthy investigation, Captain
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Vasquez drafted two memoranda, dated August 6, 2010, and April 3, 2011, which were sent to the
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Warden, and contained significant information relating to the investigation of the riots. (ECF No. 37-
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1, Declaration of F. Vasquez ¶¶ 3, 7-8.) The memoranda contained approximately 151 and 111
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separate event entries, respectively. (Id. ¶¶ 7-8.) Vasquez declares that the majority of the entries can
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be publicly disclosed without harm. (Id. ¶ 10.) However, many entries contain sensitive information,
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the disclosure of which would endanger California prisoners and prison staff. (Id.) Specifically,
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several entries identify State inmates by name and California Department of Corrections and
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Rehabilitation number, and others do not identify any inmates by name, but contain enough
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information to allow an informed prisoner to deduce the identity of the unnamed inmate. (Id.) In
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addition, some entries reveal critical investigative techniques that would be compromised if publicly
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known. (Id.) Other entries reveal information learned from confidential informants, and from inmate
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“kites” that were intercepted by prison staff. (Id.) Further, some entries contain inflammatory
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language that, if publicly known, could further aggravate and deepen the tensions between rival prison
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gangs and disruptive groups in California’s correctional institutions. (Id.)
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Having carefully balanced the public’s presumptive right of access to courts records with the
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competing interests of inmate and staff safety in California prisons, the Court finds that based on the
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declaration of F. Vasquez, Defendants’ motion shall be granted.
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III.
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ORDER
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Based on the foregoing, it is HEREBY ORDERED that Defendants are allowed to file the
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August 6, 2010, and April 13, 2011, memoranda authored by F. Vasquez to K. Allison in redacted
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form.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
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Dated:
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August 6, 2015
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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