Williams v. U.S. Bank National Association

Filing 83

STIPULATION and ORDER ALLOWING PLAINTIFF TO FILE AMENDED COMPLAINT signed by Judge Lawrence K. Karlton on 11/15/2013. Plaintiff may have leave to file her First Amended Complaint, attached as Exhibit A. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Zignago, K.)

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Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 1 of 28 EXHIBIT A Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 2 of 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 Matthew C. Helland, CA State Bar No. 250451 Helland@nka.com NICHOLS KASTER, LLP One Embarcadero Center, Suite 720 San Francisco, CA 94111 Telephone: (415) 277-7235 Facsimile: (415) 277-7238 Attorneys for Plaintiff and those similarly situated 7 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 8 9 10 11 12 KAREN WILLIAMS, SANDRA ADAMS, LISA CRAWFORD, DEBRA DUDLEY, KENNETH FREESTONE, CONNIE LEITING, MARIO MORA, JAMIE NOONAN-SILVA, and KIMBERLY SEYMOUR individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, 13 14 15 v. U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and DOES 1-50, inclusive, 16 17 Defendants. Case No.: 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT (1) Failure to Pay Overtime Compensation in Violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. § 201, et seq.) (2) Failure to Pay Overtime Compensation in Violation of California Law (Cal. Lab. Code §§ 510, 1194, and 1198, and IWC Wage Order(s)) (3) Waiting Time Penalties (Cal. Lab. Code §§ 201-203) 18 19 20 21 (4) Failure to Provide Itemized Wage Statements (Cal. Lab. Code § 226) (5) Failure to Provide and/or Authorize Meal and Rest Periods (Cal. Lab. Code § 226.7) 22 23 24 (6) Violation of California Business and Professions Code §§ 17200 et seq. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 25 26 27 28 FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 3 of 28 1 Plaintiffs Karen Williams, Sandra Adams, Lisa Crawford, Debra Dudley, Kenneth 2 Freestone, Connie Leiting, Mario Mora, Jamie Noonan-Silva, and Kimberly Seymour 3 (“Plaintiffs”), on their own behalf and on behalf of all similarly situated individuals, by and 4 through her attorneys Nichols Kaster, LLP, brings this action against Defendant U.S. Bank 5 National Association (“Defendant”), and certain Doe Defendants, for damages and other relief 6 relating to violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq and 7 California Wage and Hour law. 8 9 JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1. This Court has jurisdiction to hear this Complaint and to adjudicate the claims 10 stated herein under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 because this case is brought under the Fair Labor Standards 11 Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. This Court also has supplemental jurisdiction over the California 12 state law claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367. 13 2. Venue is proper in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of 14 California pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391 because Defendant operates in this district, and because a 15 substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claims occurred in this district. 16 Pursuant to L.R. 120, this action is properly assigned to the Sacramento Division of the Eastern 17 District of California because a substantial portion of the events or omissions giving rise to the 18 claims occurred in Placer County, California. 19 20 THE PARTIES 3. Plaintiff Karen Williams is an individual residing in Rancho Cordova, California 21 (Sacramento County). Plaintiff Williams was employed by Defendant from approximately 22 September 2010 to April 2011 as a mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Roseville, California 23 office (Placer County). 24 4. Plaintiff Sandra Adams is an individual residing in Cameron Park, California. 25 Plaintiff Adams has been employed by Defendant since approximately 2011, and was previously 26 employed by Defendant from approximately February 2008 to 2010 as a mortgage underwriter in 27 Defendant’s Roseville, California office (Placer County). 28 5. Plaintiff Lisa Crawford is an individual residing in Tustin, California. Plaintiff -2FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 4 of 28 1 Crawford was employed by Defendant from approximately November 2008 to December 2011 as 2 a mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Los Alamitos, California office (Orange County). 3 6. Plaintiff Debra Dudley is an individual residing in Marina, California. Plaintiff 4 Dudley was employed by Defendant from approximately February 2011 to July 2012 as a 5 mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Campbell, California office (Santa Clara County). 6 7. Plaintiff Kenneth Freestone is an individual residing in Livermore, California. 7 Plaintiff Kenneth Freestone has been employed by Defendants since approximately June 2010 as 8 a mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Campbell, California office (Santa Clara County). 9 8. Plaintiff Connie Leiting is an individual residing in Sacramento, California. 10 Plaintiff Connie Leiting was employed by Defendant from approximately October 2003 to 11 September 2012 as a mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Roseville, California office (Placer 12 County). 13 9. Plaintiff Mario Mora is an individual residing in Hawthorne, California. Plaintiff 14 Mora was employed by Defendant from approximately November 2009 to February 2012 as a 15 mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Los Alamitos, California office (Orange County). 16 10. Plaintiff Jamie Noonan-Silva is an individual residing in Citrus Heights, 17 California. Plaintiff Noonan-Silva has been employed by Defendant since approximately 18 December 2008 as a mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Roseville, California office (Placer 19 County). 20 11. Plaintiff Kimberly Seymour is an individual residing in Fair Oaks, California. 21 Plaintiff Seymour was employed by Defendant from approximately 2008 to November 2011 as a 22 mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Roseville, California office (Placer County). 23 24 25 12. Plaintiffs Adams, Crawford, Dudley, Freestone, Leiting, Mora, Noonan-Silva, and Seymour are referred to collectively herein as the “California State Law Plaintiffs”. 13. Plaintiffs bring this action on behalf of themselves and all other similarly situated 26 individuals pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b). Plaintiffs and the similarly situated individuals are, or 27 were, employed by Defendant as mortgage underwriters across the country during the applicable 28 statutory period. -3FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 5 of 28 1 14. Defendant U.S. Bank National Association is a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. 2 Bancorp. Defendant does business and maintains offices in cities throughout the country, 3 including Roseville, California (Placer County). Defendant employed Plaintiff and the similarly 4 situated individuals within the meaning of the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 203. At all relevant times, 5 Defendant’s gross annual sales made or business done has been in excess of $500,000. Defendant 6 operates in interstate commerce by, among other things, selling mortgage loan products in 7 multiple states. 8 9 15. Defendants Does 1-50, inclusive, are sued herein under fictitious names. Their true names and capacities are unknown to Plaintiff. When their true names and capacities are 10 ascertained, Plaintiff will amend this Complaint by inserting their true names and capacities 11 herein. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that each of the fictitiously-named 12 defendants is responsible in some manner for the occurrences herein alleged, and that the 13 damages of Plaintiff and the putative class members herein alleged were proximately caused by 14 such Defendant. 15 16 17 18 19 20 FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS 16. At all times relevant herein, Defendant operated a willful scheme to deprive its mortgage underwriters of overtime compensation. 17. Plaintiffs and the similarly situated individuals worked as mortgage underwriters for Defendant during the applicable statutory period. 18. Defendant routinely suffered and permitted Plaintiffs and the other mortgage 21 underwriters to work in excess of eight hours per day and forty hours per week. However, 22 Defendant improperly classified its mortgage underwriters as “exempt” from the FLSA and state 23 wage and hour law, and therefore did not pay them overtime compensation for all overtime hours 24 worked. Defendant uniformly applied this policy and practice to all mortgage underwriters. 25 19. Defendant did not keep accurate records of the hours worked by Plaintiffs and the 26 other mortgage underwriters. Defendant never instructed Plaintiffs or other Mortgage 27 Underwriters to keep records or their own hours worked. Because Defendant did not pay 28 Plaintiffs for all the hours they worked, including overtime hours, Defendants’ wage statements -4FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 6 of 28 1 2 did not accurately reflect all hours Plaintiffs worked. 20. Defendant uniformly misrepresented to Plaintiffs and the other mortgage 3 underwriters that they were ineligible to receive overtime pay. In reality, Plaintiffs and the other 4 mortgage underwriters are, and were, nonexempt production employees who are, and were, 5 entitled to overtime pay. 6 21. Because Defendant required Plaintiffs to review a certain number of files per day, 7 and because Plaintiffs were required to work until they completed their allocation of files, 8 Plaintiffs regularly, on average at least weekly, worked through meal periods and rest periods. 9 Defendant’s production requirements prevented Plaintiffs from taking uninterrupted meal and rest 10 11 periods. 22. Defendant’s supervisory employees observed Plaintiffs working through meal and 12 rest periods. For example, Plaintiffs and other Mortgage Underwriters regularly ate lunch while 13 they worked. Defendant’s supervisory employees observed this activity. 14 23. Defendant was aware, or should have been aware, that Plaintiffs and the other 15 mortgage underwriters performed work that required payment of overtime compensation. 16 Defendant is aware of wage and hour laws, as evidenced by the fact that it provides overtime 17 compensation to other employees who are not mortgage underwriters. Moreover, federal courts 18 have found mortgage underwriters to be non-exempt as a matter of law. 19 24. Defendant’s conduct, as set forth in this Complaint, was willful and in bad faith. 20 Defendant operated under a scheme that has caused significant damages to Plaintiffs and the 21 similarly situated individuals. 22 23 24 25 COLLECTIVE ACTION ALLEGATIONS 25. Plaintiffs, on behalf of themselves and all other similarly situated individuals, restate and incorporate by reference the above paragraphs as if fully set forth herein. 26. Plaintiffs bring their claims on behalf of themselves and other similarly situated 26 employees as authorized under the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 216(b). The proposed collective class is as 27 follows: 28 All persons who are, or have been, employed by Defendant as mortgage -5FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 7 of 28 underwriters at any time within three years prior to this action’s filing date through the date of final disposition of this action (the “FLSA Collective”). 1 2 3 4 27. Plaintiffs have signed consent forms to join this lawsuit pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b), which have previously been filed with the Court. 28. Defendant classified all of its mortgage underwriters as “exempt” from overtime 5 under the FLSA. Accordingly, Plaintiffs and the FLSA Collective were subject to Defendant’s 6 policy, decision, and/or plan of improperly treating and classifying underwriters as “exempt” 7 under the FLSA, and failing to pay appropriate overtime compensation. 8 9 29. Defendant is liable under the FLSA for failing to properly compensate Plaintiffs and the FLSA Collective. Accordingly, notice should be sent to the FLSA Collective. There are 10 numerous similarly situated current and former employees of Defendant who have been denied 11 overtime pay in violation of the FLSA who would benefit from the issuance of a Court-supervised 12 notice of this lawsuit and the opportunity to join. Those similarly situated employees are known 13 to Defendant and are readily identifiable through Defendant’s records. 14 FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF 15 FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT – FAILURE TO PAY OVERTIME 16 (on behalf of Plaintiffs and the FLSA Collective) 17 18 19 30. Plaintiffs, on behalf of themselves and all other similarly situated individuals, restate and incorporate by reference the above paragraphs as if fully set forth herein. 31. The FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 207, requires each covered employer, such as Defendant, 20 to compensate all nonexempt employees at a rate of not less than one and one-half times the 21 regular rate of pay for work performed in excess of forty hours per work week. 22 23 24 25 26 32. Defendant routinely suffered and permitted Plaintiffs and the FLSA Collective to work more than forty hours per week without overtime compensation. 33. By failing to compensate Plaintiffs and the FLSA Collective overtime compensation, Defendant violated the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. 34. By failing to record, report, and/or preserve records of hours worked by Plaintiffs 27 and the FLSA Collective, Defendant failed to make, keep, and preserve records with respect to 28 each of their employees sufficient to determine their wages, hours, and other conditions and -6FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 8 of 28 1 2 practice of employment, in violation of the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. 35. Defendant knew, or showed reckless disregard for the fact, that it failed to pay 3 these individuals overtime compensation in violation of the FLSA. The foregoing conduct, as 4 alleged in this Compliant, constitutes a willful violation of the FLSA, within the meaning of 29 5 U.S.C. § 255(a). 6 36. As a direct and proximate cause of Defendant’s unlawful conduct, Plaintiffs and 7 the FLSA Collective have suffered, and will continue to suffer, a loss of income and other 8 damages. Plaintiffs, on behalf of themselves and the FLSA Collective, seek damages in the 9 amount of the unpaid overtime compensation, liquidated damages as provided by the FLSA, 29 10 U.S.C. § 216(b), interest, attorneys’ fees and costs, and such other legal and equitable relief as the 11 Court deems just and proper. 12 SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF 13 CALIFORNIA STATE LABOR CODE – FAILURE TO PAY OVERTIME 14 Cal. Wage Order No. 4; Cal. Labor Code §§ 510, 1194 15 (On Behalf of the California State Law Plaintiffs) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 37. The California State Law Plaintiffs allege and incorporate by reference the allegations in the preceding paragraphs. 38. At all times relevant to this action, the California State Law Plaintiffs were employed by Defendants within the meaning of the California Labor Code. 39. By the course of conduct set forth above, Defendant violated Cal. Labor Code §§ 510 and 1194. 40. The California Labor Code requires employers, such as Defendant, to pay overtime compensation to all non-exempt employees. 41. The California State Law Plaintiffs were non-exempt employees entitled to be paid proper overtime compensation for all hours worked. 42. During the relevant statutory period, the California State Law Plaintiffs worked in excess of eight hours in a work day and/or forty hours in a work week for Defendant. 28 -7FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 9 of 28 1 2 43. California State Law Plaintiffs proper overtime compensation for overtime hours worked. 3 4 44. Defendant had a policy and practice of failing and refusing to pay proper overtime pay to the California State Law Plaintiffs for their hours worked. 5 6 During the relevant statutory period, Defendant failed and refused to pay the 45. As a result of Defendant’s failure to pay wages earned and due, Defendant violated the California Labor Code. 7 46. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s unlawful conduct, as set forth 8 herein, the California State Law Plaintiffs have sustained damages, including loss of earnings for 9 hours of overtime worked on behalf of Defendant, prejudgment interest, and attorneys’ fees and 10 costs. 11 THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF 12 CALIFORNIA WAGE PAYMENT PROVISIONS OF LABOR CODE 13 Cal. Labor Code §§ 201, 202 & 203 14 (On Behalf of the California State Law Plaintiffs Except for Plaintiffs Adams, Freestone, and 15 Noonan-Silva) 16 17 18 47. The California State Law Plaintiffs allege and incorporate by reference the allegations in the preceding paragraphs. 48. California Labor Code §§ 201 and 202 require Defendant to pay employees all 19 wages due within the time specified by law. California Labor Code § 203 provides that if an 20 employer willfully fails to timely pay such wages, the employer must continue to pay the subject 21 employees’ wages until the back wages are paid in full or an action is commenced, up to a 22 maximum of thirty days of wages. 23 24 25 49. The California State Law Plaintiffs are entitled to unpaid overtime compensation, but to date have not received all such compensation. 50. As a consequence of Defendant’s willful conduct in not paying proper 26 compensation for all hours worked, the California State Law Plaintiffs (except for Plaintiffs 27 Adams, Freestone and Noonan-Silva) are entitled to up to thirty days’ wages under Labor Code § 28 203, together with interest thereon, and attorneys’ fees and costs. -8FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 10 of 28 1 FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 2 CALIFORNIA WAGE STATEMENT PROVISIONS OF LABOR CODE 3 Cal. Wage Order No. 4; Cal. Labor Code § 226 4 (On Behalf of Plaintiffs Adams, Freestone and Noonan-Silva) 5 6 7 51. Plaintiffs Adams, Freestone and Noonan-Silva allege and incorporate by reference the allegations in the preceding paragraphs. 52. Defendant knowingly and intentionally failed to provide timely, accurate, itemized 8 wage statements including, inter alia, hours worked, to Plaintiffs Adams and Freestone in 9 accordance with Labor Code § 226(a) and the IWC Wage Orders. Such failure caused injury to 10 Plaintiffs Adams and Freestone, by, among other things, impeding them from knowing the 11 amount of wages to which they are and were entitled. 12 53. Plaintiffs Adams, Freestone and Noonan-Silva are entitled to and seek injunctive 13 relief requiring Defendant to comply with Labor Code 226(a) and further seek the amount 14 provided under Labor Code 226(e), including the greater of all actual damages or fifty dollars for 15 the initial pay period in which a violation occurs and one hundred dollars ($100) for each 16 violation in a subsequent pay period. 17 FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 18 CALIFORNIA REST BREAK AND MEAL PERIOD PROVISIONS 19 Cal. Wage Order No. 4; Cal. Labor Code §§ 226 et seq., 512, 20 21 22 23 (On Behalf of the California State Law Plaintiffs) 54. The California State Law Plaintiffs allege and incorporate by reference the allegations in the proceeding paragraphs. 55. California Labor Code section 512 prohibits an employer from employing an 24 employee for a work period of more than five hours per day without providing the employee with 25 a meal period of not less than 30 minutes, or for a work period of more than 10 hours per day 26 without providing the employee with a second meal period of not less than 30 minutes. 27 28 56. Section 11 of Wage Order No. 4 provides (and at all times relevant hereto provided) in relevant part that: -9FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 11 of 28 1 No employer shall employ any person for a work period of more than five 2 (5) hours without a meal period of not less than 30 minutes, except that 3 when a work period of not more than six (6) hours will complete the day’s 4 work the meal period may be waived by mutual consent of the employer and 5 employee. Unless the employee is relieved of all duty during a 30 minute 6 meal period, the meal period shall be considered an "on duty" meal period 7 and counted as time worked. An "on duty" meal period shall be permitted 8 only when the nature of the work prevents an employee from being relieved 9 of all duty and when by written agreement between the parties an on-the-job 10 paid meal period is agreed to. The written agreement shall state that the 11 employee may, in writing, revoke the agreement at any time. If an employer 12 fails to provide an employee a meal period in accordance with the applicable 13 provisions of this Order, the employer shall pay the employee one (1) hour 14 of pay at the employee’s regular rate of compensation for each work day 15 that the meal period is not provided. 16 17 57. Section 12 of Wage Order No. 4 provides (and at all times relevant hereto provided) in relevant part that: 18 Every employer shall authorize and permit all employees to take rest 19 periods, which insofar as practicable shall be in the middle of each work 20 period. The authorized rest period time shall be based on the total hours 21 worked daily at the rate of ten (10) minutes net rest time per four (4) hours 22 or major fraction thereof. However, a rest period need not be authorized for 23 employees whose total daily work time is less than three and one-half (3 ½) 24 hours. Authorized rest period time shall be counted, as hours worked, for 25 which there shall be no deduction from wages. If an employer fails to 26 provide an employee a rest period in accordance with the applicable 27 provisions of this Order, the employer shall pay the employee one (1) hour 28 -10FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 12 of 28 1 of pay at the employee’s regular rate of compensation for each work day 2 that the rest period is not provided. 3 58. California Labor Code section 226.7 prohibits any employer from requiring any 4 employee to work during any meal or rest period mandated by an applicable IWC wage order, 5 and provides that an employer that fails to provide an employee with a required rest break or meal 6 period shall pay that employee one additional hour of pay at the employee’s regular rate of 7 compensation for each work day that the employer does not provide a compliant meal or rest 8 period. 9 59. Defendant knowingly failed to provide the California State Law Plaintiffs with 10 meal periods as required by law, and knowingly failed to authorize and permit the California 11 State Law Plaintiffs to take rest periods as required by law. The California State Law Plaintiffs 12 are therefore entitled to payment of the meal and rest period premiums as provided by law. 13 SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 14 CALIFORNIA UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW 15 Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17200 et seq. 16 17 18 19 (On Behalf of the California State Law Plaintiffs) 60. The California State Law Plaintiffs allege and incorporate by reference the allegations in the preceding paragraphs. 61. The foregoing conduct, as alleged, violates the California Unfair Competition Law 20 (“UCL”), Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17200 et seq. of the Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code prohibits unfair 21 competition by prohibiting, inter alia, any unlawful or unfair business acts or practices. 22 62. Beginning at a date unknown to the California State Law Plaintiffs, but at least as 23 long ago as the year 2009, Defendant committed acts of unfair competition, as defined by the 24 UCL, by, among other things, engaging in the acts and practices described herein. Defendant’s 25 conduct as herein alleged has injured the California State Law Plaintiffs by wrongfully denying 26 them earned wages, and therefore was substantially injurious to the California State Law 27 Plaintiffs. 28 -11FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 13 of 28 1 63. Defendant engaged in unfair competition in violation of the UCL by violating, 2 inter alia, each of the following laws. Each of these violations constitutes an independent and 3 separate violation of the UCL: 4 A. Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq. 5 B. California Labor Code §§ 510 & 1194 6 C. California Labor Code §§ 226.7 & 512 7 64. Defendant’s course of conduct, acts, and practices in violation of the California 8 laws mentioned in the above paragraph constitute a separate and independent violation of the 9 UCL. 10 11 Defendant’s conduct described herein violates the policy or spirit of such laws or otherwise significantly threatens or harms competition. 65. The harm to the California State Law Plaintiffs in being wrongfully denied 12 lawfully earned wages outweighed the utility, if any, of Defendant’s policies or practices and 13 therefore, Defendant’s actions described herein constitute an unfair business practice or act within 14 the meaning of the UCL. 15 66. Pursuant to Business and Professions Code § 17200 et seq., the California State 16 Law Plaintiffs are entitled to restitution of the overtime earnings and other unpaid wages alleged 17 herein that were withheld and retained by Defendant during a period that commences four years 18 prior to the filing of this action, a permanent injunction requiring Defendant to pay required 19 wages, an award of attorneys’ fees pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure § 1021.5 and other 20 applicable law, and costs. 21 22 23 24 PRAYER FOR RELIEF 67. WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, on behalf of themselves and all members of the FLSA Collective, pray for relief as follows: A. Designation of this action as a collective action on behalf of the FLSA 25 Collective and prompt issuance of notice pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b) to all 26 similarly situated members of the Collective, apprising them of the pendency 27 of this action, and permitting them to assert timely FLSA claims in this action 28 by filing individual consent forms pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b); -12FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 14 of 28 1 B. Judgment against Defendant for an amount equal to Plaintiff and the FLSA 2 Collective’s unpaid overtime wages at the applicable rates; 3 C. A finding that Defendant’s conduct was willful 4 D. An equal amount to the overtime wages as liquidated damages; 5 E. All costs and attorney’ fees incurred prosecuting these claims, including expert 6 fees; 7 F. Pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, as provided by law; 8 G. Leave to add additional plaintiffs and/or state law claims by motion, the filing 9 of written consent forms, or any other method approved by the Court; and 10 H. Such further relief as the Court deems just and equitable. 11 68. 12 WHEREFORE, the California State Law Plaintiffs pray for relief as follows: A. 13 Unpaid overtime wages, other due wages, injunctive relief, and unpaid meal and rest premiums pursuant to California law; 14 B. Appropriate equitable relief to remedy Defendants’ violations of state law; 15 C. Appropriate statutory penalties; 16 D. An award of damages and restitution to be paid by Defendant according to 17 proof; 18 E. 19 Attorneys’ fees and costs of suit, including expert fees pursuant to Cal. Labor §§ 1194, and California Code of Civil Procedure § 1021.5; 20 F. Pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, as provided by law; and 21 G. Such other equitable relief as the Court may deem just and proper. 22 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 23 69. Pursuant to Rule 38(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Plaintiffs, 24 individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, demand a trial by jury. 25 Dated: 26 27 28 NICHOLS KASTER, LLP By: Matthew C. Helland Attorneys for Plaintiff and those similarly situated -13FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 15 of 28 1 6 Robert L. Schug, CA State Bar No. 249640 RSchug@nka.com Matthew C. Helland, CA State Bar No. 250451 Helland@nka.com NICHOLS KASTER, LLP One Embarcadero Center, Suite 720 San Francisco, CA 94111 Telephone: (415) 277-7235 Facsimile: (415) 277-7238 7 Attorneys for Plaintiff and those similarly situated 2 3 4 5 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 11 12 13 KAREN WILLIAMS, SANDRA ADAMS, LISA CRAWFORD, DEBRA DUDLEY, KENNETH FREESTONE, CONNIE LEITING, MARIO MORA, JAMIE NOONAN-SILVA, and KIMBERLY SEYMOUR individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Plaintiff, 14 15 16 v. U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and DOES 1-50, inclusive, 17 18 Defendants. Case No.: 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT (1) Failure to Pay Overtime Compensation in Violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. § 201, et seq.) (2) Failure to Pay Overtime Compensation in Violation of California Law (Cal. Lab. Code §§ 510, 1194, and 1198, and IWC Wage Order(s)) (3) Waiting Time Penalties (Cal. Lab. Code §§ 201-203) 19 20 21 22 (4) Failure to Provide Itemized Wage Statements (Cal. Lab. Code § 226) (5) Failure to Provide and/or Authorize Meal and Rest Periods (Cal. Lab. Code § 226.7) 23 24 (6) Violation of California Business and Professions Code §§ 17200 et seq. 25 26 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 27 28 FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 16 of 28 1 2 3 Plaintiffs Karen Williams, Sandra Adams, Lisa Crawford, Debra Dudley, Kenneth 4 Freestone, Connie Leiting, Mario Mora, Jamie Noonan-Silva, and Kimberly Seymour 5 (“Plaintiffs”), on her their own behalf and on behalf of all similarly situated individuals, by and 6 through her attorneys Nichols Kaster, LLP, brings this action against Defendant U.S. Bank 7 National Association (“Defendant”), and certain Doe Defendants, for damages and other relief 8 relating to violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq and 9 California Wage and Hour law. 10 11 JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1. This Court has jurisdiction to hear this Complaint and to adjudicate the claims 12 stated herein under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 because this case is brought under the Fair Labor Standards 13 Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. This Court also has supplemental jurisdiction over the California 14 state law claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367. 15 2. Venue is proper in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of 16 California pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391 because Defendant operates in this district, and because a 17 substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to the claims occurred in this district. 18 Pursuant to L.R. 120, this action is properly assigned to the Sacramento Division of the Eastern 19 District of California because a substantial portion of the events or omissions giving rise to the 20 claims occurred in Placer County, California. 21 22 THE PARTIES 3. Individual and representative Plaintiff Karen Williams is an individual residing in 23 Rancho Cordova, California (Sacramento County). Plaintiff Williams was employed by 24 Defendant from approximately September 2010 to April 2011 as a mortgage underwriter in 25 Defendant’s Roseville, California office (Placer County). 26 4. Plaintiff Sandra Adams is an individual residing in Cameron Park, California. 27 Plaintiff Adams has been employed by Defendant since approximately 2011, and was previously 28 employed by Defendant from approximately February 2008 to 2010 as a mortgage underwriter in -2FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 17 of 28 1 2 Defendant’s Roseville, California office (Placer County). 5. Plaintiff Lisa Crawford is an individual residing in Tustin, California. Plaintiff 3 Crawford was employed by Defendant from approximately November 2008 to December 2011 as 4 a mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Los Alamitos, California office (Orange County). 5 6. Plaintiff Debra Dudley is an individual residing in Marina, California. Plaintiff 6 Dudley was employed by Defendant from approximately February 2011 to July 2012 as a 7 mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Campbell, California office (Santa Clara County). 8 9 10 11 7. Plaintiff Kenneth Freestone is an individual residing in Livermore, California. Plaintiff Kenneth Freestone has been employed by Defendants since approximately June 2010 as a mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Campbell, California office (Santa Clara County). 8. Plaintiff Connie Leiting is an individual residing in Sacramento, California. 12 Plaintiff Connie Leiting was employed by Defendant from approximately October 2003 to 13 September 2012 as a mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Roseville, California office (Placer 14 County). 15 9. Plaintiff Mario Mora is an individual residing in Hawthorne, California. Plaintiff 16 Mora was employed by Defendant from approximately November 2009 to February 2012 as a 17 mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Los Alamitos, California office (Orange County). 18 10. Plaintiff Jamie Noonan-Silva is an individual residing in Citrus Heights, 19 California. Plaintiff Noonan-Silva has been employed by Defendant since approximately 20 December 2008 as a mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Roseville, California office (Placer 21 County). 22 11. Plaintiff Kimberly Seymour is an individual residing in Fair Oaks, California. 23 Plaintiff Seymour was employed by Defendant from approximately 2008 to November 2011 as a 24 mortgage underwriter in Defendant’s Rosevilledale, California office (Placer County). 25 26 27 28 3.12. Plaintiffs Adams, Crawford, Dudley, Freestone, Leiting, Mora, Noonan-Silva, and Seymour are referred to collectively herein as the “California State Law Plaintiffs”. 4.13. Plaintiffs brings this action on behalf of herself themselves and all other similarly situated individuals pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b). Plaintiffs and the similarly situated -3FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 18 of 28 1 individuals are, or were, employed by Defendant as mortgage underwriters across the country 2 during the applicable statutory period. 3 5.14. Defendant U.S. Bank National Association is a wholly owned subsidiary of U.S. 4 Bancorp. Defendant does business and maintains offices in cities throughout the country, 5 including Roseville, California (Placer County). Defendant employed Plaintiff and the similarly 6 situated individuals within the meaning of the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 203. At all relevant times, 7 Defendant’s gross annual sales made or business done has been in excess of $500,000. Defendant 8 operates in interstate commerce by, among other things, selling mortgage loan products in 9 multiple states. 10 6.15. Defendants Does 1-50, inclusive, are sued herein under fictitious names. Their 11 true names and capacities are unknown to Plaintiff. When their true names and capacities are 12 ascertained, Plaintiff will amend this Complaint by inserting their true names and capacities 13 herein. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that each of the fictitiously-named 14 defendants is responsible in some manner for the occurrences herein alleged, and that the 15 damages of Plaintiff and the putative class members herein alleged were proximately caused by 16 such Defendant. 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS COMMON TO ALL CLAIMS 7.16. At all times relevant herein, Defendant operated a willful scheme to deprive its mortgage underwriters of overtime compensation. 8.17. Plaintiffs and the similarly situated individuals worked as mortgage underwriters for Defendant during the applicable statutory period. 9.18. Defendant routinely suffered and permitted Plaintiffs and the other mortgage 25 underwriters to work in excess of eight hours per day and forty hours per week. However, 26 Defendant improperly classified its mortgage underwriters as “exempt” from the FLSA and state 27 wage and hour law, and therefore did not pay them overtime compensation for all overtime hours 28 worked. Defendant uniformly applied this policy and practice to all mortgage underwriters. -4FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 19 of 28 1 10.19. Defendant did not keep accurate records of the hours worked by Plaintiffs and the 2 other mortgage underwriters. Defendant never instructed Plaintiffs or other Mortgage 3 Underwriters to keep records or their own hours worked. Because Defendant did not pay 4 Plaintiffs for all the hours they worked, including overtime hours, Defendants’ wage statements 5 did not accurately reflect all hours Plaintiffs worked. 6 20. Defendant uniformly misrepresented to Plaintiffs and the other mortgage 7 underwriters that they were ineligible to receive overtime pay. In reality, Plaintiffs and the other 8 mortgage underwriters are, and were, nonexempt production employees who are, and were, 9 entitled to overtime pay. 10 21. Because Defendant required Plaintiffs to review a certain number of files per day, 11 and because Plaintiffs were required to work until they completed their allocation of files, 12 Plaintiffs regularly, on average at least weekly, worked through meal periods and rest periods. 13 Defendant’s production requirements prevented Plaintiffs from taking uninterrupted meal and rest 14 periods. 15 22. Defendant’s supervisory employees observed Plaintiffs working through meal and 16 rest periods. For example, Plaintiffs and other Mortgage Underwriters regularly ate lunch while 17 they worked. Defendant’s supervisory employees observed this activity. 18 11. 19 12.23. Defendant was aware, or should have been aware, that Plaintiffs and the other 20 mortgage underwriters performed work that required payment of overtime compensation. 21 Defendant is aware of wage and hour laws, as evidenced by the fact that it provides overtime 22 compensation to other employees who are not mortgage underwriters. Moreover, federal courts 23 have found mortgage underwriters to be non-exempt as a matter of law. 24 13.24. Defendant’s conduct, as set forth in this Complaint, was willful and in bad faith. 25 Defendant operated under a scheme that has caused significant damages to Plaintiffs and the 26 similarly situated individuals. 27 COLLECTIVE ACTION ALLEGATIONS 28 -5FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 20 of 28 1 14.25. Plaintiffs, on behalf of herself themselves and all other similarly situated 2 individuals, restates and incorporates by reference the above paragraphs as if fully set forth 3 herein. 4 15.26. Plaintiffs brings her their claims on behalf of herself themselves and other 5 similarly situated employees as authorized under the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 216(b). The proposed 6 collective class is as follows: All persons who are, or have been, employed by Defendant as mortgage underwriters at any time within three years prior to this action’s filing date through the date of final disposition of this action (the “FLSA Collective”). 7 8 16.27. Plaintiffs have has signed a consent forms to join this lawsuit pursuant to 29 9 10 U.S.C. § 216(b), which is attached hereto as Exhibithave previously been filed with the Court A. 11 As this case proceeds, it is likely that other individuals will sign consent forms and join as opt in 12 plaintiffs. 13 17.28. Defendant classified all of its mortgage underwriters as “exempt” from overtime 14 under the FLSA. Accordingly, Plaintiffs and the FLSA Collective were subject to Defendant’s 15 policy, decision, and/or plan of improperly treating and classifying underwriters as “exempt” 16 under the FLSA, and failing to pay appropriate overtime compensation. 18.29. Defendant is liable under the FLSA for failing to properly compensate Plaintiffs 17 18 and the FLSA Collective. Accordingly, notice should be sent to the FLSA Collective. There are 19 numerous similarly situated current and former employees of Defendant who have been denied 20 overtime pay in violation of the FLSA who would benefit from the issuance of a Court-supervised 21 notice of this lawsuit and the opportunity to join. Those similarly situated employees are known 22 to Defendant and are readily identifiable through Defendant’s records. 23 FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF 24 FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT – FAILURE TO PAY OVERTIME 25 (on behalf of Plaintiffs and the FLSA Collective) 19.30. Plaintiffs, on behalf of herself themselves and all other similarly situated 26 27 individuals, restates and incorporates by reference the above paragraphs as if fully set forth 28 herein. -6FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 21 of 28 1 20.31. The FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 207, requires each covered employer, such as Defendant, 2 to compensate all nonexempt employees at a rate of not less than one and one-half times the 3 regular rate of pay for work performed in excess of forty hours per work week. 4 5 6 7 8 9 21.32. Defendant routinely suffered and permitted Plaintiffs and the FLSA Collective to work more than forty hours per week without overtime compensation. 22.33. By failing to compensate Plaintiffs and the FLSA Collective overtime compensation, Defendant violated the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. 23.34. By failing to record, report, and/or preserve records of hours worked by Plaintiffs and the FLSA Collective, Defendant failed to make, keep, and preserve records with respect to 10 each of their employees sufficient to determine their wages, hours, and other conditions and 11 practice of employment, in violation of the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. 12 24.35. Defendant knew, or showed reckless disregard for the fact, that it failed to pay 13 these individuals overtime compensation in violation of the FLSA. The foregoing conduct, as 14 alleged in this Compliant, constitutes a willful violation of the FLSA, within the meaning of 29 15 U.S.C. § 255(a). 16 36. As a direct and proximate cause of Defendant’s unlawful conduct, Plaintiffs and 17 the FLSA Collective have suffered, and will continue to suffer, a loss of income and other 18 damages. Plaintiffs, on behalf of herself themselves and the FLSA Collective, seeks damages in 19 the amount of the unpaid overtime compensation, liquidated damages as provided by the FLSA, 20 29 U.S.C. § 216(b), interest, attorneys’ fees and costs, and such other legal and equitable relief as 21 the Court deems just and proper. 22 SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF 23 CALIFORNIA STATE LABOR CODE – FAILURE TO PAY OVERTIME 24 Cal. Wage Order No. 4; Cal. Labor Code §§ 510, 1194 25 (On Behalf of the California State Law Plaintiffs) 26 27 37. The California State Law Plaintiffs allege and incorporate by reference the allegations in the preceding paragraphs. 28 -7FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 22 of 28 1 2 38. employed by Defendants within the meaning of the California Labor Code. 3 4 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Defendant had a policy and practice of failing and refusing to pay proper overtime pay to the California State Law Plaintiffs for their hours worked. 15 16 During the relevant statutory period, Defendant failed and refused to pay the California State Law Plaintiffs proper overtime compensation for overtime hours worked. 13 14 During the relevant statutory period, the California State Law Plaintiffs worked in excess of eight hours in a work day and/or forty hours in a work week for Defendant. 11 12 The California State Law Plaintiffs were non-exempt employees entitled to be paid proper overtime compensation for all hours worked. 9 10 The California Labor Code requires employers, such as Defendant, to pay overtime compensation to all non-exempt employees. 7 8 By the course of conduct set forth above, Defendant violated Cal. Labor Code §§ 510 and 1194. 5 6 At all times relevant to this action, the California State Law Plaintiffs were 45. As a result of Defendant’s failure to pay wages earned and due, Defendant violated the California Labor Code. 17 46. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant’s unlawful conduct, as set forth 18 herein, the California State Law Plaintiffs have sustained damages, including loss of earnings for 19 hours of overtime worked on behalf of Defendant, prejudgment interest, and attorneys’ fees and 20 costs. 21 THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF 22 CALIFORNIA WAGE PAYMENT PROVISIONS OF LABOR CODE 23 Cal. Labor Code §§ 201, 202 & 203 24 (On Behalf of the California State Law Plaintiffs Except for Plaintiffs Adams, Freestone, and 25 Noonan-Silva) 26 27 47. The California State Law Plaintiffs allege and incorporate by reference the allegations in the preceding paragraphs. 28 -8FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 23 of 28 1 48. California Labor Code §§ 201 and 202 require Defendant to pay employees all 2 wages due within the time specified by law. California Labor Code § 203 provides that if an 3 employer willfully fails to timely pay such wages, the employer must continue to pay the subject 4 employees’ wages until the back wages are paid in full or an action is commenced, up to a 5 maximum of thirty days of wages. 6 7 8 49. The California State Law Plaintiffs are entitled to unpaid overtime compensation, but to date have not received all such compensation. 50. As a consequence of Defendant’s willful conduct in not paying proper 9 compensation for all hours worked, the California State Law Plaintiffs (except for Plaintiffs 10 Adams, Freestone and Noonan-Silva) are entitled to up to thirty days’ wages under Labor Code § 11 203, together with interest thereon, and attorneys’ fees and costs. 12 FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 13 CALIFORNIA WAGE STATEMENT PROVISIONS OF LABOR CODE 14 Cal. Wage Order No. 4; Cal. Labor Code § 226 15 (On Behalf of Plaintiffs Adams, Freestone and Noonan-Silva) 16 17 18 51. Plaintiffs Adams, Freestone and Noonan-Silva allege and incorporate by reference the allegations in the preceding paragraphs. 52. Defendant knowingly and intentionally failed to provide timely, accurate, itemized 19 wage statements including, inter alia, hours worked, to Plaintiffs Adams and Freestone in 20 accordance with Labor Code § 226(a) and the IWC Wage Orders. Such failure caused injury to 21 Plaintiffs Adams and Freestone, by, among other things, impeding them from knowing the 22 amount of wages to which they are and were entitled. 23 53. Plaintiffs Adams, Freestone and Noonan-Silva are entitled to and seek injunctive 24 relief requiring Defendant to comply with Labor Code 226(a) and further seek the amount 25 provided under Labor Code 226(e), including the greater of all actual damages or fifty dollars for 26 the initial pay period in which a violation occurs and one hundred dollars ($100) for each 27 violation in a subsequent pay period. 28 FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF -9FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 24 of 28 1 CALIFORNIA REST BREAK AND MEAL PERIOD PROVISIONS 2 Cal. Wage Order No. 4; Cal. Labor Code §§ 226 et seq., 512, 3 4 5 6 (On Behalf of the California State Law Plaintiffs) 54. The California State Law Plaintiffs allege and incorporate by reference the allegations in the proceeding paragraphs. 55. California Labor Code section 512 prohibits an employer from employing an 7 employee for a work period of more than five hours per day without providing the employee with 8 a meal period of not less than 30 minutes, or for a work period of more than 10 hours per day 9 without providing the employee with a second meal period of not less than 30 minutes. 10 11 56. Section 11 of Wage Order No. 4 provides (and at all times relevant hereto provided) in relevant part that: 12 No employer shall employ any person for a work period of more than five 13 (5) hours without a meal period of not less than 30 minutes, except that 14 when a work period of not more than six (6) hours will complete the day’s 15 work the meal period may be waived by mutual consent of the employer and 16 employee. Unless the employee is relieved of all duty during a 30 minute 17 meal period, the meal period shall be considered an "on duty" meal period 18 and counted as time worked. An "on duty" meal period shall be permitted 19 only when the nature of the work prevents an employee from being relieved 20 of all duty and when by written agreement between the parties an on-the-job 21 paid meal period is agreed to. The written agreement shall state that the 22 employee may, in writing, revoke the agreement at any time. If an employer 23 fails to provide an employee a meal period in accordance with the applicable 24 provisions of this Order, the employer shall pay the employee one (1) hour 25 of pay at the employee’s regular rate of compensation for each work day 26 that the meal period is not provided. 27 28 57. Section 12 of Wage Order No. 4 provides (and at all times relevant hereto provided) in relevant part that: -10FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 25 of 28 1 Every employer shall authorize and permit all employees to take rest 2 periods, which insofar as practicable shall be in the middle of each work 3 period. The authorized rest period time shall be based on the total hours 4 worked daily at the rate of ten (10) minutes net rest time per four (4) hours 5 or major fraction thereof. However, a rest period need not be authorized for 6 employees whose total daily work time is less than three and one-half (3 ½) 7 hours. Authorized rest period time shall be counted, as hours worked, for 8 which there shall be no deduction from wages. If an employer fails to 9 provide an employee a rest period in accordance with the applicable 10 provisions of this Order, the employer shall pay the employee one (1) hour 11 of pay at the employee’s regular rate of compensation for each work day 12 that the rest period is not provided. 13 58. California Labor Code section 226.7 prohibits any employer from requiring any 14 employee to work during any meal or rest period mandated by an applicable IWC wage order, 15 and provides that an employer that fails to provide an employee with a required rest break or meal 16 period shall pay that employee one additional hour of pay at the employee’s regular rate of 17 compensation for each work day that the employer does not provide a compliant meal or rest 18 period. 19 59. Defendant knowingly failed to provide the California State Law Plaintiffs with 20 meal periods as required by law, and knowingly failed to authorize and permit the California 21 State Law Plaintiffs to take rest periods as required by law. The California State Law Plaintiffs 22 are therefore entitled to payment of the meal and rest period premiums as provided by law. 23 SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF 24 CALIFORNIA UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW 25 Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17200 et seq. 26 27 28 (On Behalf of the California State Law Plaintiffs) 60. The California State Law Plaintiffs allege and incorporate by reference the allegations in the preceding paragraphs. -11FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 26 of 28 1 61. The foregoing conduct, as alleged, violates the California Unfair Competition Law 2 (“UCL”), Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17200 et seq. of the Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code prohibits unfair 3 competition by prohibiting, inter alia, any unlawful or unfair business acts or practices. 4 62. Beginning at a date unknown to the California State Law Plaintiffs, but at least as 5 long ago as the year 2009, Defendant committed acts of unfair competition, as defined by the 6 UCL, by, among other things, engaging in the acts and practices described herein. Defendant’s 7 conduct as herein alleged has injured the California State Law Plaintiffs by wrongfully denying 8 them earned wages, and therefore was substantially injurious to the California State Law 9 Plaintiffs. 10 63. Defendant engaged in unfair competition in violation of the UCL by violating, 11 inter alia, each of the following laws. Each of these violations constitutes an independent and 12 separate violation of the UCL: 13 A. Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq. 14 B. California Labor Code §§ 510 & 1194 15 C. California Labor Code §§ 226.7 & 512 16 64. Defendant’s course of conduct, acts, and practices in violation of the California 17 laws mentioned in the above paragraph constitute a separate and independent violation of the 18 UCL. 19 otherwise significantly threatens or harms competition. 20 Defendant’s conduct described herein violates the policy or spirit of such laws or 65. The harm to the California State Law Plaintiffs in being wrongfully denied 21 lawfully earned wages outweighed the utility, if any, of Defendant’s policies or practices and 22 therefore, Defendant’s actions described herein constitute an unfair business practice or act within 23 the meaning of the UCL. 24 25.66. Pursuant to Business and Professions Code § 17200 et seq., the California State 25 Law Plaintiffs are entitled to restitution of the overtime earnings and other unpaid wages alleged 26 herein that were withheld and retained by Defendant during a period that commences four years 27 prior to the filing of this action, a permanent injunction requiring Defendant to pay required 28 -12FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 27 of 28 1 wages, an award of attorneys’ fees pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure § 1021.5 and other 2 applicable law, and costs. 3 4 5 PRAYER FOR RELIEF 67. WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs, on behalf of herself themselves and all members of the FLSA Collective, prays for relief as follows: 6 A. Designation of this action as a collective action on behalf of the FLSA 7 Collective and prompt issuance of notice pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b) to all 8 similarly situated members of the Collective, apprising them of the pendency 9 of this action, and permitting them to assert timely FLSA claims in this action 10 by filing individual consent forms pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b); 11 B. Judgment against Defendant for an amount equal to Plaintiff and the FLSA 12 Collective’s unpaid overtime wages at the applicable rates; 13 C. A finding that Defendant’s conduct was willful 14 D. An equal amount to the overtime wages as liquidated damages; 15 E. All costs and attorney’ fees incurred prosecuting these claims, including expert 16 fees; 17 F. Pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, as provided by law; 18 G. Leave to add additional plaintiffs and/or state law claims by motion, the filing 19 of written consent forms, or any other method approved by the Court; and 20 H. Such further relief as the Court deems just and equitable. 21 22 23 68. WHEREFORE, the California State Law Plaintiffs pray for relief as follows: A. 24 Unpaid overtime wages, other due wages, injunctive relief, and unpaid meal and rest premiums pursuant to California law; 25 B. Appropriate equitable relief to remedy Defendants’ violations of state law; 26 C. Appropriate statutory penalties; 27 D. An award of damages and restitution to be paid by Defendant according to 28 proof; -13FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT Case 2:12-cv-01907-LKK-EFB Document 81-1 Filed 11/08/13 Page 28 of 28 1 E. 2 Labor §§ 1194, and California Code of Civil Procedure § 1021.5; 3 F. 4 A.G. 6 8 Pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, as provided by law; and Such other equitable relief as the Court may deem just and proper. 5 7 Attorneys’ fees and costs of suit, including expert fees pursuant to Cal. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 26. Pursuant to Rule 38(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Plaintiffs, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, demands a trial by jury. 9 27.69. 10 Dated: July 20, 2012 11 NICHOLS KASTER, LLP By: Robert L. SchugMatthew C. Helland 12 13 Attorneys for Plaintiff and those similarly situated 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 -14FIRST AMENDED COLLECTIVE ACTION COMPLAINT

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