Bell v. Martel et al

Filing 95

ORDER signed by Magistrate Judge Carolyn K. Delaney on 10/01/20 ORDERING Discovery and Law and Motion are closed. Plaintiff shall file and serve his pretrial statement and any motions necessary to obtain the attendance of witnesses at trial on or b efore December 4, 2020. Defendants shall file their pretrial statement on or before December 21, 2020. The pretrial conference is set in this case for January 5, 2021, before the magistrate judge. The pretrial conference shall be conducted on the file only, without appearance by either party. (Plummer, M)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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MICHAEL XAVIER BELL,

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No. 2:17-cv-00063-MCE-CKD

Plaintiff,
v.

ORDER

MICHAEL MARTEL, et al.,
Defendants.

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Defendants’ motion for summary judgment in this matter has been resolved pursuant to

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the court’s order filed September 23, 2020. Good cause appearing, the court will, by this order,

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set a further schedule for this litigation.

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The parties will be required to file pretrial statements in accordance with the schedule set

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forth below. As set forth in this court’s initial scheduling order, in addition to the matters already

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required to be addressed in the pretrial statement in accordance with Local Rule 281, plaintiff will

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be required to make a particularized showing in the pretrial statement in order to obtain the

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attendance of witnesses. Plaintiff is advised that failure to comply with the procedures set forth

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below may result in the preclusion of any and all witnesses named in the pretrial statement.

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At the trial of this case, the plaintiff must be prepared to introduce evidence to prove each

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of the alleged facts that support the claims raised in the lawsuit. In general, there are two kinds of

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trial evidence: (1) exhibits and (2) the testimony of witnesses. It is the plaintiff’s responsibility
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to produce all of the evidence to prove the case, whether that evidence is in the form of exhibits

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or witness testimony. If the plaintiff wants to call witnesses to testify, plaintiff must follow

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certain procedures to ensure that the witnesses will be at the trial and available to testify.

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I.

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Procedures for Obtaining Attendance of Incarcerated Witnesses Who Agree to
Testify Voluntarily

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An incarcerated witness who agrees voluntarily to attend trial to give testimony cannot

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come to court unless this court orders the warden or other custodian to permit the witness to be

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transported to court. This court will not issue such an order unless it is satisfied that:

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1. The prospective witness is willing to attend;
and
2. The prospective witness has actual knowledge of relevant facts.
With the pretrial statement, a party intending to introduce the testimony of incarcerated

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witnesses who have agreed voluntarily to attend the trial must serve and file a written motion for

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a court order requiring that such witnesses be brought to court at the time of trial.

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The motion must:

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1. State the name and address of each such witness;

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and

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2. Be accompanied by affidavits showing that each witness is willing to testify

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and that each witness has actual knowledge of relevant facts.

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The willingness of the prospective witness can be shown in one of two ways:

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1. The party can swear by affidavit that the prospective witness has informed the

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party that he is willing to testify voluntarily without being subpoenaed. The party

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must state in the affidavit when and where the prospective witness informed the

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party of this willingness;

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Or

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2. The party can serve and file an affidavit sworn to by the prospective witness, in

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which the witness states that he or she is willing to testify without being

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subpoenaed.
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The prospective witness’ actual knowledge of relevant facts can be shown in one of two

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ways:

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1. The party can swear by affidavit that the prospective witness has actual

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knowledge. However, this can be done only if the party has actual firsthand

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knowledge that the prospective witness was an eyewitness or an ear-witness to the

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relevant facts. For example, if an incident occurred in the plaintiff’s cell and, at

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the time, the plaintiff saw that a cellmate was present and observed the incident,

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the plaintiff may swear to the cellmate’s ability to testify.

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Or

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2. The party can serve and file an affidavit sworn to by the prospective witness in

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which the witness describes the relevant facts to which the prospective witness

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was an eye- or ear-witness. Whether the affidavit is made by the plaintiff or by the

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prospective witness, it must be specific about what the incident was, when and

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where it occurred, who was present, and how the prospective witness happened to

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be in a position to see or to hear what occurred at the time it occurred.

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The court will review and rule on the motion for attendance of incarcerated witnesses,

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specifying which prospective witnesses must be brought to court. Subsequently, the court will

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issue the order necessary to cause the witness’ custodian to bring the witness to court.

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II.

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Procedures for Obtaining Attendance of Incarcerated Witnesses Who Refuse to
Testify Voluntarily

If a party seeks to obtain the attendance of incarcerated witnesses who refuse to testify

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voluntarily, the party should submit with the pretrial statement a motion for the attendance of

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such witnesses. Such motion should be in the form described above. In addition, the party must

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indicate in the motion that the incarcerated witnesses are not willing to testify voluntarily.

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III.

Procedures for Obtaining Attendance of Unincarcerated Witnesses Who Agree to
Testify Voluntarily

It is the responsibility of the party who has secured an unincarcerated witness’ voluntary
attendance to notify the witness of the time and date of trial. No action need be sought or
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obtained from the court.

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IV.

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Procedures for Obtaining Attendance of Unincarcerated Witnesses Who Refuse to
Testify Voluntarily

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If a prospective witness is not incarcerated, and he or she refuses to testify voluntarily, not

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earlier than four weeks and not later than two weeks before trial, the party must prepare and

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submit to the United States Marshal a subpoena for service by the Marshal upon the witness.

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Also, the party seeking the witness’ presence must tender an appropriate sum of money to the

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witness through the United States Marshal. In the case of an unincarcerated witness, the

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appropriate sum of money is the daily witness fee of $40.00 plus the witness’ travel expenses.

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A subpoena will not be served by the United States Marshal upon an unincarcerated

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witness unless the subpoena is accompanied by a money order made payable to the witness for

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the full amount of the witness’ travel expenses plus the daily witness fee of $40.00. As noted

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earlier, because no statute authorizes the use of public funds for these expenses in civil cases, the

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tendering of witness fees and travel expenses is required even if the party was granted leave to

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proceed in forma pauperis.

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Good cause appearing, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b), IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:

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1. Discovery is closed.

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2. Law and motion is closed.

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3. Plaintiff shall file and serve his pretrial statement and any motions necessary to obtain

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the attendance of witnesses at trial on or before December 4, 2020. Defendants shall file their

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pretrial statement on or before December 21, 2020. The parties are advised that failure to file a

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pretrial statement may result in the imposition of sanctions, including dismissal of this action.

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4. The pretrial conference (as described in Local Rule 282) is set in this case for January

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5, 2021, before the magistrate judge. The pretrial conference shall be conducted on the file only,

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without appearance by either party.

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Dated: October 1, 2020

_____________________________________
CAROLYN K. DELANEY
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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bell0063.41sjd.docx

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