Torres v. La Favorita Broadcasting, Inc., et al.

Filing 69

Order re stipulated Protective Order, signed by Magistrate Judge Stanley A. Boone on 12/3/2019. (Rosales, O.)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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RICARDO TORRES,

Case No. 1:17-cv-00888-SAB

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Plaintiff,

ORDER RE STIPULATED PROTECTIVE
ORDER

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v.

(ECF No. 68)

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LA FAVORITA BROADCASTING, INC., et
al.,
Defendants.

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STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER
Pursuant to Rule 26(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Plaintiff RICARDO

19 TORRES, et al. (“Plaintiff” or “Torres”) and Defendants NELSON F. GOMEZ and DEBBIE L.
20 GOMEZ (collectively “Defendants”), through counsel undersigned, jointly submit this Stipulated
21 Protective Order to govern the handling of information and materials produced in the course of
22 discovery or filed with the Court in advance of trial in this action.
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24

GOOD CAUSE STATEMENT PURSUANT TO L.R. 141.1(c)
Disclosure and discovery activity in this action are likely to involve production of

25 confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public
26 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted.
27 Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the Court to enter the following
28 Stipulated Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket

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1 protections on all disclosures or responses to discovery, and that the protection it affords from
2 public disclosure and use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled to
3 confidential treatment under applicable legal principles.
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Statement Under L.R. 141.1(c)(1):

Examples of confidential information that the

5 parties may seek to protect from unrestricted or unprotected disclosure include:
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a)

Information that is the subject of a non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement or

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obligation;

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b)

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tending to reveal their identities);

The names of a party’s vendors, distributors, or customers (or other information

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c)

Agreements with third-parties;

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d)

Information related to budgets, sales, profits, costs, margins, product pricing, or

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other internal financial/accounting information, including non-public information related

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to financial condition or performance and income or other non-public tax information;

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e)

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purchase of products and materials relevant to this case;

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f)

Information related to internal operations, including personnel information;

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g)

Information related to past, current, and future market analyses and business and

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marketing development, including plans, strategies, forecasts and competition;

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h)

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statement, ledgers, accounting books and records, bank statements, and tax returns;

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i)

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statements, financial transactions, checks, deposit and withdrawal receipts, and tax

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returns;

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h)

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Statement Under L.R. 141.1(c)(2): Generally speaking, information and documents

Information showing the price or other information related to the terms of sale or

internal financial documents of business entities and operation including financial

personal financial records of individual parties including without limitation bank

Trade secrets (as defined by the jurisdiction in which the information is located).

26 shall only be designated under this protective order because the Designating Party believes the
27 information or documents are proprietary, protected by financial privacy, confidential, and/or
28 trade secret information that the Designating Party would not release publicly. Unrestricted or

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1 unprotected disclosure of such confidential, technical, commercial, or personal information
2 would result in prejudice or harm to the Producing Party by revealing the Producing Party’s
3 competitive confidential information. Such information will have been developed at the expense
4 of the Producing Party and represent valuable tangible and intangible assets of that party.
5 Additionally, privacy interests must be safeguarded. Accordingly, the parties respectfully submit
6 that there is good cause for the entry of this Protective Order.
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Statement Under L.R. 141.1(c)(3): The parties submit that protecting the confidential

8 nature of information in this way will be most efficient for the parties and the Court. That is
9 because the liability issues in this internal business dispute will involve the mutual exchange of
10 documents and other information that each party may consider to be its proprietary, private,
11 confidential, and/or trade secret information. Remedies issues in this case are likely to involve
12 the mutual exchange of business-sensitive financial, pricing, and related information.

The

13 parties have met and conferred on this issue and agree that any private agreement between the
14 parties to safeguard this information will only need to be replicated through orders of this Court
15 at the time of filing dispositive or non-dispositive motions.
PROTECTIVE ORDER

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17 1.

DEFINITIONS.

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(a)

The term “Challenging Party” shall mean a Party or Non-Party that challenges the

19 designation of information or items under this Order.
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(b)

The term “Confidential” shall mean information (regardless of how it is

21 generated, stored, or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection under Federal Rule
22 of Civil Procedure 26(c).
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(c)

The term “Counsel” shall mean the attorneys of record for any party in this action,

24 their associates and their staff. If any party seeks to add counsel of record or substitute counsel
25 of record, then no “Confidential” Documents and information shall be discussed to such
26 additional or substitute counsel of record until they have agreed to this stipulation by executing
27 the attached Exhibit A.
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(d)

The term “Designating Party” shall mean a Party or Non-Party that designates

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1 information or items that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as
2 “Confidential.”
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(e)

The term “Documents” shall have the same meaning as the terms “documents and

4 electronically stored information” as used in Rule 34 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
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(f)

The term “Expert” shall mean a person with specialized knowledge or experience

6 in a matter pertinent to this litigation who has been retained by a Party to serve as an expert
7 witness or as a consultant in this litigation and who, at the time of retention, is not anticipated to
8 become an officer, director, or employee of a Party. Nothing in this Protective Order purports to
9 alter in any way the requirements for offering testimony under Fed. R. Evid. 703, or to define the
10 term “expert” for purposes other than those addressed in this Protective Order.
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(g)

The term “House Counsel” shall mean attorneys who are employees of a party to

12 this action. House Counsel does not include outside counsel of record, or any other outside
13 counsel.
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(h)

The term “Non-Party” shall mean any natural person, partnership, corporation,

15 association, or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action.
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(i)

The term “Party” shall mean any party to this action, including all of its officers,

17 directors, employees, and consultants retained in the ordinary course of business.
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(j)

The term “Producing Party” shall mean a Party or Non-Party that produces

19 information or other discovery material in this action.
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(k)

The term “Professional Vendors” shall mean persons or entities that provide

21 litigation support services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or
22 demonstrations, and organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) and their
23 employees and subcontractors.
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(l)

The term “Protected Material” shall mean any information or other discovery

25 material that is designated as “Confidential.”
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(m)

The term “Receiving Party” shall mean a Party that receives information or other

27 discovery material from a Producing Party.
28 2.

DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL.

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(a)

Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. Each Party

2 or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this Order must take care
3 to limit any such designations. The Designating Party must designate for protection only those
4 parts of material, documents, items, or oral or written communications that qualify under the
5 appropriate standards so that other portions of the material, documents, items, or
6 communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the
7 ambit of this Order.

Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited.

8 Designations that are shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper
9 purpose (e.g., to unnecessarily encumber or retard the case development process or to impose
10 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) expose the Designating Party to sanctions.
11 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it designated for
12 protection do not qualify for protection, that Designating Party must promptly notify all other
13 Parties that it is withdrawing the mistaken designation.
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(b)

Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this Order

15 or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, discovery material and information that qualify for
16 protection under this Order must be clearly so designated before the material is disclosed or
17 produced. The Designating Party must use reasonable efforts to ensure that the applicable
18 legend appears on each page of each file produced, as permitted by the particular format of a
19 given Document.
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(c)

Materials Subject to Designation. Each party to this litigation may designate any

21 Document, thing, interrogatory answer, admission, deposition testimony, and portions of such
22 materials, or other information which it has provided or which a third-party has provided as
23 “Confidential” in accordance with this Protective Order. The party designating such information
24 as “Confidential” shall be known as the “Designating Party” and the designation shall be set out
25 thereon. In designating Documents or information as “Confidential,” the Designating Party’s
26 counsel shall make a good faith determination, before applying the designation, that the
27 information warrants protection under Rule 26(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
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(d)

Designating Originals or Tangible Items. In the event the Producing Party elects

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1 to produce original Documents and things for inspection rather than produce copies of
2 Documents, no marking need be made by the Producing Party in advance of the initial
3 inspection. Thereafter, upon selection of specified Documents for copying by the inspecting
4 party, the Producing Party shall mark the copies of such Documents as may contain protected
5 subject matter with the appropriate confidentiality marking at the time the copies are produced to
6 the inspecting party. Said marking shall not delay the production of the copies. Information
7 obtained by counsel from initial review of Documents, whether in written form or not, shall be
8 maintained as “Confidential” unless such information is produced without a designation of
9 confidentiality, or as otherwise designated by the Producing Party.
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(e)

Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent failure to

11 designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s
12 right to secure protection under this Order for such material. Upon timely correction of a
13 designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable efforts to assure that the material is
14 treated in accordance with the provisions of this Order.
15 3.

CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS.

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(a)

Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a designation of

17 confidentiality at any time. Unless a prompt challenge to a Designating Party’s confidentiality
18 designation is necessary to avoid foreseeable and substantial unfairness, unnecessary economic
19 burdens, or a significant disruption or delay of the litigation, a Party does not waive its right to
20 challenge a confidentiality designation by electing not to mount a challenge promptly after the
21 original designation is disclosed.
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(b)

Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution

23 process by providing written notice of each designation it is challenging and describing the basis
24 for each challenge. To avoid ambiguity as to whether a challenge has been made, the written
25 notice must recite that the challenge to confidentiality is being made in accordance with this
26 specific paragraph of the Protective Order. The parties shall attempt to resolve each challenge in
27 good faith and must begin the process by conferring directly (in voice-to-voice dialogue; other
28 forms of communication are not sufficient) within fourteen (14) days of the date of service of

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1 notice.

In conferring, the Challenging Party must explain the basis for its belief that the

2 confidentiality designation was not proper and must give the Designating Party an opportunity to
3 review the designated material, to reconsider the circumstances, and, if no change in designation
4 is offered, to explain the basis for the chosen designation. A Challenging Party may proceed to
5 the next stage of the challenge process only if it has engaged in this meet and confer process first
6 or establishes that the Designating Party is unwilling to participate in the meet and confer
7 process in a timely manner.
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(c)

Judicial Intervention. If the Parties cannot resolve a challenge without court

9 intervention, the Designating Party shall file and serve a motion to retain confidentiality within
10 twenty-one (21) days of the initial notice of challenge or within fourteen (14) days of the parties
11 agreeing that the meet and confer process will not resolve their dispute, whichever is earlier.
12 Any motion seeking relief from the Court must comply with Local Rule 251, including the Joint
13 Statement requirement, and Hon. Stanley A. Boone’s Standing Order ¶ 6. Each such motion
14 must be accompanied by a competent declaration affirming that the movant has complied with
15 the meet and confer requirements imposed in the preceding paragraph.

Failure by the

16 Designating Party to make such a motion, including the required declaration within fourteen (14)
17 days (or seven (7) days, if applicable), shall automatically waive the confidentiality designation
18 for each challenged designation.

In addition, the Challenging Party may file a motion

19 challenging a confidentiality designation at any time if there is good cause for doing so,
20 including a challenge to the designation of a deposition transcript or any portions thereof. Any
21 motion brought pursuant to this provision must be accompanied by a competent declaration
22 affirming that the movant has complied with the meet and confer requirements imposed by the
23 preceding paragraph.
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The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the Designating

25 Party. All parties shall continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to
26 which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the Court rules on the
27 challenge.
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Nothing in this Paragraph 3(c) shall prevent the parties from jointly stipulating to the

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1 Informal Telephonic Conference procedure set forth in Hon. Boone’s Standing Order ¶ 7.
2 4.

ACCESS TO “CONFIDENTIAL” MATERIALS.

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(a)

A Receiving Party may only use “Confidential” Materials that are disclosed or

4 produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with prosecuting, defending, or
5 attempting to settle this litigation. Such “Confidential” Material may be disclosed only to the
6 categories of person and under the conditions described in this Order. When the litigation has
7 been terminated, a Receiving Party must comply with the provisions for Final Disposition of
8 Protected Material set forth below.
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(b)

Unless otherwise ordered by the Court or permitted in writing by the Designating

10 Party, a Receiving Party may only disclose any information or item designated as “Confidential”
11 to:
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(i)

the Receiving Party’s outside counsel of record, as well as employees of

13 said outside counsel of record to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose this information;
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(ii)

the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the

15 Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have
16 signed the “Acknowledgement and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
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(iii)

Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party and employees of

18 said Experts to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose this information, and who have
19 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
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(iv)

the court and its personnel;

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(v)

court reporters and their staff, professional jury or trial consultants, mock

22 jurors, and Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation
23 and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A);
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(vi)

during their depositions, witnesses in the action to whom disclosure is

25 reasonably necessary and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound”
26 (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of
27 transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material must be
28 so marked by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted under

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1 this Stipulated Protective Order.
(vii)

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the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a

3 custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information.
4 5.

STORAGE OF PROTECTED INFORMATION BY RECEIVING PARTY.

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The recipient of any Confidential materials provided under this Protective Order

6 (including copies or excerpts made thereof) shall maintain such information in a secure and safe
7 area, and shall exercise reasonable and proper care with respect to the storage, custody, use,
8 and/or dissemination of such information.
9 6.

TREATMENT OF PROTECTED MATERIAL AT DEPOSITIONS IN THIS

10 LITIGATION.
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(a)

Deposition of the Authors and Recipients of Protected Material. With respect to

12 Documents designated as including “Confidential,” any person indicated on the face of the
13 Document to be its originator, author, or recipient may be shown the Documents. Additionally,
14 any Document designated as including “Confidential” may be shown to any employee of the
15 Designating Party and/or the party that produced in this litigation the Document so designated
16 during the deposition of that employee if it is reasonably probable that the employee would have
17 access to or knowledge of the information contained in that Document.
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(b)

Exclusion of Certain Persons From Protected Deposition Testimony. Any Party

19 shall have the right to exclude from attendance at a deposition, during such time as the
20 “Confidential” Documents or information is to be disclosed, every individual not entitled under
21 the Protective Order to receipt of the information, excluding the deponent and the court reporter
22 and/or videographer. The Parties shall exercise restraint if and when excluding persons from a
23 deposition pursuant to this paragraph.
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(c)

Procedure for Designating Transcript Sections as Protected Material. Whenever a

25 deposition taken on behalf of any party involves a disclosure of “Confidential” Documents or
26 information of any party, said deposition or portions thereof shall be designated as containing
27 “Confidential” subject to the provisions of this Protective Order at the time the deposition is
28 taken whenever possible; however, any Party shall have until ten (10) days after receipt of the

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1 deposition transcript within which to designate, in writing, those portions of the transcript it
2 wishes to remain designated as “Confidential,” and the right to make such designation shall be
3 waived unless made within the ten (10) day period. During such ten (10) period, the entirety of
4 the transcript shall be deemed designated ”Confidential” to preserve the right of any Party to
5 make a final designation of “Confidential” during that ten (10) day period.
6 7.

PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN OTHER

7 LITIGATION.
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If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issues in another litigation that

9 compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this action as “Confidential,” that
10 Party must:
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(a)

Promptly notify the Designating Party in writing. Such notification shall include

12 a copy of the subpoena or court order;
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(b)

Promptly notify, in writing, the party who caused the subpoena or order to issue in

14 the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or order is subject to
15 this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order;
16 and
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(c)

Cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by the

18 Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected.
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If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the

20 subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action as
21 “Confidential” before a determination by the court from which the subpoena or order issued,
22 unless the Party has obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The Designating Party shall
23 bear the burden and expense of seeking protection in that court of its confidential material ― and
24 nothing in these provisions should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party
25 in this action to disobey a lawful directive from another court.
26 8.

PROTECTED MATERIAL OF A NON-PARTY SOUGHT TO BE PRODUCED IN

27 THIS LITIGATION.
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(a)

Applicability. The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by

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1 a Non-Party in this action and designated as “Confidential.” Such information produced by Non2 Parties in connection with this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief provided by this
3 Order. Nothing in these provisions should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking
4 additional protections.
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(b)

Notice Procedure. In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery

6 request, to produce a Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is
7 subject to an agreement with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s confidential
8 information, then the Party shall:
(i)

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Promptly notify, in writing, the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that

10 some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement with a Non11 Party;
(ii)

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Promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated Protective

13 Order in this litigation, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably specific description of
14 the information requested; and
(iii)

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(c)

Make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-Party.

Disclosure and Remedy. If the Non-Party fails to object or seek a protective order

17 from this Court within fourteen (14) days of receiving the above notice and accompanying
18 information, the Receiving Party may produce the Non-Party’s confidential information
19 responsive to the discovery request.

If the Non-Party timely seeks a protective order, the

20 Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its possession or control that is subject to
21 the confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a determination by the Court. Absent a
22 court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden and expense of seeking
23 protection in this Court of its Protected Material.
24 9.

UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL.

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If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed Protected

26 Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this Stipulated Protective
27 Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (1) notify in writing the Designating Party of the
28 unauthorized disclosures, (2) use its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the

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1 Protected Material,

(3) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were

2 made of all the terms of this Order, and (4) request such person or persons to execute the
3 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
4 10.

INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE PROTECTED

5 MATERIAL.
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When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain inadvertently

7 produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, the obligations of the
8 Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(5)(B). This
9 provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery
10 order that provides for production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of
11 Evidence 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a
12 communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product
13 protection, the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order
14 submitted to the court.
15 11.

FINAL DISPOSITION.

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(a)

Upon Termination of this Action. Within sixty (60) days after a final disposition

17 of the action, which shall include entry of final judgment and the exhaustion of all rights of
18 appeal, or a dismissal of the action, a Receiving Party shall either return to the Producing Party
19 or destroy all Documents and things or transcripts of depositions, together with all copies
20 thereof, which have been designated “Confidential.” Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel
21 are entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and
22 hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert
23 reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such materials
24 contain Protected Material.

Any such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected

25 Material remain subject to this Protective Order.
26 12.

MISCELLANEOUS.

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(a)

Right to Seek Modification. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any

28 person to seek its modification by the court in the future.

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(b)

1

Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to entry of this Protective Order,

2 no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to disclosing or producing any
3 information on any ground not addressed in this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no Party
4 waives any right to object on any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by
5 this Protective Order.
(c)

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Filings of Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any Protected

7 Material must fully comply with Local Rule 141.
8
STIPULATION

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IT IS HEREBY STIPULATED by and among the parties, through their undersigned

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11 counsel, that the foregoing Stipulated Protective Order may be entered in this action subject to
12 the consent of this Court.
13
14

ABIR COHEN TREYZON SALO, LLP
Dated: December 3, 2019

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16
17

By:

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/s/ David S. Bederman
Boris Treyzon
David S. Bederman
Attorneys for Plaintiff

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20 Dated: December 3, 2019

McCORMICK, BARSTOW, SHEPPARD,
WAYTE & CARRUTH LLP

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22
23

By:

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25
26 ///
27 ///
28 ///

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/s/ Timothy J. Buchanan
Timothy J. Buchanan
Todd A. Wynkoop
Attorneys for Defendants

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EXHIBIT A

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND

3

I,

__________________________________

[type

or

print

full

4 ___________________________________________________________________

name]

of

[print

or

5 type full address], hereby declare under penalty of perjury that I have read and am fully familiar
6 with the terms of the Protective Order entered in RICARDO TORRES, et al. v. LA FAVORITA
7 BROADCASTNG, INC., et al., Case No. 1:17-cv-00888-SAB, and hereby agree to comply with
8 and be bound by the terms and conditions of said Order unless and until modified by further
9 Order of the Court.
10

I acknowledge that I am about to receive Confidential information in said action, and

11 hereby certify my understanding that such information is being provided to me pursuant to the
12 terms and restrictions of the Protective Order. I understand that such information, and any
13 copies I make of any material containing “Confidential” information, or any notes or other
14 records that may be made regarding any such information, shall not be disclosed to others,
15 except other persons that are identified in or have agreed to comply with and be bound by the
16 terms of the Protective Order. I hereby consent to the jurisdiction of said Court for purposes of
17 enforcing this Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action.
18

I hereby appoint _________________________________________[print or type full

19 name] of
20 ______________________________________________________________________________
21 ______________________________________________________________________________
22 ______________ [print or type full address, telephone number, and email address] as my
23 California agent for service of process in connection with this action or any proceedings related
24 to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order.
25 Date: ______________________________________
26 City and State where sworn and signed: _________________________________
27 Printed Name: _______________________________
28 ///

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ORDER

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2

Pursuant to the stipulation of the parties, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:

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1.

The above stipulated protective order is entered;

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2.

The parties are advised that pursuant to the Local Rules of the United States

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District Court, Eastern District of California, any documents which are to be filed

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under seal will require a written request which complies with Local Rule 141; and
3.

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The party making a request to file documents under seal shall be required to show

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good cause for documents attached to a nondispositive motion or compelling

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reasons for documents attached to a dispositive motion.

Pintos v. Pacific

Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677-78 (9th Cir. 2009).

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4.

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If a party’s request to file Protected Material under seal is denied by the Court,

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then the previously filed material shall be immediately accepted by the court and

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become information in the public record and the information will be deemed filed

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as of the date that the request to file the Protected Information under seal was

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made.

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17

IT IS SO ORDERED.

18 Dated:

December 3, 2019
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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