Ransom v. Dept. of Veterans Affairs. Vash Homeless Program

Filing 3

ORDER signed by Magistrate Judge Deborah Barnes on 10/19/2017 DISMISSING 1 Complaint WITH LEAVE TO AMEND. Within 28 days from the date of this order, an amended complaint shall be filed that cures the defects noted in this order and complies with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Local Rules of Practice. The amended complaint must bear the case number assigned to this action and must be titled Amended Complaint.(Hunt, G)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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CLINTON RANSOM,

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Plaintiff,

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No. 2:17-cv-1436 JAM DB PS

v.

ORDER

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS., et al.,

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Defendants.

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Plaintiff is proceeding in this action pro se. This matter was referred to the undersigned in

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accordance with Local Rule 302(c)(21) and 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Pending before the court is

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plaintiff’s complaint and motion to proceed in forma pauperis pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915.

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(ECF Nos. 1 & 2.) Therein, plaintiff complains of a violation of “the right to be safe and secured

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on/in [plaintiff’s] property . . . .” (Compl. (ECF No. 1) at 4.)
The court is required to screen complaints brought by parties proceeding in forma

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pauperis. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2); see also Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1129 (9th Cir.

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2000) (en banc). Here, plaintiff’s complaint is deficient. Accordingly, for the reasons stated

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below, plaintiff’s complaint will be dismissed with leave to amend.

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I.

Plaintiff’s Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis
Plaintiff’s in forma pauperis application makes the financial showing required by 28

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U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1). However, a determination that a plaintiff qualifies financially for in forma

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pauperis status does not complete the inquiry required by the statute. “‘A district court may deny

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leave to proceed in forma pauperis at the outset if it appears from the face of the proposed

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complaint that the action is frivolous or without merit.’” Minetti v. Port of Seattle, 152 F.3d

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1113, 1115 (9th Cir. 1998) (quoting Tripati v. First Nat. Bank & Trust, 821 F.2d 1368, 1370 (9th

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Cir. 1987)); see also McGee v. Department of Child Support Services, 584 Fed. Appx. 638 (9th

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Cir. 2014) (“the district court did not abuse its discretion by denying McGee’s request to proceed

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IFP because it appears from the face of the amended complaint that McGee’s action is frivolous

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or without merit”); Smart v. Heinze, 347 F.2d 114, 116 (9th Cir. 1965) (“It is the duty of the

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District Court to examine any application for leave to proceed in forma pauperis to determine

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whether the proposed proceeding has merit and if it appears that the proceeding is without merit,

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the court is bound to deny a motion seeking leave to proceed in forma pauperis.”).

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Moreover, the court must dismiss an in forma pauperis case at any time if the allegation of

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poverty is found to be untrue or if it is determined that the action is frivolous or malicious, fails to

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state a claim on which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief against an immune

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defendant. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). A complaint is legally frivolous when it lacks an

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arguable basis in law or in fact. Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989); Franklin v.

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Murphy, 745 F.2d 1221, 1227-28 (9th Cir. 1984). Under this standard, a court must dismiss a

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complaint as frivolous where it is based on an indisputably meritless legal theory or where the

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factual contentions are clearly baseless. Neitzke, 490 U.S. at 327; 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e).

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To state a claim on which relief may be granted, the plaintiff must allege “enough facts to

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state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544,

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570 (2007). In considering whether a complaint states a cognizable claim, the court accepts as

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true the material allegations in the complaint and construes the allegations in the light most

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favorable to the plaintiff. Hishon v. King & Spalding, 467 U.S. 69, 73 (1984); Hosp. Bldg. Co. v.

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Trustees of Rex Hosp., 425 U.S. 738, 740 (1976); Love v. United States, 915 F.2d 1242, 1245
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(9th Cir. 1989). Pro se pleadings are held to a less stringent standard than those drafted by

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lawyers. Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972). However, the court need not accept as true

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conclusory allegations, unreasonable inferences, or unwarranted deductions of fact. Western

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Mining Council v. Watt, 643 F.2d 618, 624 (9th Cir. 1981).

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The minimum requirements for a civil complaint in federal court are as follows:

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A pleading which sets forth a claim for relief . . . shall contain (1) a
short and plain statement of the grounds upon which the court’s
jurisdiction depends . . . , (2) a short and plain statement of the
claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief, and (3) a demand
for judgment for the relief the pleader seeks.

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Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a).
II.

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Plaintiff’s Complaint
Here, the complaint fails to contain a short and plain statement of a claim showing that

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plaintiff is entitled to relief. In this regard, plaintiff’s complaint alleges that on July 4, 2016,

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plaintiff was threatened at his residence by the property manager. (Compl. (ECF No. 1) at 6.)

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Thereafter, plaintiff “went to VA for . . . protection and a moving voucher” and that request was

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denied. (Id.)
On August 10, 2016, plaintiff requested that plaintiff’s “rent be held due to a massive

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infestation of roaches, bedbugs and mold and mildew,” and was informed that he needed to have

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a “special inspection.” (Id.) Plaintiff requested a special inspection and that request was denied.

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(Id.) On September 4, 2016, plaintiff complained about “the roaches and dangerous situation” to

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the “Sac. Code Enforcement . . . only to be denied . . . .” (Id. at 7.) On September 8, 2016,

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plaintiff’s “manager called 911 and filed a false report” against plaintiff and also “attempted to

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assault [plaintiff] with a deadly weapon . . . .” (Id. at 8.) Plaintiff was eventually evicted. (Id. at

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9.)

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Although the complaint explains the series of unfortunate events plaintiff suffered, it does

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not state what legal claims are at issue and which defendant or defendants are responsible for

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those claims. Although the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure adopt a flexible pleading policy, a

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complaint must give the defendant fair notice of the plaintiff’s claims and must allege facts that

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state the elements of each claim plainly and succinctly. Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2); Jones v.
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Community Redev. Agency, 733 F.2d 646, 649 (9th Cir. 1984). “A pleading that offers ‘labels

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and conclusions’ or ‘a formulaic recitation of the elements of cause of action will not do.’ Nor

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does a complaint suffice if it tenders ‘naked assertions’ devoid of ‘further factual

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enhancements.’” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S.662, 678 (2009) (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 555,

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557). A plaintiff must allege with at least some degree of particularity overt acts which the

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defendants engaged in that support the plaintiff’s claims. Jones, 733 F.2d at 649.

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III.

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Leave to Amend
For the reasons stated above, plaintiff’s complaint must be dismissed. The undersigned

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has carefully considered whether plaintiff may amend the complaint to state a claim upon which

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relief can be granted. “Valid reasons for denying leave to amend include undue delay, bad faith,

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prejudice, and futility.” California Architectural Bldg. Prod. v. Franciscan Ceramics, 818 F.2d

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1466, 1472 (9th Cir. 1988); see also Klamath-Lake Pharm. Ass’n v. Klamath Med. Serv. Bureau,

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701 F.2d 1276, 1293 (9th Cir. 1983) (holding that while leave to amend shall be freely given, the

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court does not have to allow futile amendments).

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However, when evaluating the failure to state a claim, the complaint of a pro se plaintiff

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may be dismissed “only where ‘it appears beyond doubt that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts

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in support of his claim which would entitle him to relief.’” Franklin v. Murphy, 745 F.2d 1221,

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1228 (9th Cir. 1984) (quoting Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 521 (1972); see also Weilburg v.

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Shapiro, 488 F.3d 1202, 1205 (9th Cir. 2007) (“Dismissal of a pro se complaint without leave to

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amend is proper only if it is absolutely clear that the deficiencies of the complaint could not be

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cured by amendment.”) (quoting Schucker v. Rockwood, 846 F.2d 1202, 1203-04 (9th Cir.

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1988)).

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Here, given the extremely vague and conclusory nature of the complaint’s allegations, the

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undersigned cannot yet say that it appears beyond doubt that leave to amend would be futile.

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Plaintiff’s complaint will therefore be dismissed, and plaintiff will be granted leave to file an

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amended complaint. Plaintiff is cautioned, however, that if plaintiff elects to file an amended

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complaint “the tenet that a court must accept as true all of the allegations contained in a complaint

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is inapplicable to legal conclusions. Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action,
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supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.” Ashcroft, 556 U.S. at 678. “While

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legal conclusions can provide the complaint’s framework, they must be supported by factual

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allegations.” Id. at 679. Those facts must be sufficient to push the claims “across the line from

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conceivable to plausible[.]” Id. at 680 (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 557).

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Plaintiff is also reminded that the court cannot refer to a prior pleading in order to make an

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amended complaint complete. Local Rule 220 requires that any amended complaint be complete

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in itself without reference to prior pleadings. The amended complaint will supersede the original

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complaint. See Loux v. Rhay, 375 F.2d 55, 57 (9th Cir. 1967). Thus, in an amended complaint,

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just as if it were the initial complaint filed in the case, each defendant must be listed in the caption

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and identified in the body of the complaint, and each claim and the involvement of each

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defendant must be sufficiently alleged. Any amended complaint which plaintiff may elect to file

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must also include concise but complete factual allegations describing the conduct and events

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which underlie plaintiff’s claims.

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IV.

Conclusion

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Accordingly, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:

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1. The complaint filed July 12, 2017 (ECF No. 1) is dismissed with leave to amend.1

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2. Within twenty-eight days from the date of this order, an amended complaint shall be

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filed that cures the defects noted in this order and complies with the Federal Rules of Civil

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Procedure and the Local Rules of Practice.2 The amended complaint must bear the case number

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assigned to this action and must be titled “Amended Complaint.”

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Plaintiff need not file another application to proceed in forma pauperis at this time unless
plaintiff’s financial condition has improved since the last such application was submitted.
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Alternatively, if plaintiff no longer wishes to pursue this action plaintiff may file a notice of
voluntary dismissal of this action pursuant to Rule 41 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
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3. Failure to comply with this order in a timely manner may result in a recommendation

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that this action be dismissed.

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Dated: October 19, 2017

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DLB:6
DB/orders/orders.pro se/ransom1436.dism.lta.ord

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