Sofpool, LLC v. KMart Corporation et al

Filing 37

PROTECTIVE ORDER signed by Magistrate Judge John F. Moulds on 8/8/11. (Matson, R)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 SACRAMENTO DIVISION SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 5 PARK PLAZA T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 11 12 13 SOFPOOL LLC, a limited liability company, Case No. CV 10-03333 LKK JFM PROTECTIVE ORDER 14 15 16 17 Plaintiff, v. KMART CORPORATION, a Michigan Corporation, BIG LOTS, INC., an Ohio Corporation, and BIG LOTS STORES, INC., an Ohio Corporation, 18 Defendants. 19 20 AND RELATED COUNTERCLAIMS. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 1. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 3 Disclosure and discovery activity in this action are likely to involve production of 4 confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public 5 disclosure and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. 6 Accordingly, the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the court to enter the following Stipulated 7 Protective Order. The parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections on 8 all disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure 9 and use extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 13.3, below, that this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential 12 5 PARK PLAZA under the applicable legal principles. The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 11 T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 10 information under seal; Civil Local Rule 141 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and 13 the standards that will be applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file material 14 under seal. 15 2. DEFINITIONS 16 2.1 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation of 17 18 information or items under this Order. 2.2 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of how it is 19 generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection under Federal Rule 20 of Civil Procedure 26(c). 21 22 23 2.3 Counsel (without qualifier): Outside Counsel of Record and House Counsel (as well as their support staff). 2.4 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or items that 24 it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 25 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”. 26 2.5 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of the 27 medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, among other things, 28 testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or generated in disclosures or responses to discovery in this matter. -1STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 2.6 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter pertinent to 3 the litigation who (1) has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an expert witness or 4 as a consultant in this action, (2) is not a past or current employee of a Party or of a Party’s 5 competitor, and (3) at the time of retention, is not anticipated to become an employee of a Party 6 or of a Party’s competitor. 7 2.7 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” Information or 8 Items: extremely sensitive “Confidential Information or Items,” disclosure of which to another 9 Party or Non-Party would create a substantial risk of serious harm that could not be avoided by 10 11 SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 5 PARK PLAZA T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 12 13 14 15 less restrictive means. 2.8 House Counsel: attorneys who are employees of a party to this action. House Counsel does not include Outside Counsel of Record or any other outside counsel. 2.9 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 2.10 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party to this 16 action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this action and have appeared in this action 17 on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm which has appeared on behalf of that party. 18 19 20 21 22 2.11 Party: any party to this action, including all of its officers, directors, employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their support staffs). 2.12 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or Discovery Material in this action. 2.13 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support services 23 (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or demonstrations, and 24 organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) and their employees and 25 subcontractors. 26 27 28 2.14 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is designated as “CONFIDENTIAL,” or as “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 2.15 Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material from a Producing Party. -2STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 3. SCOPE 3 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only Protected Material 4 (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted from Protected Material; (2) 5 all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any testimony, 6 conversations, or presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected Material. 7 However, the protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order do not cover the following 8 information: (a) any information that is in the public domain at the time of disclosure to a 9 Receiving Party or becomes part of the public domain after its disclosure to a Receiving Party as SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 public record through trial or otherwise; and (b) any information known to the Receiving Party 12 5 PARK PLAZA a result of publication not involving a violation of this Order, including becoming part of the 11 T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 10 prior to the disclosure or obtained by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source who 13 obtained the information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to the Designating 14 Party. Any use of Protected Material at trial shall be governed by a separate agreement or order. 15 4. DURATION 16 Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations imposed by 17 this Order shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees otherwise in writing or a court 18 order otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all 19 claims and defenses in this action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after 20 the completion and exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this action, 21 including the time limits for filing any motions or applications for extension of time pursuant to 22 applicable law. 23 5. DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 24 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. Each Party 25 or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this Order must take care 26 to limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. 27 To the extent it is practical to do so, the Designating Party must designate for protection only 28 those parts of material, documents, items, or oral or written communications that qualify – so that -3STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 other portions of the material, documents, items, or communications for which protection is not 3 warranted are not swept unjustifiably within the ambit of this Order. 4 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations that are 5 shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper purpose (e.g., to 6 unnecessarily encumber or retard the case development process or to impose unnecessary 7 expenses and burdens on other parties) expose the Designating Party to sanctions. 8 9 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it designated for protection do not qualify for protection at all or do not qualify for the level of protection 10 initially asserted, that Designating Party must promptly notify all other parties that it is 11 withdrawing the mistaken designation. SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 5 PARK PLAZA T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 12 5.2 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this Order 13 (see, e.g., second paragraph of section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, 14 Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection under this Order must be clearly so 15 designated before the material is disclosed or produced. 16 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: 17 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic documents, but 18 excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that the Producing 19 Party affix the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 20 EYES ONLY” to each page that contains protected material. If only a portion or portions of the 21 material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the 22 protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins) and must specify, for 23 each portion, the level of protection being asserted. 24 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents or materials available for inspection 25 need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated which 26 material it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and before the designation, all 27 of the material made available for inspection shall be deemed “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 28 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” After the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or portions thereof, -4STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 qualify for protection under this Order. Then, before producing the specified documents, the 3 Producing Party must affix the appropriate legend (“CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 4 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”) to each page that contains Protected 5 Material. If only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the 6 Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate 7 markings in the margins) and must specify, for each portion, the level of protection being 8 asserted. SUITE 1400 proceeding, all protected testimony and specify the level of protection being asserted. When it is 12 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 Designating Party identify on the record, before the close of the deposition, hearing, or other 11 5 PARK PLAZA (b) for testimony given in deposition or in other pretrial or trial proceedings, that the 10 T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 9 impractical to identify separately each portion of testimony that is entitled to protection and it 13 appears that substantial portions of the testimony may qualify for protection, the Designating 14 Party may invoke on the record (before the deposition, hearing, or other proceeding is concluded) 15 a right to have up to 21 days to identify the specific portions of the testimony as to which 16 protection is sought and to specify the level of protection being asserted. Only those portions of 17 the testimony that are appropriately designated for protection within the 21 days shall be covered 18 by the provisions of this Stipulated Protective Order. Alternatively, a Designating Party may 19 specify, at the deposition or up to 21 days afterwards if that period is properly invoked, that the 20 entire transcript shall be treated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 21 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 22 Parties shall give the other parties notice if they reasonably expect a deposition, hearing or 23 other proceeding to include Protected Material so that the other parties can ensure that only 24 authorized individuals, including individuals who have signed the “Acknowledgment and 25 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), are present at those proceedings. The use of a document as 26 an exhibit at a deposition shall not in any way affect its designation as “CONFIDENTIAL” or 27 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 28 Transcripts containing Protected Material shall have an obvious legend on the title page that the transcript contains Protected Material, and the title page shall be followed by a list of all -5STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 pages (including line numbers as appropriate) that have been designated as Protected Material and 3 the level of protection being asserted by the Designating Party. The Designating Party shall 4 inform the court reporter of these requirements. Any transcript that is prepared before the 5 expiration of a 21-day period for designation shall be treated during that period as if it had been 6 designated “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” in its entirety unless 7 otherwise agreed. After the expiration of that period, the transcript shall be treated only as 8 actually designated. 9 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for any other SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 or containers in which the information or item is stored the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or 12 5 PARK PLAZA tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the exterior of the container 11 T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 10 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”. If only a portion or portions of 13 the information or item warrant protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall 14 identify the protected portion(s) and specify the level of protection being asserted. 15 5.3 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent failure to 16 designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s 17 right to secure protection under this Order for such material. Upon timely correction of a 18 designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable efforts to assure that the material is 19 treated in accordance with the provisions of this Order. 20 6. CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 21 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a designation of 22 confidentiality at any time. A Party does not waive its right to challenge a confidentiality 23 designation by electing not to mount a challenge promptly after the original designation is 24 disclosed. 25 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution 26 process by providing written notice of each designation it is challenging and describing the basis 27 for each challenge. To avoid ambiguity as to whether a challenge has been made, the written 28 notice must recite that the challenge to confidentiality is being made in accordance with this specific paragraph of the Protective Order. The parties shall attempt to resolve each challenge in -6STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 good faith and must begin the process by conferring directly (in voice to voice dialogue; other 3 forms of communication are not sufficient) within 14 days of the date of service of notice. In 4 conferring, the Challenging Party must explain the basis for its belief that the confidentiality 5 designation was not proper and must give the Designating Party an opportunity to review the 6 designated material, to reconsider the circumstances, and, if no change in designation is offered, 7 to explain the basis for the chosen designation. A Challenging Party may proceed to the next 8 stage of the challenge process only if it has engaged in this meet and confer process first or 9 establishes that the Designating Party is unwilling to participate in the meet and confer process in 10 a timely manner. 11 6.3 Judicial Intervention. If the Parties cannot resolve a challenge without court SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 5 PARK PLAZA T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 12 intervention, the Challenging Party may file and serve a motion to challenge confidentiality (in 13 compliance with Civil Local Rule 141, if applicable). Each such motion must be accompanied by 14 a competent declaration affirming that the movant has complied with the meet and confer 15 requirements imposed in the preceding paragraph. 16 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the Designating 17 Party. Frivolous challenges and those made for an improper purpose (e.g., to harass or impose 18 unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to 19 sanctions. All parties shall continue to afford the material in question the level of protection to 20 which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s designation until the court rules on the challenge. 21 7. ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 22 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is disclosed or 23 produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this case only for prosecuting, 24 defending, or attempting to settle this litigation. Such Protected Material may be disclosed only to 25 the categories of persons and under the conditions described in this Order. When the litigation has 26 been terminated, a Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of section 15 below (FINAL 27 DISPOSITION). 28 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a location and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons authorized under this Order. -7STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 7.2 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless otherwise 3 ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may 4 disclose any information or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 5 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well as employees 6 of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the information 7 for this litigation; 8 9 (b) the officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation; except that defendants’ 10 officers, directors, and employees (including House Counsel) shall not have access to co- 11 defendants’ CONFIDENTIAL information or items; SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 5 PARK PLAZA T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 12 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party (1) to whom disclosure is 13 reasonably necessary for this litigation, (2) who have signed the “Acknowledgment and 14 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), and (3) as to whom the procedures set forth in paragraph 15 7.4(a), below, have been followed; 16 (d) the court and its personnel; 17 (e) court reporters and their staff, professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and 18 Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have 19 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 20 (f) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian or 21 other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information. Without in any way limiting the 22 generality of the foregoing: 23 (i). A present director, officer, and/or employee of a Designating Party may be 24 examined and may testify concerning all Protected Material which has been produced by that 25 party and/or which the witness has personal knowledge; (ii). A former director, officer, agent and/or employee of a Designating Party may 26 27 be interviewed, examined and may testify concerning all Protected Material of which he or she 28 has personal knowledge, including any Protected Material that refers to matters of which the -8STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 witness has personal knowledge, which has been produced by that party and which pertains to the 3 period or periods of his or her employment; and (iii). Non-parties may be examined or testify concerning any document containing 4 5 Protected Material of a Designating Party which appears on its face or from other documents or 6 testimony to have been received from or communicated to the Non-party as a result of any 7 contact or relationship with the Designating Party or a representative of the Designating Party. 8 9 10 11 (g) employees of any Non-Party indemnifying a Party with respect to any claim or defense in this litigation: (1) to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation, and (2) who has signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A). 7.3 Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 5 PARK PLAZA T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 12 Information or Items. Unless otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the 13 Designating Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated “HIGHLY 14 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” only to: 15 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well as employees 16 of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the information 17 for this litigation; 18 (b) House Counsel of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for 19 this litigation; except that defendants’ House Counsel shall not have access to co-defendants’ 20 HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL information or items; 21 (c) Experts of the Receiving Party (1) to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this 22 litigation, (2) who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), 23 and (3) as to whom the procedures set forth in paragraph 7.4(a), below, have been followed; 24 (d) the court and its personnel; 25 (e) court reporters and their staff, professional jury or trial consultants, mock jurors, and 26 Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have 27 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 28 -9STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 (f) 2 the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian or 3 other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information. Without in any way limiting the 4 generality of the foregoing: 5 (i). A present director, officer, and/or employee of a Designating Party may be 6 examined and may testify concerning all Protected Material which has been produced by that 7 party and/or which the witness has personal knowledge; (ii). A former director, officer, agent and/or employee of a Designating Party may 8 9 be interviewed, examined and may testify concerning all Protected Material of which he or she SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 witness has personal knowledge, which has been produced by that party and which pertains to the 12 5 PARK PLAZA has personal knowledge, including any Protected Material that refers to matters of which the 11 T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 10 period or periods of his or her employment; and (iii). Non-parties may be examined or testify concerning any document containing 13 14 Protected Material of a Designating Party which appears on its face or from other documents or 15 testimony to have been received from or communicated to the Non-party as a result of any 16 contact or relationship with the Designating Party or a representative of the Designating Party. (g) 17 One designated employee of any Non-Party indemnifying a Party with respect to any 18 claim or defense in this litigation: (1) to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this 19 litigation, and (2) who has signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit 20 A). 21 22 23 7.4 Procedures for Approving or Objecting to Disclosure of ‘CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” Information or Items to Experts. (a) Unless otherwise ordered by the court or agreed to in writing by the Designating 24 Party, a Party that seeks to disclose to an Expert (as defined in this Order) any information or item 25 that has been designated “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ 26 EYES ONLY” pursuant to paragraph 7.2(c) or 7.3(c) must first make a written request to the 27 Designating Party that (1) sets forth the full name of the Expert and the city and state of his or her 28 primary residence, (2) attaches a copy of the Expert’s current resume, (3) identifies the Expert’s current employer(s), (4) identifies each person or entity to whom the expert has provided - 10 STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 professional services, including in connection with a litigation, at any time during the preceding 3 five years, and (5) identifies (by name and number of the case, filing date, and location of court) 4 any litigation in connection with which the Expert has offered expert testimony, including 5 through a declaration, report, or testimony at a deposition or trial, during the preceding five years. 6 (b) A Party that makes a request and provides the information specified in the preceding 7 respective paragraphs may disclose Protected Material to the identified Designated House 8 Counsel or Expert unless, within 14 days of delivering the request, the Party receives a written 9 objection from the Designating Party. Any such objection must set forth in detail the grounds on 10 which it is based. SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 5 PARK PLAZA (c) A Party that receives a timely written objection must meet and confer with the 12 T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 11 Designating Party (through direct voice to voice dialogue) to try to resolve the matter by 13 agreement within seven days of the written objection. If no agreement is reached, the Party 14 seeking to make the disclosure to the Expert may file a motion (in compliance with Civil Local 15 Rule 141, if applicable) seeking permission from the court to do so. Any such motion must be 16 accompanied by a competent declaration describing the parties’ efforts to resolve the matter by 17 agreement (i.e., the extent and the content of the meet and confer discussions) and setting forth 18 the reasons advanced by the Designating Party for its refusal to approve the disclosure. 19 In any such proceeding, the Party opposing disclosure to the Expert shall bear the burden 20 of proving that the risk of harm that the disclosure would entail outweighs the Receiving Party’s 21 need to disclose the Protected Material to its Expert. 22 8. PROSECUTION BAR 23 Absent written consent from the Producing Party, any individual who receives access to 24 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” information (excepting 25 documents and information related only to damages or reasonable royalty rates) shall not be 26 involved in the prosecution of patents or patent applications relating to pools, including without 27 limitation the patents asserted in this action and any patent or application claiming priority to or 28 otherwise related to the patents asserted in this action, before any foreign or domestic agency, including the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“the Patent Office”). For purposes of - 11 STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 before a domestic or foreign agency (including, but not limited to, a reissue protest, ex parte 6 reexamination or inter partes reexamination). This Prosecution Bar shall begin when access to 7 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” information is first received by 8 the affected individual and shall end two (2) years after final termination of this action. Nothing 9 in this paragraph shall prevent: (1) a Party, House Counsel, or Outside Counsel from erecting an 10 Ethical Wall to permit an individual employed by that Party, House Counsel, or Outside Counsel 11 who did not receive access to “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” 12 SUITE 1400 “prosecution” as used in this paragraph does not include representing a party challenging a patent 5 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 otherwise affecting the scope or maintenance of patent claims. To avoid any doubt, 4 5 PARK PLAZA this paragraph, “prosecution” includes directly or indirectly drafting, amending, advising, or 3 T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 2 information from engaging in prosecution activities; or (2) any attorney from sending Prior Art to 13 an attorney involved in prosecution for purposes of ensuring that such Prior Art is submitted to 14 the Patent Office (or any similar agency of a foreign government) to assist a patent applicant in 15 complying with its duty of candor, provided that such “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 16 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” information is submitted in such a way as to ensure that it will not 17 be made part of the public record. 9. 18 19 PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation that compels 20 21 disclosure of any information or items designated in this action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or 22 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” that Party must: (a) 23 24 promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order; (b) 25 promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to issue in 26 the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or order is subject to 27 this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; 28 and - 12 STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by the 2 3 Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the 4 5 subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action as 6 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 7 a determination by the court from which the subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has 8 obtained the Designating Party’s permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and 9 expense of seeking protection in that court of its confidential material – and nothing in these ONLY” before 10 provisions should be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this action to 11 disobey a lawful directive from another court. 10. SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 5 PARK PLAZA T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 12 13 A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIAL SOUGHT TO BE PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION (a) 14 The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non- Party in 15 this action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 16 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”. Such information produced by Non-Parties in connection with 17 this litigation is protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these 18 provisions should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections. (b) 19 In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to produce a 20 Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is subject to an agreement 21 with the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s confidential information, then the Party shall: 1 22 promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party 23 that some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement with a Non- 24 Party; 2. 25 promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated 26 Protective Order in this litigation, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably specific 27 description of the information requested; and 3. 28 make the information requested available for inspection by the Non-Party. - 13 STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 (c) If the Non-Party fails to object or seek a protective order from this court within 14 3 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may produce the 4 Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery request. If the Non-Party timely 5 seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its possession 6 or control that is subject to the confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a 7 determination by the court. Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the 8 burden and expense of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material. 9 10 11. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed Protected SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 5 PARK PLAZA Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this Stipulated Protective 12 T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 11 Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in writing the Designating Party of the 13 unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the 14 Protected Material, (c) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were 15 made of all the terms of this Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the 16 “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 17 18 12. INADVERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE PROTECTED MATERIAL 19 Nothing in this Protective Order shall require production of information that a party 20 contends is protected from disclosure by the attorney-client privilege, the work product immunity 21 or other privilege, doctrine, right, or immunity. If information subject to a claim of attorney- 22 client privilege, work product immunity, or other privilege, doctrine, right, or immunity is 23 nevertheless inadvertently or unintentionally produced, such production shall in no way prejudice 24 or otherwise constitute a waiver or estoppel as to any such privilege, doctrine, right or immunity. 25 If material is produced in discovery that is subject to a claim of privilege or of protection, the 26 party making the claim may notify any party that received the material of the claim and the basis 27 for it. After being notified, a party must promptly return or destroy the specified material and any 28 copies it has and may not sequester, use or disclose the material until the claim is resolved. This includes a restriction against presenting the material itself to the court for a determination of the - 14 STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this paragraph does not restrict a Receiving Party from 3 challenging the privileged nature (or alleged non-waiver of privilege) of the material by seeking 4 relief from the Court. 5 13. MISCELLANEOUS 6 13.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any person to 7 8 seek its modification by the court in the future. 13.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this Protective SUITE 1400 Party waives any right to object on any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered 12 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 information or item on any ground not addressed in this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no 11 5 PARK PLAZA Order no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to disclosing or producing any 10 T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 9 by this Protective Order. 13 13.3 Filing Protected Material. Without written permission from the Designating 14 Party or a court order secured after appropriate notice to all interested persons, a Party may not 15 file in the public record in this action any Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal 16 any Protected Material must comply with Civil Local Rule 141. Protected Material may only be 17 filed under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific Protected Material 18 at issue. Pursuant to Civil Local Rule 141, a sealing order will issue only upon a request 19 establishing that the Protected Material at issue is privileged, protectable as a trade secret, or 20 otherwise entitled to protection under the law. If a Receiving Party's request to file Protected 21 Material under seal pursuant to Civil Local Rule 141 is denied by the court, then the Receiving 22 Party may file the Protected Material in the public record pursuant to Civil Local Rule 141 unless 23 otherwise instructed by the court. 24 13.4 Draft Expert Reports. Testifying Experts shall not be subject to discovery on any 25 draft of their reports in this case and such draft reports, notes, outlines, or any other writings 26 leading up to an issued report(s) in this litigation are exempt from discovery. In addition, all 27 communications to and from a testifying Expert in this case, and all materials generated by a 28 testifying Expert in this case with respect to that person’s work, are exempt from discovery unless relied upon by the Expert in forming any opinions in this litigation. - 15 STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 13.5 Post-Lawsuit Privileged Communications. No Party or Non-Party shall be 3 required to identify on their respective privilege log any document or communication dated on or 4 after the filing of the lawsuit, which absent this provision, the party would have been obligated to 5 so identify on said privilege log. 6 14. FINAL DISPOSITION 7 Within 60 days after the final disposition of this action, as defined in paragraph 4, each Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned or destroyed, the Receiving Party must 12 SUITE 1400 compilations, summaries, and any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected 11 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 material. As used in this subdivision, “all Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, 10 5 PARK PLAZA Receiving Party must return all Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such 9 T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 8 submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if not the same person or entity, to the 13 Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies (by category, where appropriate) all 14 the Protected Material that was returned or destroyed and (2) affirms that the Receiving Party has 15 not retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or any other format reproducing or 16 capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel is not required 17 to delete information that may reside on its electronic mail or electronic back-up systems that are 18 over-written in the normal course of business. Notwithstanding this provision, Counsel are 19 entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, deposition, and hearing 20 transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, expert reports, 21 attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such materials contain 22 Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected Material remain 23 subject to this Protective Order as set forth in Section 4 (DURATION). 24 25 26 27 28 - 16 STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD. 3 4 DATED: July __, 2011 Jack Slobodin Attorneys for Plaintiff 5 6 7 DATED: July __, 2011 Paul Gale Attorneys for Defendant 8 PURSUANT TO STIPULATION, IT IS SO ORDERED. 9 10 DATED: August 8, 2011. 11 Counsel submitted a signed .pdf of this order. SUITE 1400 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 5 PARK PLAZA T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 12 13 14 /014;sofp3333.po 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 - 17 STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1 1 2 3 EXHIBIT A 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND District of California on in the above captioned action. I agree to comply with and to be bound 9 by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and acknowledge that failure 10 to so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of contempt. I solemnly 11 promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is subject to this 12 SUITE 1400 Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the United States District Court for the Eastern 8 I R V I N E , CA 9 2 6 1 4 - 2 5 4 5 full address], declare under penalty of perjury that I have read in its entirety and understand the 7 5 PARK PLAZA I,__________________ [print or type full name], of __________________[print or type 6 T ROUTMAN S ANDERS LLP 5 Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with the provisions 13 of this Order. I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the 14 15 Eastern District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective 16 Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action. I hereby appoint ____________________________ [print or type full name] of 17 18 _______________________________________ [print or type full address and telephone 19 number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with this action or any 20 proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order. 21 22 Date: 23 City and State where sworn and signed: 24 Printed name: [printed name] 25 26 Signature: [signature] 27 28 - 18 STIPULATED AND [PROPOSED] PROTECTIVE ORDER 1116184v1

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