Long et al v. Home Depot, USA, Inc. et al
Filing
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FINDINGS and RECOMMENDATIONS Dismissing the Action for Plaintiffs' Failure to Comply with the Court's Orders and Failure to Prosecute, signed by Magistrate Judge Jennifer L. Thurston on 7/14/2016. Referred to District Judge Dale A. Drozd. Objections to F&R due within 14 days. (Hall, S)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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ESTHER S. LONG, et al.
Plaintiffs,
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v.
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HOME DEPOT, USA, INC., et al.,
Defendants.
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Case No.: 1:14-cv-01737 - DAD - JLT
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
DISMISSING THE ACTION FOR PLAINTIFFS’
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE COURT’S
ORDERS AND FAILURE TO PROSECUTE
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Plaintiffs Esther Long and Ronald Long have failed to comply with the Court’s orders and
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failed to continue prosecuting this action. Accordingly, the Court recommends the action be
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DISMISSED with prejudice.
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I.
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Relevant Background
On May 27, 2016, Defendant Clopay Building Products Company, Inc., filed an ex parte
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application for modification of the Court’s scheduling order. (Doc. 35) The Court issued a minute
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order, directing Plaintiffs to “file a brief--not to exceed 5 pages--in opposition or a statement of non-
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opposition to Defendant's request to modify the scheduling order.” (Doc. 37) Plaintiffs failed to
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respond to the order, after which the Court ordered Plaintiffs and their counsel “to show cause in
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writing why sanctions, up to and including terminating sanctions, should not be imposed for their
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failure to comply with the Court’s order.” (Doc. 38 at 2) To date, Plaintiffs have continued to ignore
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the Court’s orders, and have not taken any further action to prosecute the matter.
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II.
Failure to Prosecute and Obey the Court’s Orders
The Local Rules, corresponding with Fed. R. Civ. P. 11, provide: “Failure of counsel or of a
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party to comply with . . . any order of the Court may be grounds for the imposition by the Court of any
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and all sanctions . . . within the inherent power of the Court.” LR 110. “District courts have inherent
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power to control their dockets,” and in exercising that power, a court may impose sanctions including
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dismissal of an action. Thompson v. Housing Authority of Los Angeles, 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th Cir.
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1986). A court may dismiss an action with prejudice, based on a party’s failure to prosecute an action
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or failure to obey a court order, or failure to comply with local rules. See, e.g. Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963
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F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring amendment
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of complaint); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to
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comply with a court order); Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986) (dismissal for
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failure to prosecute and to comply with local rules).
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III.
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Discussion and Analysis
To determine whether to dismiss an action for failure to prosecute and failure to obey a Court
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order, the Court must consider several factors, including: “(1) the public’s interest in expeditious
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resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the
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defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability
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of less drastic sanctions.” Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423-24; see also Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61;
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Thomspon, 782 F.2d at 831.
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In the case at hand, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and the Court’s
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interest in managing the docket weigh in favor of dismissal. See Yourish v. Cal. Amplifier, 191 F.3d
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983, 990 (9th Cir. 1999) (“The public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation always favors
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dismissal”); Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1261 (recognizing that district courts have inherent interest in
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managing their dockets without being subject to noncompliant litigants). Judges in the Eastern District
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of California carry the heaviest caseload in the nation, and this Court cannot, and will not hold, this
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action in abeyance given Plaintiffs’ failure to comply with the Court’s orders and failure to prosecute.
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The risk of prejudice to the defendants also weighs in favor of dismissal, since a presumption of injury
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arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in prosecution of an action. See Anderson v. Air West,
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542 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976).
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Significantly, the Ninth Circuit determined a court’s warning to a party that failure to obey the
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court’s order will result in dismissal satisfies the requirement that less drastic sanctions be considered.
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Malone, 833 F.2d at 131; see also Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1262. As the Ninth Circuit explained, “a
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plaintiff can hardly be surprised” by a sanction of dismissal “in response to willful violation of a [court]
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order.” Malone, 833 F.2d at 133. Plaintiffs were warned failure to show cause may result in the
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issuance of sanctions “up to and including terminating sanctions.” (See Doc. 38 at 2) Significantly, a
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warning that dismissal would result from noncompliance with the Court’s orders, satisfies the
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obligation to consider lesser sanctions. See Malone, 833 F.2d at 131. Given these facts, the policy
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favoring disposition of cases on their merits is outweighed by the factors in favor of dismissal.
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IV. Findings and Recommendations
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Plaintiffs failed to comply with, or otherwise respond to, the Court’s orders dated June 7, 2016
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(Doc. 37) and June 15, 2016 (Doc. 38). Consequently, Plaintiffs also failed to continue the prosecution
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of this action. Based upon the foregoing, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED:
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This action be DISMISSED with prejudice; and
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The Clerk of Court be DIRECTED to close the action.
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These Findings and Recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge
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assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B) and Rule 304 of the Local
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Rules of Practice for the United States District Court, Eastern District of California. Within 14 days
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after being served with these Findings and Recommendations, any party may file written objections
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with the Court. Such a document should be captioned “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and
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Recommendations.” The parties are advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may
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waive the right to appeal the District Court’s order. Martinez v. Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991);
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Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 772 F.3d 834, 834 (9th Cir. 2014).
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated:
July 14, 2016
/s/ Jennifer L. Thurston
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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