Larry Smith v. Gonzales et al
Filing
135
ORDER DENYING 132 Motion for Appointment of Counsel, signed by Magistrate Judge Gary S. Austin on 12/06/2022. (Maldonado, C)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9
EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
10
11
LARRY SMITH,
12
13
14
15
Plaintiff,
v.
SERGEANT J. GONZALES, et al.,
1:17-cv-00436-ADA-GSA-PC
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR
APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL
(ECF No. 132.)
Defendants.
16
17
On November 29, 2022, Plaintiff filed a motion seeking the appointment of counsel.
18
(ECF No. 132.) Plaintiff does not have a constitutional right to appointed counsel in this action,
19
Rand v. Rowland, 113 F.3d 1520, 1525 (9th Cir. 1997), and the court cannot require an attorney
20
to represent plaintiff pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1). Mallard v. United States District Court
21
for the Southern District of Iowa, 490 U.S. 296, 298, 109 S.Ct. 1814, 1816 (1989). However, in
22
certain exceptional circumstances the court may request the voluntary assistance of counsel
23
pursuant to section 1915(e)(1). Rand, 113 F.3d at 1525.
24
Without a reasonable method of securing and compensating counsel, the court will seek
25
volunteer counsel only in the most serious and exceptional cases. In determining whether
26
“exceptional circumstances exist, the district court must evaluate both the likelihood of success
27
of the merits [and] the ability of the [plaintiff] to articulate his claims pro se in light of the
28
complexity of the legal issues involved.” Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).
1
1
In the present case, the court does not find the required exceptional circumstances.
2
Plaintiff seeks appointment of counsel because he cannot afford to retain counsel, his
3
imprisonment will greatly limit his ability to litigate, the issues in this case are complex, plaintiff
4
has limited access to the law library and very limited knowledge of the law, a trial in this case
5
will likely involve conflicting testimony and an attorney would better enable Plaintiff to present
6
evidence and cross-examine witnesses; and he has ongoing medical issues with his back and
7
spine. These are not exceptional circumstances under the law.
8
This case now proceeds with Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint filed on June 23, 2017,
9
against defendants Sergeant Gonzales, Correctional Officer (C/O) Johnson, C/O Castro, C/O
10
Meier, 1 C/O Flores, 2 and C/O Potzernitz for use of excessive force in violation of the Eighth
11
Amendment; against defendant C/O Scaife for failure to protect Plaintiff in violation of the
12
Eighth Amendment; and against defendant Sergeant Gonzales for retaliation in violation of the
13
First Amendment. (ECF No. 12.) On October 5, 2018, the Court found these claims to be
14
cognizable. (ECF No. 25.) However, this finding is not a determination that Plaintiff is likely to
15
succeed on the merits.
16
Plaintiff alleges that the issues in this case are complex. In the Court’s view, Plaintiff’s
17
claims are not complex, and based on a review of the record in this case, Plaintiff can adequately
18
articulate his claims and respond to court orders. Thus, the Court does not find the required
19
exceptional circumstances, and Plaintiff’s motion shall be denied without prejudice to renewal
20
of the motion at a later stage of the proceedings.
21
22
Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff’s motion for the appointment of counsel
is HEREBY DENIED, without prejudice.
23
24
25
26
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated:
December 6, 2022
/s/ Gary S. Austin
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
27
28
2
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?