(PC) Daniels v. Baer, et al.
Filing
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FINDINGS and RECOMMENDATIONS, Recommending that 32 Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary Injunctive Relief be Denied re 30 Amended Prisoner Civil Rights Complaint, signed by Magistrate Judge Gary S. Austin on 11/17/2021. Referred to Judge Ishii; Objections to F&R due within fourteen (14) days. (Rivera, O)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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NORMAN GERALD DANIELS III,
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Plaintiff,
FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS,
RECOMMENDING THAT PLAINTIFF’S
MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY
INJUNCTIVE RELIEF BE DENIED
(ECF No. 32.)
Defendants.
OBJECTIONS, IF ANY, DUE WITHIN
FOURTEEN DAYS
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vs.
BAER, et al.,
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1:19-cv-01801-AWI-GSA-PC
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I.
BACKGROUND
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Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se with this civil rights action pursuant to 42
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U.S.C. § 1983. This action was initiated by civil complaint filed by Plaintiff in the Kings County
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Superior Court on August 19, 2019 (Case #19CV-0717). On December 23, 2019, defendants
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Baer, Martin, Melina, and Smith (“Defendants”) removed the case to federal court by filing a
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Notice of Removal of Action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1441. (ECF No. 1.)
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On June 1, 2021, Plaintiff filed the First Amended Complaint as a matter of course. (ECF
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No. 30.) On July 9, 2021, the court dismissed the First Amended Complaint for failure to state
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a claim, with leave to amend. (ECF No. 31.) Plaintiff has been granted three extensions of time
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but has not as yet filed the Second Amended Complaint.
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On August 6, 2021, Plaintiff filed a motion for request for administrative
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accommodations, which the court construes as a motion for preliminary injunctive relief. (ECF
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No. 32.) On September 10, 2021, Defendants filed an opposition to the motion. (ECF No. 35.)
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On October 14, 2021, Plaintiff filed a response to the opposition. (ECF No. 38.) Plaintiff’s
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motion is now before the court. Local Rule 230(l).
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II.
PRELIMINARY INJUNCTIVE RELIEF
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A federal district court may issue injunctive relief only if the court has both personal
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jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter jurisdiction over the lawsuit. See Murphy Bros.,
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Inc. v. Michetti Pipe Stringing, Inc., 526 U.S. 344, 350 (1999) (noting that one “becomes a party
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officially, and is required to take action in that capacity, only upon service of summons or other
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authority-asserting measure stating the time within which the party served must appear to
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defend”). The court may not determine the rights of persons not before it. See Hitchman Coal
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& Coke Co. v. Mitchell, 245 U.S. 229, 234-35 (1916); Zepeda v. INS, 753 F.2d 719, 727-28 (9th
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Cir. 1983); see also Califano v. Yamasaki, 442 U.S. 682, 702 (1979) (injunctive relief must be
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“narrowly tailored to give only the relief to which plaintiffs are entitled”). Under Rule 65(d)(2),
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an injunction binds only “the parties to the action,” their “officers, agents, servants, employees,
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and attorneys,” and “other persons who are in active concert or participation.” Fed. R. Civ. P.
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65(d)(2)(A)-(C).
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“A plaintiff seeking a preliminary injunction must establish that he is likely to succeed
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on the merits, that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief, that
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the balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an injunction is in the public interest.” Glossip
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v. Gross, 135 S. Ct. 2726, 2736-37 (2015) (quoting Winter v. Natural Res. Def. Council, Inc.,
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555 U.S. 7, 20 (2008)). “[P]laintiffs must establish that irreparable harm is likely, not just
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possible, in order to obtain a preliminary injunction.” Alliance for the Wild Rockies v. Cottrell,
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632 F.3d 1127, 1131 (9th Cir. 2011). In addition to establishing irreparable harm, the injunctive
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relief sought must be related to the claims brought in the complaint.
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Oncology, LLC v. Queen's Med. Ctr., 810 F.3d 631, 633 (9th Cir. 2015) (“When a plaintiff seeks
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See Pac. Radiation
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injunctive relief based on claims not pled in the complaint, the court does not have the authority
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to issue an injunction.”).
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The Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”) imposes additional requirements on prisoner
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litigants who seek preliminary injunctive relief against prison officials.
In such cases,
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“[p]reliminary injunctive relief must be narrowly drawn, extend no further than necessary to
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correct the harm the court finds requires preliminary relief, and be the least intrusive means
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necessary to correct that harm.” 18 U.S.C. § 3626(a)(2). As the Ninth Circuit has previously
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observed, the PLRA places significant limits upon a court’s power to grant preliminary injunctive
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relief to inmates, and “operates simultaneously to restrict the equity jurisdiction of federal courts
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and to protect the bargaining power of prison administrators—no longer may courts grant or
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approve relief that binds prison administrators to do more than the constitutional minimum.”
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Gilmore v. People of the State of California, 220 F.3d 987, 998-99 (9th Cir. 2000).
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Discussion
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Plaintiff seeks a court order requiring officials at the California Substance Abuse
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Treatment Facility and State Prison, where Plaintiff is incarcerated, to provide him with a laptop
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computer, other equipment, software, and better access to case law.
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In opposition to Plaintiff’s motion, Defendants argue that Plaintiff has been provided with
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access to library resources, including an ADA computer, that allow him to pursue this litigation.
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The court cannot grant preliminary injunctive relief in this case because there is no
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complaint on file upon which relief may be granted, and the court does not have jurisdiction over
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any of the defendants in this action. On July 9, 2021, the court dismissed Plaintiff’s First
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Amended Complaint for failure to state a claim, with leave to amend . More than ninety days
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have passed, and Plaintiff has not amended the complaint. “[A] federal court may [only] issue
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an injunction if it has personal jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter jurisdiction over
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the claim; it may not attempt to determine the rights of persons not before the court.” Zepeda v.
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United States Immigration Service, 753 F.2d 719, 727 (9th Cir. 1985) (emphasis added).
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Moreover, the injunctive relief sought in Plaintiff’s motion is not related to the claims
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brought in the complaint. In his First Amended Complaint, Plaintiff alleged that prison officials
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denied him the ability to correspond with an inmate at another prison. In contrast, Plaintiff’s
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motion for preliminary injunction requests computer equipment and other accommodations to
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assist him with litigation. Because such an order would not remedy any of the claims upon which
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this action proceeds, the court lacks jurisdiction to issue the order sought by Plaintiff, and
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Plaintiff’s motion must be denied.
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III.
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CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the foregoing, IT IS HEREBY RECOMMENDED that Plaintiff’s motion for
preliminary injunctive relief, filed on August 6, 2021, be DENIED.
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These findings and recommendations are submitted to the United States District Judge
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assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(l). Within fourteen
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days of the date of service of these findings and recommendations, Plaintiff may file written
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objections with the court. Such a document should be captioned “Objections to Magistrate
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Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” Plaintiff is advised that failure to file objections
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within the specified time may waive the right to appeal the District Court's order. Martinez v.
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Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991).
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated:
November 17, 2021
/s/ Gary S. Austin
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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