Manuel Herrera-Garcia v. Lucas
Filing
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ORDER to SHOW CAUSE why action should not be dismissed for failure to obey a court order and failure to prosecute 19 signed by Magistrate Judge Michael J. Seng on 11/8/2017. Show Cause Response due within 14-Days. (Lundstrom, T)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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MANUEL HERRERA-GARCIA,
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Plaintiff,
v.
A. LUCAS,
Defendant.
CASE NO. 1:17-cv-00635-DAD-MJS (PC)
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY ACTION
SHOULD NOT BE DISMISSED FOR
FAILURE TO OBEY A COURT ORDER
AND FAILURE TO PROSECUTE
(ECF No. 19)
FOURTEEN (14) DAY DEADLINE
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Plaintiff is a prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights
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action brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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On September 27, 2017, the Court screened Plaintiff’s complaint and dismissed it
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with thirty days leave to amend. (ECF No. 19.) To date, Plaintiff has not filed an
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amended complaint, a notice of voluntary dismissal, or a request for additional time.
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Local Rule 110 provides that “failure of counsel or of a party to comply with these
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Rules or with any order of the Court may be grounds for imposition by the Court of any
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and all sanctions . . . within the inherent power of the Court.” District courts have the
inherent power to control their dockets and “in the exercise of that power, they may
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impose sanctions including, where appropriate, default or dismissal.” Thompson v.
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Housing Auth., 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action, with
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prejudice, based on a party’s failure to prosecute, failure to obey a court order, or failure
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to comply with local rules. See, e.g., Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 53-54 (9th Cir. 1995)
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(dismissal for noncompliance with local rule); Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-
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61 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring amendment of a
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complaint); Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41 (9th Cir. 1988) (dismissal for failure
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to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address);
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Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to
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comply with a court order); Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986)
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(dismissal for lack of prosecution and failure to comply with local rules).
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In determining whether to dismiss an action for lack of prosecution, failure to obey
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a court order, or failure to comply with local rules, the Court must consider several
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factors: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation, (2) the Court’s need
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to manage its docket, (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants, (4) the public policy
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favoring disposition of cases on their merits, and (5) the availability of less drastic
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alternatives. Thompson, 782 F.2d at 831; Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423-24; Malone, 833
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F.2d at 130; Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61; Ghazali, 46 F.3d at 53.
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In the instant case, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation
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and the Court’s interest in managing its docket weigh in favor of dismissal. The third
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factor, risk of prejudice to Defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal, since a
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presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in prosecuting
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this action. Anderson v. Air West, 542 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976). The fourth factor --
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public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits -- is greatly outweighed by the
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factors in favor of dismissal discussed herein. Finally, as for the availability of lesser
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sanctions, at this stage in the proceedings there is little available which would constitute
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a satisfactory lesser sanction while preserving scarce Court resources. Plaintiff has not
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paid the filing fee for this action and is likely unable to pay, making monetary sanctions
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of little use.
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Accordingly, it is HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
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Within fourteen (14) days of service of this Order, Plaintiff shall file either
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an amended complaint or notice of willingness to proceed, or shall show
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cause as to why this action should not be dismissed for failure to prosecute
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and failure to comply with the Court’s order (ECF No. 19); and
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2.
If Plaintiff fails to show cause or file an amended complaint or notice of
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willingness to proceed, the undersigned will recommend dismissal of this
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case.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated:
November 8, 2017
/s/
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Michael J. Seng
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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