Sills v. USA (2255-(2:08-cr-0518 LKK))

Filing 5

ORDER ADOPTING FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS signed by District Judge Kimberly J. Mueller on 5/16/2017 FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 176 as to Eric Keith Sills are ADOPTED in PART; Movant's 142 Motion to Vacate 28:2255 is DENIED; the Court DECLINES to issue a Certificate of Appealability and the Clerk of the Court is directed to CLOSE companion civil case No. 2:11-CV-1594 KJM CMK. CASE CLOSE(Reader, L)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 11 Respondent, 12 13 No. 2:08-cr-0518-KJM-CMK 2:11-cv-1594-KJM-CMK v. ORDER ERIC KEITH SILLS, 14 Movant. 15 Movant, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, brings this motion to vacate, set 16 17 aside or correct a criminal judgment pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. This matter was referred to a 18 United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to Eastern District of California local rules. On March 7, 2017, the magistrate judge filed findings and recommendations, 19 20 which were served on the parties and which contained notice that the parties may file objections 21 within a specified time. No objections to the findings and recommendations have been filed.1 The court presumes that any findings of fact are correct. See Orand v. United 22 23 States, 602 F.2d 207, 208 (9th Cir. 1979). The magistrate judge’s conclusions of law are 24 reviewed de novo. See Britt v. Simi Valley Unified School Dist., 708 F.2d 452, 454 (9th Cir. 25 1983). 26 1 27 28 Although it appears from the file that the findings and recommendations were returned, the parties were properly served. It is the responsibility of the parties to keep the court apprised of their address of record at all times. Pursuant to Local Rule 182(f), service of documents at the record address of the party is fully effective. 1 1 Movant raises two claims in his § 2255 motion. First, he claims that counsel was 2 ineffective for not filing a direct appeal.2 The magistrate judge’s findings and recommendations 3 with respect to that claim are adopted in full. See ECF No. 176 at 4-7.3 4 Movant’s second claim is that his plea of guilty to Count 3 of the indictment, 5 charging him with use of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime in violation of 18 6 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1) was not knowing and voluntary due to ineffective assistance of counsel (IAC). 7 ECF No. 142 at 5. Specifically, movant contends defense counsel “assured [him] that if he plead 8 [sic] guilty . . . he would only face a mandatory minimum of five (5) years with no maximum 9 penalty” and that movant did not know that by entering this guilty plea he would “also be 10 pleading guilty to a sentencing enhancement of seven (7) years for brandishing a firearm, which 11 brandishing is not an element of § 924(c)(1).” Id. (emphasis in original). The magistrate judge 12 interprets this claim as a challenge to the voluntariness of the guilty plea and recommends it be 13 dismissed on the ground that in the plea agreement movant waived the right to collaterally attack 14 his conviction or sentence. ECF No. 142 at 2-3. 15 Movant’s second claim is in fact an ineffective assistance of counsel claim that 16 goes to the validity of his guilty plea to Count 3 of the indictment. It is unlikely the waiver in his 17 plea agreement extends to this claim. See Washington v. Lampert, 422 F.3d 864, 870-71 (9th Cir. 18 2005) (“We note that a number of other circuits have explicitly held, in the context of § 2255 19 challenges brought by federal prisoners, that waivers cannot bar IAC claims associated with the 20 negotiation of plea agreements.”); see also United States v. Torres, 828 F.3d 1113, 1125 (9th Cir. 21 2016) (“an appeal waiver does not deprive a defendant of a constitutional ineffective assistance of 22 counsel claim.”). The substance of movant’s claim, however, is belied by the transcript of the 23 24 25 26 27 28 2 In the motion to dismiss, respondent identifies this as movant’s second claim for relief. ECF No. 149 at 1. Review of the § 2255 motion shows that it is the first claim raised in the § 2255 motion, and is followed by movant’s claim that his counsel provided ineffective assistance in his advisement concerning the possible sentence for Count 3. See ECF No. 142 at 2, 5. The court refers to the claims in the order raised in the § 2255 motion. 3 Citations to documents in the court’s Electronic Case Filing (ECF) system are to the criminal case record, Case No. 08-cr-0518, and references to page numbers in documents filed in the criminal case are to page numbers assigned by the ECF system. 2 1 plea hearing, during which the court informed movant that the maximum sentence he faced on 2 Count 3 was life in prison and that Count 3 carried “a seven year mandatory minimum sentence to 3 be served consecutive to the sentence imposed on Count One.” ECF No. 149-3 at 10. Movant 4 told the court he understood this. Id. Movant’s declaration in open court that he understood the 5 mandatory minimum sentence of seven years on Count 3 is presumed truthful and the subsequent 6 contrary allegations in his § 2255 motion are not entitled to weight in this proceeding. See 7 Blackledge v. Allison, 431 U.S. 63, 74 (1977) (“Solemn declarations in open court carry a strong 8 presumption of verity. The subsequent presentation of conclusory allegations unsupported by 9 specifics is subject to summary dismissal, as are contentions that in the face of the record are 10 11 wholly incredible.”). For this reason, movant’s second claim will be denied. Before a movant can appeal a decision from this court, a certificate of 12 appealability must issue under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c). See Fed. R. App. P 22(b); see also 28 U.S.C. 13 § 2255. A certificate of appealability may issue under 28 U.S.C. § 2253 “only if the applicant has 14 made a substantial showing of the denial of constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). The 15 court must either issue a certificate of appealability indicating which issues satisfy the required 16 showing or must state the reasons why such a certificate should not issue. See Fed. R. App. P. 17 22(b). For the reasons set forth in the magistrate judge’s findings and recommendations to the 18 extent they are adopted, and in this order, movant has not made a substantial showing of the 19 denial of a constitutional right. 20 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 21 1. The findings and recommendations filed March 7, 2017, are adopted in part; 22 2. Movant’s § 2255 motion (ECF No. 142) is denied; 23 3. The court declines to issue a certificate of appealability; and 24 4. The Clerk of the Court is directed to close companion civil case no. 2:11-cv- 25 26 1594-KJM-CMK. DATED: May 16, 2017. 27 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 28 3

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