Snowden v. Commissioner of Social Security

Filing 26

ORDER ; GRANTING 23 MOTION FOR ATTORNEY'S FEES UNDER 42 U.S.C. §406(b), signed by Magistrate Judge Gary S. Austin on 8/21/2020. (Apodaca, P)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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JAMES SNOWDEN, JR.,

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Case No. 1:16-cv-01859-GSA

Plaintiff,

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ORDER GRANTING MOTION
FOR ATTORNEY’S FEES UNDER
42 U.S.C. §406(b)

v.

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ANDREW SAUL, Commissioner of Social
Security,

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(Doc. 23)

Defendant.

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I.

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INTRODUCTION
On June 25, 2020, Plaintiff’s counsel, Cyrus Safa, filed a Motion for Attorney’s Fees

22 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b). Doc. 23. Plaintiff James Snowden, Jr., was served with the
23 motion on June 24, 2020. Doc. 22. Plaintiff did not file any objections. On July 1, 2020,
24 Defendant responded to the motion. Doc. 25.

For the reasons set forth below, the Motion for

25 Attorney’s Fees is GRANTED.
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II.

BACKGROUND

On December 12, 2016, Plaintiff brought the underlying action seeking judicial review of

3 a final administrative decision denying his claim for supplemental security income under the
4 Social Security Act. Doc. 1. Plaintiff was represented by counsel pursuant to a contingent fee
5 agreement. Doc. 23-1. On March 16, 2018, the Court entered judgment in favor of Plaintiff and
6 ordered the case remanded pursuant to Sentence Four of 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Doc. 20.
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Subsequently, the parties stipulated to attorney’s fees under the Equal Access to Justice

8 Act (“EAJA”) in the amount of $2500.00.00. Doc. 22. Plaintiff then moved for attorney’s fees
9 in the amount of $8500.00 pursuant to 42 U.C.S. § 406(b). Doc. 23. In support of the motion,
10 counsel filed evidence indicating that Plaintiff was awarded approximately $74,776.72 in
11 retroactive disability benefits. Doc. 23. Counsel is seeking attorney’s fees in an amount equal to
approximately 11.37 per cent of the retroactive benefits awarded.
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III.

DISCUSSION

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Pursuant to the Social Security Act, attorneys may seek a reasonable fee for cases in

15 which they have successfully represented social security claimants. Section 406(b) provides the
16 following in relevant part:
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Whenever a court renders a judgment favorable to a claimant under
this subchapter who was represented before the court by an attorney,
the court may determine and allow as part of its judgment a
reasonable fee for such representation, not in excess of 25 percent of
the total of the past-due benefits to which the claimant is entitled by
reason of such judgment, and the Commissioner of Social Security
may ... certify the amount of such fee for payment to such attorney
out of, and not in addition to, the amount of such past-due benefits
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22 42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A) (emphasis added). “In contrast to fees awarded under fee-shifting
23 provisions such as 42 U.S.C. § 1988, the fee is paid by the claimant out of the past-due benefits
awarded; the losing party is not responsible for payment.” Crawford v. Astrue, 586 F.3d 1142,
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1147 (9th Cir.2009) (en banc) (citing Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 789, 802). The Commissioner has
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standing to challenge the award, despite the fact that the Section 406(b) attorney's fee award is
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not paid by the government. Craig v. Sec‘y, Dep't of Health & Human Servs., 864 F.2d 324, 328
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(4th Cir.1989), abrogated on other grounds in Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 807. The goal of fee
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1 awards under Section 406(b) is to provide adequate incentive to represent claimants while
2 ensuring that the usually meager disability benefits received are not greatly depleted. Cotter v.
3 Bowen, 879 F.2d 359, 365 (8th Cir.1989), abrogated on other grounds in Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at
807.
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The twenty-five percent (25%) maximum fee is not an automatic entitlement, and courts

6 are required to ensure that the requested fee is reasonable. Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808–09.
Section 406(b) does not displace contingent-fee agreements within the statutory ceiling; instead,
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Section 406(b) instructs courts to review for reasonableness fees yielded by those agreements.
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“Within the 25 percent boundary ... the attorney for the successful claimant must show that the
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fee sought is reasonable for the services rendered.” Id. at 807; see also Crawford, 586 F.3d at
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1148 (holding that Section 406(b) “does not specify how courts should determine whether a
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requested fee is reasonable” but “provides only that the fee must not exceed 25% of the past-due
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Generally, “a district court charged with determining a reasonable fee award under
§ 406(b)(1)(A) must respect ‘the primacy of lawful attorney-client fee arrangements,’ ... ‘looking
first to the contingent-fee agreement, then testing it for reasonableness.’ ” Crawford, 586 F.3d at
1148 (quoting Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 793, 808). The United States Supreme Court has identified

17 several factors that may be considered in determining whether a fee award under a contingent-fee
18 agreement is unreasonable and therefore subject to reduction by the court: (1) the character of the
19 representation; (2) the results achieved by the representative; (3) whether the attorney engaged in
20 dilatory conduct in order to increase the accrued amount of past-due benefits; (4) whether the
21 benefits are large in comparison to the amount of time counsel spent on the case; and (5) the
22 attorney's record of hours worked and counsel's regular hourly billing charge for non-contingent
cases. Id. (citing Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 807–08).
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Here, the fee agreement between Plaintiff and counsel provides that the fee for successful
prosecution in judicial review of an adverse decision of the Social Security Administration is 25
percent of the backpay awarded upon reversal of an unfavorable ALJ decision. Doc. 28-2. The
Court has considered counsel's representation of Plaintiff and the results achieved. Plaintiff's
counsel indicates that a total of 15.2 hours was expended litigating Plaintiff's case in the district

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1 court. Doc. 23. There is no indication that a reduction of the award is warranted due to any
2 substandard performance by counsel in this matter. Counsel is an experienced attorney who
3 secured a successful result for Plaintiff.
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An award of Section 406(b) fees, however, must be offset by any prior award of

5 attorney's fees granted under the EAJA. 28 U.S.C. § 2412; Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 796. Here,
6 Plaintiff's counsel has already been awarded EAJA fees in the amount of $2500.00. Therefore,
any Section 406(b) fees awarded must be off-set by $2500.00 and refunded to Plaintiff.
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IV.

CONCLUSION AND ORDER

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For the reasons stated above, the fees sought by Plaintiff’s counsel pursuant to Section

10 406(b) are reasonable. Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
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1. The Motion for Attorney’s Fees (Doc. 23) pursuant to Section 406(b) in the amount of

12 $8500.00 is GRANTED. The agency shall pay to attorney Cyrus Safa the amount awarded in
13 this order to the extent that there are funds available and any balance remaining to Plaintiff;
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2. Plaintiff's counsel is ordered to refund to Plaintiff $2500.00 of the Section 406(b) fees

15 awarded to as an offset for EAJA fees previously awarded pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d);
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3. The Clerk of the Court is directed to serve a copy of this order on Plaintiff James

17 Snowden, Jr., 85 East Clinton Avenue, Fresno, CA 93704.
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Dated:

August 21, 2020

/s/ Gary S. Austin
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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