Trotter v. Pfeiffer
Filing
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ORDER DENYING Plaintiff's 38 Motion for New Trial, Review of Evidence, Immediate Release, Bail Restored, and Appointment of Counsel, signed by Magistrate Judge Barbara A. McAuliffe on 8/1/19. (Marrujo, C)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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JAMES TROTTER,
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Plaintiff,
v.
Case No. 1:18-cv-00259-BAM (PC)
ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION
FOR NEW TRIAL, REVIEW OF EVIDENCE,
IMMEDIATE RELEASE, BAIL RESTORED,
AND APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL
WARDEN PFEIFFER, et al.
(ECF No. 38)
Defendants.
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Plaintiff James Trotter is a state prisoner proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this
civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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Currently before the Court is Plaintiff’s motion for new trial, review of evidence, immediate
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release, bail restored, and appointment of counsel, filed on July 29, 2019. (ECF No. 38.) In his
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motion, Plaintiff asserts that he is being falsely imprisoned because he is actually innocent and the
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criminal judgment against him was obtained through a miscarriage of justice. Further, Plaintiff has
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provided the Court with documents related to the implementation of California’s nonviolent parole
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process for indeterminately sentenced offenders and on how to apply for clemency from
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California’s governor.
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However, it has long been established that state prisoners cannot challenge the fact or
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duration of their confinement in a § 1983 action, and that their sole remedy lies in habeas corpus
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relief. Wilkinson v. Dotson, 544 U.S. 74, 78 (2005) (“[A] prison in state custody cannot use a §
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1983 action to challenge the fact or duration of his confinement. He must seek federal habeas
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corpus relief (or appropriate state relief) instead.”); see also Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486-
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87 (1994) (stating that a claim for damages for allegedly unconstitutional conviction or
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imprisonment is not cognizable under § 1983 unless “the conviction or sentence has been reversed
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on direct appeal, expunged by executive order, declared invalid by a state tribunal authorized to
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make such determination, or called into question by a federal court’s issuance of a writ of habeas
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corpus, 28 U.S.C. § 2254.”). Therefore, Plaintiff’s requests for a new trial, review of evidence,
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immediate release, and restoration of bail must be denied.
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Further, with regards to Plaintiff’s request for appointment of counsel, the Court notes that
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Plaintiff does not have a constitutional right to appointed counsel in this action, Rand v. Rowland,
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113 F.3d 1520, 1525 (9th Cir. 1997), and the Court cannot require any attorney to represent Plaintiff
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pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1), Mallard v. United States District Court for the Southern District
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of Iowa, 490 U.S. 296, 298 (1989). Nevertheless, in certain exceptional circumstances, the Court
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may request the voluntary assistance of counsel pursuant to § 1915(e)(1). Rand, 113 F.3d at 1525.
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Without a reasonable method of securing and compensating counsel, the Court will seek volunteer
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counsel only in the most serious and exceptional cases. In determining whether “exceptional
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circumstances exist, the district court must evaluate both the likelihood of success on the merits
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[and] the ability of the [plaintiff] to articulate his claims pro se in light of the complexity of the
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legal issues involved.” Id. (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). “Neither of these
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considerations is dispositive and instead must be viewed together.” Palmer v. Valdez, 560 F.3d
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965, 970 (9th Cir. 2009). The burden of demonstrating exceptional circumstances is on Plaintiff.
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Id.
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Having considered the factors under Palmer, the Court finds that Plaintiff has failed to meet
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his burden of demonstrating exceptional circumstances warranting the appointment of counsel at
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this time. Therefore, Plaintiff’s request for the appointment of counsel is denied, without prejudice.
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Accordingly, it is HEREBY ORDERED that:
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Plaintiff’s motion for a new trial, review of evidence, immediate release, and
restoration of bail, (ECF No. 38), is DENIED; and
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Plaintiff’s request for appointment of counsel, (ECF No. 38), is DENIED, without
prejudice.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated:
/s/ Barbara
August 1, 2019
A. McAuliffe
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UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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