Sierra v. Spearman et al
Filing
77
FINDINGS and RECOMMENDATIONS Recommending that Plaintiff's 76 Motion for Injunctive Relief by Denied signed by Magistrate Judge Erica P. Grosjean on 2/8/2022. Referred to Judge Dale A. Drozd. Objections to F&R due within Fourteen (14) Days. (Sant Agata, S)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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FRANCISCO SIERRA,
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Plaintiff,
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v.
J. CASTELLANOS,
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Defendant.
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Case No. 1:17-cv-01691-DAD-EPG (PC)
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS,
RECOMMENDING THAT PLAINTIFF’S
MOTION FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF BE
DENIED
(ECF No. 76)
OBJECTIONS, IF ANY, DUE WITHIN
FOURTEEN DAYS
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Plaintiff Francisco Sierra is a state inmate proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this
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civil rights action. This case proceeds on Plaintiff’s cruel-and-unusual-punishment claim against
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Defendant J. Castellanos, a correctional officer at California Substance Abuse Treatment Facility
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and State Prison, Corcoran (CSATF). (ECF Nos. 68, 70).
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On February 2, 2022, Plaintiff filed what the Court construes as a motion for injunctive
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relief. (ECF No. 76). Because Plaintiff’s motion for injunctive relief is not related to Defendant
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Castellanos and the claim proceeding in this case, the Court will recommend that it be denied.
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I.
SUMMARY OF PLAINTIFF’S MOTION
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Plaintiff states that one of his requests in his original complaint was for injunctive relief
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for prison officials to stop retaliating against him. (Id. at 1; see ECF No. 1, p. 33). However, since
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this Court issued findings and recommendation on August 30, 2021, to allow Plaintiff’s cruel-
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and-unusual-punishment claim against Defendant Castellanos to proceed, Plaintiff has received
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four rules violation reports (RVR). (ECF No. 76, p. 2). Three RVRs have been issued by James
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Brown, a corrections officer at Mule Creek State Prison, who has harassed Plaintiff every day.
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(Id.). Plaintiff has been put on “C. Status,” resulting in him no longer getting two phone calls per
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month, not having regular yard access, and not being able to “physically” visit the law library.
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(Id.). Plaintiff requests that the Court direct “J. Brown [to] leave [him] alone.” (Id. at 3).
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II.
A federal district court may issue emergency injunctive relief only if it has personal
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LEGAL STANDARDS
jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter jurisdiction over the lawsuit. See Murphy Bros.,
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Inc. v. Michetti Pipe Stringing, Inc., 526 U.S. 344, 350 (1999) (noting that one “becomes a party
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officially, and is required to take action in that capacity, only upon service of summons or other
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authority-asserting measure stating the time within which the party served must appear to
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defend”). The court may not attempt to determine the rights of persons not before it. See, e.g.,
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Hitchman Coal & Coke Co. v. Mitchell, 245 U.S. 229, 234-35 (1916); Zepeda v. INS, 753 F.2d
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719, 727-28 (9th Cir. 1983); see also Califano v. Yamasaki, 442 U.S. 682, 702 (1979) (injunctive
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relief must be “narrowly tailored to give only the relief to which plaintiffs are entitled”). Under
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Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(d)(2), an injunction binds only “the parties to the action,”
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their “officers, agents, servants, employees, and attorneys,” and “other persons who are in active
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concert or participation.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(d)(2)(A)-(C). “When a plaintiff seeks injunctive
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relief based on claims not pled in the complaint, the court does not have the authority to issue an
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injunction.” Pac. Radiation Oncology, LLC v. Queen’s Med. Ctr., 810 F.3d 631, 633 (9th Cir.
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2015).
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On the merits, “[a] plaintiff seeking a preliminary injunction must establish that he is
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likely to succeed on the merits, that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of
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preliminary relief, that the balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an injunction is in the
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public interest.” Glossip v. Gross, 135 S. Ct. 2726, 2736-37 (2015) (quoting Winter v. Natural
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Res. Def. Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20 (2008)). “Under Winter, plaintiffs must establish that
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irreparable harm is likely, not just possible, in order to obtain a preliminary injunction.” Alliance
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for the Wild Rockies v. Cottrell, 632 F.3d 1127, 1131 (9th Cir. 2011).
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III.
ANALYSIS
The Court will recommend that Plaintiff’s motion for injunctive relief be denied.
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Importantly, this case is only proceeding on Plaintiff’s cruel-and-unusual-punishment claim
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against Defendant Castellanos. While Plaintiff previously raised retaliation claims in this lawsuit,
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they have been dismissed, and in any event did not concern James Brown writing Plaintiff up for
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multiple RVRs. See Pac. Radiation Oncology, 810 F.3d at 633 (“When a plaintiff seeks
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injunctive relief based on claims not pled in the complaint, the court does not have the authority
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to issue an injunction.”). James Brown, a corrections officer at Mule Creek State Prison, is not a
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party to this case and does not appear to be in active concert or participation with Defendant
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Castellanos, a corrections officer at CSATF. Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(d)(2)(A)-(C) (stating that an
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injunction binds only “the parties,” their “officers, agents, servants, employees, and attorneys,”
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and “other persons who are in active concert or participation.”).
Therefore, the Court will recommend that Plaintiff’s motion for injunctive relief be
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denied.1
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IV.
Accordingly, based on the foregoing, IT IS RECOMMENDED that Plaintiff’s filing (ECF
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RECOMMENDATIONS
No. 76), which the Court construes as a motion for injunctive relief, be DENIED.
These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States district judge
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assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within fourteen
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(14) days after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file written
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objections with the court. Such a document should be captioned “Objections to Magistrate Judge's
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Findings and Recommendations.” Any response to the objections shall be served and filed within
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fourteen (14) days after service of the objections.
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The Court notes that, if Plaintiff believes that James Brown is violating his constitutional rights,
he may file a separate lawsuit against James Brown.
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The parties are advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may result
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in the waiver of rights on appeal. Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 772 F.3d 834, 838-39 (9th Cir. 2014)
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(citing Baxter v. Sullivan, 923 F.2d 1391, 1394 (9th Cir. 1991)).
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated:
February 8, 2022
/s/
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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