Long v. California

Filing 7

FINDINGS and RECOMMENDATIONS to Dismiss Action Without Prejudice for Failure to Obey a Court Order, Failure to File Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis, and Failure to Pay Filing Fee re 3 , 4 , signed by Magistrate Judge Michael J. Seng on 01/21/15. Fourteen-Day Objection Deadline. Referred to Judge O'Neill. (Gonzalez, R)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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KEVIN M. LONG,

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Plaintiff,
v.
CALIFORNIA,
Defendant.

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CASE NO. 1:14-cv-01756-LJO-MJS (PC)
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATION TO
DISMISS ACTION WITHOUT PREJUDICE
FOR FAILURE TO OBEY A COURT
ORDER, FAILURE TO FILE
APPLICATION TO PROCEED IN FORMA
PAUPERIS, AND FAILURE TO PAY
FILING FEE
(ECF Nos. 3 & 4)

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FOURTEEN (14) DAY OBJECTION
DEADLINE

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Plaintiff is a civil detainee proceeding pro se in a civil rights action brought
pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

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On November 17, 2014, the Court ordered Plaintiff to submit a completed and

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signed application to proceed in forma pauperis, or in the alternative to pay the $400.00

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filing fee for this action within thirty days. (ECF No. 3.) The deadline passed without

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Plaintiff filing an application to proceed in forma pauperis, paying the $400 filing fee, or

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seeking an extension of time to do so. On December 30, 2014, the Court ordered

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Plaintiff to show cause, within fourteen days, why the action should not be dismissed for

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failure to obey the Court’s order. (ECF No. 4.) Plaintiff did not respond to the order to

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show cause.

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Local Rule 110 provides that “failure of counsel or of a party to comply with these

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Rules or with any order of the Court may be grounds for imposition by the Court of any

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and all sanctions . . . within the inherent power of the Court.” District courts have the

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inherent power to control their dockets and “in the exercise of that power, they may

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impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . dismissal of a case.” Thompson v.

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Housing Auth., 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action based

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on a party’s failure to prosecute, failure to obey a court order, or failure to comply with

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local rules. See, e.g., Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 53-54 (9th Cir. 1995) (dismissal for

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noncompliance with local rule); Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir.

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1992) (dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring amendment of a complaint);

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Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41 (9th Cir. 1988) (dismissal for failure to comply

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with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address); Malone v.

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U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply

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with a court order); Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986)

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(dismissal for lack of prosecution and failure to comply with local rules).

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In determining whether to dismiss an action for lack of prosecution, failure to obey

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a court order, or failure to comply with local rules, the Court must consider several

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factors: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation, (2) the Court’s need

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to manage its docket, (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants, (4) the public policy

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favoring disposition of cases on their merits, and (5) the availability of less drastic

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alternatives. Thompson, 782 F.2d at 831; Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423-24; Malone, 833

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F.2d at 130; Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61; Ghazali, 46 F.3d at 53.

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In the instant case, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation

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and the Court’s interest in managing its docket weigh in favor of dismissal. The third

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factor, risk of prejudice to Defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal, since a

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presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in prosecuting

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this action. Anderson v. Air West, 542 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976). The fourth factor –
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public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits – is greatly outweighed by the

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factors in favor of dismissal discussed herein. Finally, as for the availability of lesser

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sanctions, at this stage in the proceedings there is little available which would constitute

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a satisfactory lesser sanction while preserving scarce Court resources. Plaintiff has not

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paid the filing fee for this action and is likely unable to pay, making monetary sanctions

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of little use.

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Plaintiff has failed to comply with the Court’s order that he file an application to

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proceed in forma pauperis or pay the applicable filing fee. Accordingly, it is HEREBY

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RECOMMENDED THAT this action be DISMISSED without prejudice.

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These findings and recommendation are submitted to the United States District

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Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within

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fourteen (14) days after being served with these Findings and Recommendations, any

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party may file written objections with the Court and serve a copy on all parties. Such a

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document should be captioned “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and

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Recommendations.” Any reply to the objections shall be served and filed within fourteen

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(14) days after service of the objections. The parties are advised that failure to file

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objections within the specified time may result in the waiver of rights on appeal.

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Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 772 F.3d 834, 839 (9th Cir. 2014) (9th Cir. 2014) (citing Baxter v.

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Sullivan, 923 F.2d 1391, 1394 (9th Cir. 1991)).

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IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated:

January 21, 2015

/s/

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Michael J. Seng

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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