Hazeltine v. Hicks et al
Filing
69
ORDER Declining to Adopt 60 Findings and Recommendations, signed by District Judge Dale A. Drozd on 5/17/17. Referred back to Magistrate Judge. 53 Motion for Summary Judgment Denied. (Gonzalez, R)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
10
11
RICK A. HAZELTINE,
12
Plaintiff,
13
14
15
16
No. 1:14-cv-00056-DAD-GSA (PC)
v.
ORDER DECLINING TO ADOPT FINDINGS
AND RECOMMENDATIONS
IAN YOUNG; BENJAMIN GAMEZ;
RASHAUN CASPER; JULIUS OLDAN;
PORFIRIO SANCHEZ NEGRETE;
DAVID AVILIA; CHARLES HO;
RICKEY SMITH,
17
(Doc. Nos. 53, 55, 60)
Defendants.
18
Plaintiff Rick A. Hazeltine is a civil detainee proceeding pro se with this civil rights
19
20
action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The case is proceeding on plaintiff’s first amended
21
complaint in which he alleges that defendants used excessive force against him. The matter was
22
referred to a United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule
23
302.
On September 23, 2016, defendants David Avilia, RaShaun Casper, Benjamin Gamez,
24
25
Charles Ho, Porfirio Sanchez Negrete, Julius Oldan, Rickey Smith, and Ian Young filed a motion
26
for summary judgment. (Doc. No. 53.) On November 21, 2016, the assigned magistrate judge
27
issued findings and recommendations recommending that defendants’ motion for summary
28
/////
1
1
judgment be granted based solely upon requests for admission deemed admitted by plaintiff’s
2
failure to respond. (Doc. No. 60 at 7-13.)
3
On December 19, 2016, plaintiff filed objections to the findings and recommendations.
4
(Doc. No. 61.) On December 29, 2016, plaintiff filed a supplemental attachment to his
5
objections. (Doc. No. 63.) Therein, plaintiff argues that “had he answered any of the
6
‘admissions’ submitted by defendants there was a high probability of perjury being committed by
7
plaintiff.” (Doc. No. 61 at 1.) In this regard, plaintiff states that with respect to incident in
8
question he had “eight people on me,” but “he couldn’t honestly identify who did exactly what
9
but that there was a video of the entire assault and it would show everything.” (Id. at 2–3.)
10
Consequently, plaintiff explains, he wanted to first obtain and review the video recording of the
11
alleged assault by defendants before answering the questions posed in defendants’ requests for
12
admissions because “once plaintiff had a chance to view said video, he would be better equipped
13
to answer their questions, without the fear of the possibility of committing perjury and risking his
14
entire case.” (Id. at 3.) Finally, plaintiff argues that he has “been prejudiced by defendants
15
broken promises to obtain the video and other discovery.” (Id. at 4.) Accordingly, plaintiff seeks
16
to reopen discovery in this action so that he may file a motion to compel the production of the
17
video and previously submitted requests for discovery. (Id. at 5.)1
18
In accordance with the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636 (b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 304, this
19
court has conducted a de novo review of this case. Having carefully reviewed the entire file and
20
for the reasons set forth below, the undersigned declines to adopt the findings and
21
recommendations.
22
Rule 36(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure authorizes the court to permit
23
admissions to be withdrawn or amended on motion if to do so “would promote the presentation of
24
the merits of the action and if the court is not persuaded that it would prejudice the requesting
25
party in maintaining or defending the action on the merits.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(b). Good cause
26
appearing, the court will construe plaintiff’s objections to the findings and recommendations as
27
28
1
Plaintiff made similar arguments in his opposition to defendants’ motion for summary
judgment. (Doc. No. 60 at 10.)
2
1
including a motion to withdraw those matters admitted and, so construed, will grant the motion.
2
See Bowers v. E. J. Rose Co., 149 F.2d 612, 615 (9th Cir. 1945) (under compelling circumstances,
3
the district court may allow untimely replies to avoid the admission); see also Martin v. Masuret,
4
No. 2:10-cv-00189-WBS-DAD, slip op. at 2 (E.D. Cal. May 25, 2011) (construing plaintiff’s
5
motion for an extension of time as a motion to withdraw any matters deemed admitted by lapse of
6
time, granting motion, and granting plaintiff an additional thirty days to respond to the requests
7
for admissions);.
8
First, permitting plaintiff to respond to the admissions will obviously promote the
9
resolution of this action on the merits. See Conlon v. United States, 474 F.3d 616, 622 (9th Cir.
10
2007) (Rule 36(b) seeks to serve two goals: truth-seeking in litigation and efficiency in
11
dispensing justice). Indeed, defendants’ requests for admissions in this action inappropriately
12
called for legal conclusions regarding the questions at issue in this case.2 See Hadley v. United
13
States, 45 F.3d 1345, 1350 (9th Cir. 1995) (“Because the denial of Hadley's motion to withdraw
14
the admissions entirely precluded a resolution of the case on its merits, and because the
15
government’s case was not prejudiced, we find that Hadley’s motion should have been granted.”);
16
Raiser v. Utah County, 409 F.3d 1243, 1246-47 (10th Cir. 2005) (finding the resolution of a pro
17
se civil rights on its merits would be promoted by allowing withdrawal of admissions that
18
plaintiff was deemed to have made by failing to timely respond, where deemed admissions
19
conceded the core elements of the case, and the district court’s grant of summary judgment was
20
based upon the admissions); see also Whitsitt v. City of Tracy, No. 2:10-cv-00528-JAM-AC, 2014
21
WL 2091363, at *3 (E.D. Cal. May 19, 2014) (“The admissions go to the ultimate questions at
22
issue in this case, causing the court to scrutinize the questions, and the resulting deemed
23
admissions, more closely than in the typical scenario in which requests for admissions are
24
2
25
26
27
28
For example, the requests sought plaintiff’s admissions that the defendants: (1) did not violate
plaintiff’s civil rights; (2) did not violate plaintiff’s constitutional rights; (3) did not cause
plaintiff to sustain injury arising from the incident on September 2, 2013, as alleged in plaintiff’s
complaint; (4) did not cause plaintiff to sustain damages arising from the incident on September
2, 2013, as alleged in plaintiff’s complaint; (5) did not inflict cruel and unusual punishment upon
plaintiff as alleged in plaintiff’s complaint; and (6) did not violate plaintiff’s due process rights as
alleged in plaintiff’s complaint. (Doc. No. 60 at 10–11.)
3
1
propounded as a vehicle for formulating a discovery plan.”); Jefferson v. Perez, No. 2:09-cv-
2
03008-GEB-CKD, 2012 WL 671917, at *2 (E.D. Cal. Feb. 29, 2012) (“[R]equests for admissions
3
that seek to establish legal conclusions or render undisputed the disputed material facts of a case
4
are per se impermissible.”).
5
Second, defendants will not be substantially prejudiced by the withdrawal of plaintiff’s
6
admissions in this case. See Conlon, 474 F.3d at 622 (“The party relying on the deemed
7
admission has the burden of proving prejudice.”); Sonoda v. Cabrera, 255 F.3d 1035, 1039 (9th
8
Cir. 2001) (“The prejudice contemplated by Rule 36(b) is not simply that the party who obtained
9
the admission will now have to convince the factfinder of the truth; rather, it relates to the
10
difficulty a party may face in proving its case, for example by the unavailability of key witnesses
11
in light of the delay.”) (citing Hadley, 45 F.3d at 1348). “Preparing a summary judgment motion
12
in reliance upon an erroneous admission does not constitute prejudice.” Kirtley v. Sovereign Life
13
Ins. Co. (In re Durability Inc.), 212 F.3d 551, 556 (10th Cir. 2000) (internal quotation marks
14
omitted). Moreover, withdrawal of the admissions is sought prior to trial and thus plaintiff will
15
not be prejudiced or hindered in presenting evidence to the factfinder. See Hadley, 45 F.3d at
16
1348 (“Courts are more likely to find prejudice when the motion for withdrawal is made in the
17
middle of trial.”); Freeland v. Sacramento City Police Dep’t, No. 2:06-cv-00187-LKK-DAD (P),
18
2010 WL 408908, at *19 (E.D. Cal. Jan. 29, 2010), report and recommendation adopted, No.
19
2:06-cv-00187-LKK-DAD (P), 2010 WL 960375 (E.D. Cal. Mar. 16, 2010) (same).
20
The court concludes that withdrawal of the admissions will promote resolution of this
21
action on the merits and that defendants will not be substantially prejudiced by the granting of
22
such relief. Accordingly, plaintiff’s admissions are deemed withdrawn.
23
In response to plaintiff’s request to compel the production of the video and previously
24
submitted requests for discovery, plaintiff is advised that, at a minimum, the moving party of a
25
motion to compel has the burden of informing the court which discovery requests are the subject
26
of the motion to compel, which of defendants’ responses are disputed, why defendants’ responses
27
are deficient, why defendants’ objections are not justified, and why the information is relevant to
28
the prosecution of this action. See, e.g., Brooks v. Alameida, No. 2:03-cv-02343-JAM-EFB P,
4
1
2009 WL 331358 at *2 (E.D. Cal. Feb.10, 2009) (“Without knowing which responses plaintiff
2
seeks to compel or on what grounds, the court cannot grant plaintiff’s motion.”); Ellis v. Cambra,
3
No. 1:02-cv-5646-AWI-SMS PC, 2008 WL 860523 at *4 (E.D. Cal. Mar.27, 2008) (“Plaintiff
4
must inform the court which discovery requests are the subject of his motion to compel, and, for
5
each disputed response, inform the court why the information sought is relevant and why
6
Defendant’s objections are not justified.”). Moreover, motions to compel filed after the close of
7
discovery are untimely.
8
Accordingly, based upon the foregoing,
9
1. The court declines to adopt the findings and recommendations (Doc. No. 60) issued on
10
November 21, 2016;
2. Defendants’ motion for summary judgment (Doc. No. 53), filed on September 23, 2016
11
12
and premised solely on the alleged admissions by plaintiff that have now been deemed
13
withdrawn, is denied; and
3. This action is referred back to the assigned magistrate judge for further proceedings.3
14
15
IT IS SO ORDERED.
16
Dated:
May 17, 2017
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
3
The court notes that under the amended scheduling order in this case, the discovery cut-off and
the dispositive motion deadline have now passed. (Doc. No. 46.) The magistrate judge may, but
is not required to, reopen discovery and dispositive law and motion if it is concluded that
resolution of plaintiff’s claim on the merits will be promoted by doing so. On the other hand, the
magistrate judge may elect to simply set the case for Final Pretrial Conference and Trial if that is
deemed appropriate.
5
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?