Belyew v. Britt

Filing 8

ORDER signed by Magistrate Judge Edmund F. Brennan on 7/26/17 ordering that plaintiffs July 5, 2017 letter to the Clerk 7 , construed as a motion for recusal, is denied. (Plummer, M)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 LISA BELYEW, 12 13 14 15 No. 2:17-cv-1199-JAM-EFB P Plaintiff, v. ORDER RONALD W. BRITT, Defendants. 16 17 Plaintiff is a county inmate proceeding without counsel in an action brought under 42 18 U.S.C. § 1983. She has filed a letter addressed to the Clerk of the Court, asking that all cases 19 assigned to the undersigned be reassigned to another judge “due to a conflict of interest from 20 lawsuits in the past . . . .” ECF No. 7. The court construes the letter as a motion for recusal. So 21 construed, the motion is denied. 22 Motions for recusal fall under two statutory provisions, 28 U.S.C. § 144 and 28 U.S.C. 23 § 455. A judge is required to disqualify himself if his impartiality might reasonably be 24 questioned, 28 U.S.C. § 455(a), or if he has a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party, 28 25 U.S.C. § 455(b)(1). Additionally, recusal is required under § 144 when a party “makes and files a 26 timely and sufficient affidavit that the judge before whom the matter is pending has a personal 27 bias or prejudice either against him or in favor of any adverse party . . . .” Here, plaintiff does not 28 identify any specific or legitimate grounds for recusal, and her motion must be denied. See Liteky 1 1 v. United States, 510 U.S. 540, 555 (1994) (judicial rulings alone almost never constitute a valid 2 basis for a recusal motion based on bias or impartiality); United States v. Johnson, 610 F.3d 1138, 3 1147 (9th Cir. 2010) (same); see also United States v. Sibla, 624 F.2d 864, 868 (9th Cir. 1980) 4 (affidavit filed pursuant to § 144 is not legally sufficient where it contains only conclusions and is 5 devoid of specific fact allegations tending to show personal bias stemming from an extrajudicial 6 source). 7 Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that plaintiff’s July 5, 2017 letter to the Clerk 8 (ECF No. 7), construed as a motion for recusal, is denied. 9 Dated: July 26, 2017. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2

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