HSBC Bank USA et al v. Renner et al

Filing 10

ORDER AND FINDINGS and RECOMMENDATIONS signed by Magistrate Judge Dale A. Drozd on 4/4/13: ORDERING that plaintiff's April 3, 2013 motion to remand 6 is denied without prejudice as moot and is dropped from the court's May 10, 2013 calendar. RECOMMENDING that this action be summarily remanded to the Amador County Superior Court and that this case be closed. F&R referred to Judge Kimberly J. Mueller. Objections to F&R due within fourteen days. (Kaminski, H)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE FOR SEMT 2007-2, BY WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., 12 13 14 15 Plaintiff, Case No. 2:13-cv-0608 KJM DAD PS vs. RANDALL J. RENNER; ROSEMARY L. RENNER, ORDER AND FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 16 17 Defendants. 18 / 19 By Notice of Removal filed March 28, 2013, this unlawful detainer action was 20 removed from the Amador County Superior Court by defendant Randall Renner, who is 21 proceeding pro se and has filed an application to proceed in forma pauperis. Accordingly, the 22 matter has been referred to the undersigned for all purposes encompassed by Local Rule 23 302(c)(21). 24 On April 3, 2013, plaintiff noticed a motion to remand for hearing before the 25 undersigned on May 10, 2013. Review of defendant’s notice of removal, however, reveals that 26 hearing of plaintiff’s motion to remand is premature. 1 1 In this regard, at the outset defendants are advised that one party proceeding pro se 2 may not represent any other party proceeding pro se. See Local Rule 183. Thus, each document 3 submitted for filing by defendants must bear the signatures of all defendants. In this regard, the 4 Notice of Removal should have been signed by each of the two named defendants, but was 5 signed only by defendant Randall Renner. See United Computer Systems, Inc. v. AT & T Corp., 6 298 F.3d 756, 762 (9th Cir. 2002) (“[T]he usual rule is that all defendants in an action in a state 7 court must join in a petition for removal . . .”). 8 9 Moreover, it is well established that the statutes governing removal jurisdiction must be “strictly construed against removal.” Libhart v. Santa Monica Dairy Co., 592 F.2d 1062, 10 1064 (9th Cir. 1979) (citing Shamrock Oil & Gas Corp. v. Sheets, 313 U.S. 100, 108 (1941)). 11 See also Syngenta Crop Prot., Inc. v. Henson, 537 U.S. 28, 32 (2002); Provincial Gov’t of 12 Martinduque v. Placer Dome, Inc., 582 F.3d 1083, 1087 (9th Cir. 2009). “Federal jurisdiction 13 must be rejected if there is any doubt as to the right of removal in the first instance.” Gaus v. 14 Miles, Inc., 980 F.2d 564, 566 (9th Cir. 1992). “‘The burden of establishing federal jurisdiction 15 falls on the party invoking removal.’” Harris v. Provident Life & Accident Ins. Co., 26 F.3d 930, 16 932 (9th Cir. 1994) (quoting Gould v. Mut. Life Ins. Co., 790 F.2d 769, 771 (9th Cir.1986)). See 17 also Provincial Gov’t of Martinduque, 582 F.3d at 1087. In addition, “the existence of federal 18 jurisdiction depends solely on the plaintiff’s claims for relief and not on anticipated defenses to 19 those claims.” ARCO Envtl. Remediation, LLC v. Dep’t of Health & Envtl. Quality, 213 F.3d 20 1108, 1113 (9th Cir. 2000). Where it appears, as it does here, that the district court lacks subject 21 matter jurisdiction over a removed case, “the case shall be remanded.” 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c). 22 In removing this action, defendant Randall Renner alleges that in this action 23 “Federal question jurisdiction exists because Defendants’ demurrer, a pleading depend (sic) on 24 the determination of Defendants’ rights and Plaintiff’s duties under federal law.” (Notice of 25 Removal (Doc. No. 1) at 3.) Specifically, defendant Randall Renner alleges that plaintiff has 26 “failed to comply” with 12 U.S.C. § 5220. (Id. at 2.) 2 1 It is evident, however, from a reading of plaintiff’s complaint and defendants’ 2 answer that this is nothing more than a garden-variety unlawful detainer action filed against the 3 former owner of real property located in California and that it is based wholly on California law. 4 As such, the complaint does not involve any “claim or right arising under the Constitution, 5 treaties or laws of the United States” that would have permitted plaintiff to file this action 6 originally in federal court. See 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b). Moreover, it is evident from defendant 7 Randall Renner’s Notice of Removal that any federal claims in this action arise solely from 8 defendants’ own affirmative defenses and not from the plaintiff’s unlawful detainer complaint. 9 See ARCO Envtl. Remediation, LLC, 213 F.3d at 1113. Thus, defendant Randall Renner has 10 failed to meet his burden of establishing a basis for federal jurisdiction over this action. 11 Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that plaintiff’s April 3, 2013 motion to remand 12 (Doc. No. 6) is denied without prejudice as moot and is dropped from the court’s May 10, 2013 13 calendar.1 14 15 Moreover, IT IS RECOMMENDED that this action be summarily remanded to the Amador County Superior Court and that this case be closed. 16 These findings and recommendations will be submitted to the United States 17 District Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(l). Within 18 fourteen days after being served with these findings and recommendations, any party may file 19 written objections with the court and serve a copy on all parties. A document presenting 20 objections should be titled “Objections to Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” 21 Any reply to objections shall be filed and served within seven days after service of the objections. 22 ///// 23 ///// 24 ///// 25 1 26 In the event these findings and recommendations are not adopted by the assigned District Judge, plaintiff may re-notice its motion to remand for hearing before the undersigned. 3 1 The parties are advised that failure to file objections within the specified time may waive the 2 right to appeal the District Court’s order. Martinez v. Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. 1991). 3 DATED: April 4, 2013. 4 5 6 7 8 DAD:6 Ddad1\orders.pro se\hsbc-renner0608.ud.f&rs 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 4

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