Curtis v. California Correctional Institution - Tehachapi, et al.

Filing 56

ORDER for Plaintiff to SHOW CAUSE Why Defendant Camacho Should Not be Dismissed Pursuant to Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, signed by Magistrate Judge Stanley A. Boone on 9/22/2015. Show Cause Response Due Within Thirty Days. (Marrujo, C)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

9

EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

10
11

PARNELL CURTIS,

12

Plaintiff,

13
14

15

v.
CALIFORNIA CORRECTIONAL
INSTITUTION, et al.,

16

Defendants.

17
18
19

)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

Case No.: 1:14-cv-00656-AWI-SAB (PC)
ORDER FOR PLAINTIFF TO SHOW CAUSE
WHY DEFENDANT CAMACHO SHOULD NOT
BE DISMISSED PURSUANT TO RULE 4(M) OF
THE FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
[ECF No. 55]

Plaintiff Parnell Curtis is appearing pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action
pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

20

This action is proceeding on Plaintiff’s first amended complaint, filed on August 12, 2014,

21

against Defendants J.G. Garcia, R.F. Tablas, R.W. Catlin, D.M. Coontz, Camacho/Camario, Mendoza,

22

L. Escalante, and I.M. Vera for excessive force in violation of the Eighth Amendment, and against

23

Defendants J.G. Garcia and R.F. Tablas for retaliation in violation of the First Amendment.

24

After a second attempt to serve Defendant Camario, previously identified by Plaintiff as

25

Camacho, the United States marshal was not able to locate or identify Camario and service was

26

returned un-executed on September 21, 2015.

27

///

28

///
1

1

Rule 4(m) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides:

2

If a defendant is not served within 120 days after the complaint is filed, the court - on
motion or on its own after notice to the plaintiff - must dismiss the action without
prejudice against that defendant or order that service be made within a specified time.
But if the plaintiff shows good cause for the failure, the court must extend the time for
service for an appropriate period.

3
4
5
6

In cases involving a plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis, the Marshal, upon order of the

7

Court, shall serve the summons and the complaint. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d); Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3).

8

“[A]n incarcerated pro se plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis is entitled to rely on the U.S. Marshal

9

for service of the summons and complaint and [he] should not be penalized by having his action

10

dismissed for failure to effect service where the U.S. Marshal or the court clerk has failed to perform

11

his duties.” Walker v. Sumner, 14 F.3d 1415, 1422 (9th Cir. 1994) (internal quotations and citation

12

omitted), abrogated on other grounds by Sandin v. Connor, 515 U.S. 472 (1995). “So long as the

13

prisoner has furnished the information necessary to identify the defendant, the marshal’s failure to

14

effect service is automatically good cause. . . .” Walker, 14 F.3d at 1422 (internal quotations and

15

citation omitted). However, where a pro se plaintiff fails to provide the Marshal with accurate and

16

sufficient information to effect service of the summons and complaint, the Court’s sua sponte

17

dismissal of the unserved defendants is appropriate. Walker, 14 F.3d at 1421-22.

18

At this juncture, the United States marshal’s office has exhausted the avenues available to it in

19

attempting to locate and serve Defendant Camario.1 Walker, 14 F.3d at 1421-22. Plaintiff shall be

20

provided with an opportunity to show cause why Defendant Camario should not be dismissed. Fed. R.

21

Civ. P. 4(m). If Plaintiff either fails to respond to this order or responds but fails to show cause,

22

Defendant Camario shall be dismissed from this action.

23

Accordingly, based on the foregoing, it is HEREBY ORDERED that:

24

1.

25

why Defendant Camario should not be dismissed from this action; and

26

Within thirty (30) days from the date of service of this order, Plaintiff shall show cause

///

27
1

28

The marshal’s office sought assistance from the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation special
investigator who was unable to locate or identify officer Camario. (ECF No. 55.)

2

1

2.

The failure to respond to this order or the failure to show cause will result in the

2

dismissal of Defendant Camario from this action.

3
4

IT IS SO ORDERED.

5

Dated:

6

September 22, 2015
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
3