Robles v. County of Sacramento et al

Filing 70

PRETRIAL CONFERENCE ORDER signed by District Judge John A. Mendez on 1/21/22. Jury Trial is SET for 3/21/2022 at 09:00 AM in Courtroom 6 (JAM) before District Judge John A. Mendez. (Kastilahn, A)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 PABLO ROBLES, 12 13 14 Plaintiff, v. CITY OF SACRAMENTO, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Case No. 2:17-CV-01580 JAM-AC PRETRIAL CONFERENCE ORDER Pursuant to court order, a Pretrial Conference was held via 18 video on January 21, 2022 before Judge John Mendez. Kevin W. 19 Harris appeared as counsel for plaintiff; Carl L. Fessenden and 20 John R. Whitefleet appeared as counsel for defendant City of 21 Sacramento. 22 and orders: After hearing, the Court makes the following findings 23 I. JURISDICTION/VENUE 24 Jurisdiction is predicated upon 28 U.S.C. § 1343(a) and 42 25 U.S.C. § 1983, and has previously been found to be proper by order 26 of this court, as has venue. 27 28 Those orders are confirmed. II. JURY/NON-JURY Both parties have demanded a jury trial. 1 1 III. STATEMENT TO BE READ TO JURY 2 No later than March 14, 2022, the parties shall E-file a joint 3 statement of the case that may be read to the jury at the beginning 4 of jury selection. 5 6 IV. UNDISPUTED FACTS 1. In connection with its operation of the County Jail, the 7 jail staff have access to a database called the Jail Information 8 Management System (“JIMS). 9 2. The County does maintain JIMS. 10 3. JIMS gives access to what information may have been input 11 12 13 14 by superior court staff about the inmate’s conviction or sentence. 4. JIMS does not give access to the actual court records or allow the County to view the court orders themselves. 5. In April through May 2016, the Sheriff’s Office’s custom 15 was to comply with the information relative to court orders input 16 into JIMS. 17 18 19 20 21 6. On April 3, 2016, following an arrest for DUI, Plaintiff was held at the Sacramento County jail. 7. County staff reviewed JIMS upon Pablo Robles’ intake into the jail. 8. JIMS indicated there was a court order for Pablo Robles 22 was to return to custody to complete his sentence in connection 23 with a prior sentence. 24 25 26 9. On April 19, 2016, Plaintiff submitted a grievance that he was already time served. 10. On April 22, 2016, in response to the grievance Plaintiff 27 was informed the sentence from his Sacramento County Case 08F05507 28 is to run consecutively from his state prison commitment for a 2 1 Santa Clara County conviction. 2 3 11. Review of the grievance during an appeal may also trigger a further check/review of what has been input into JIMS. 4 12. 5 Plaintiff was released from custody from the Jail on May 6, 2016. 6 7 V. DISPUTED FACTUAL ISSUES The parties jointly submit: 8 9 10 1. that was deliberately indifferent to the Due Process Rights of Plaintiff. 11 12 Whether there was a policy of the Sheriff’s Department 2. Whether Plaintiff was damaged and to what extent. Plaintiff also submits: 13 1. Whether Plaintiff demanded to be brought before a judge 14 2. Despite Pablo Robles’ Complaints about him being time 15 served and wanting to be taken before a Superior Court Judge, 16 County Jail Staff did not contact the Superior Court Staff to 17 determine whether the order in the JIMS was accurate. 18 3. Had the County Jail Staff Contacted the Superior Court 19 Staff or taken Pablo Robles before a Superior Court Judge, they 20 would have discovered that the Court information in the JIMS was 21 inaccurate. 22 23 4. Whether there was a delay in presenting Plaintiff before a Judge? 24 5. Whether the delay was intentional? 25 6. Whether Defendant County's policy resulted in Plaintiff 26 being Falsely Imprisoned? 27 /// 28 /// 3 1 VI. DISPUTED EVIDENTIARY ISSUES 2 A. 3 Plaintiff’s Statement Plaintiff anticipates filing the following Motions in 4 Limine: 5 1. Whether plaintiff’s subsequent plea to the charge of 6 Driving Under the Influence is admissible? 7 2. Whether Plaintiff’s subsequent conviction for possession 8 of cocaine should be admissible at the time of the trial? 9 3. Whether additional information concerning Plaintiff’s 10 earnings which occurred after this case was taken off calendar 11 should be admissible regarding his earning capacity? 12 B. 13 Defendant anticipates filing the following Motions in Limine: 14 1. 15 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 28 A motion in limine to prevent the introduction of certain exhibits on Plaintiff’s list. 26 27 A motion in limine to prevent the calling of certain witnesses on Plaintiff’s list. 24 25 A motion in limine arguing a phone call to CDCR would have resolved the issue. 22 23 A motion in limine to prevent evidence regarding alleged failure of being “presented to a judge.” 20 21 A Motion in Limine to prevent evidence or witnesses not produced or disclosed during discovery. 18 19 A Motion in Limine preventing Plaintiff or his counsel from characterizing the information in JIMS as “false.” 16 17 Defendant’s Statement VII. RELIEF SOUGHT A. Relief Sought by Plaintiff Plaintiff seeks compensatory and special damages, past and 4 1 future wages, pain and suffering, and/or nominal damages, and 2 attorney fees under 42 U.S.C. section 1988. 3 B. 4 Relief Sought by Defendant Defendant requests that Plaintiff take nothing in this action. 5 Defendant further requests it be awarded attorney’s fees and costs 6 of suit, and any additional relief as the Court deems just and 7 proper. 8 9 VIII. POINTS OF LAW Trial briefs may be E-filed with the court no later than March 10 14, 2022. Any points of law not previously argued to the Court 11 should be briefed in the trial briefs. 12 IX. ABANDONED ISSUES 13 Defendant submits that Plaintiff has abandoned any claims 14 against any individual defendants and any substantive due process 15 claims, and vicarious liability under state law. 16 abandoning any claims, but acknowledges the state law claim is 17 directly against the County. 18 Plaintiff denies X. WITNESSES 19 Plaintiff anticipates calling the following witnesses: 20 1. Pablo Robles 21 2. Maria Cristina Andrade 22 3. Clerk in Sacramento County Superior Court in Department 8 23 or Person Most Knowledgeable 24 4. Devenna Wright 25 5. Sheriff’s Records Officer Rachael Chandler 26 6. Sheriff’s Records Officer Colleen Swartz 27 7. Alexander McCamy 28 8. Deputy Hardy (Badge No. 1434) 5 1 9. Deputy Daniel (Badge No. 645) 2 10. Deputy Monahan (Badge No. 452) 3 11. Deputy PAM (Badge No. 31) 4 12. Sgt. M. Lopez (Badge No. 179) 5 13. Deputy Mattoon (Badge No. 1095) 6 14. Officer S. Roby (Badge No. 529) 7 15. Emily Christine Santamaria 8 16. Maritza Ramirez 9 17. Erica Garren 10 18. Jessica McClain 11 19. Pablo Robles 12 20. Adult Division of Parole Supervisor who on April 6, 2016, 13 interviewed Plaintiff 14 21. Parole Officer Garcia 15 22. The Custodian of Records of the California Department of 16 Records or the Person Most Knowledgeable with the California 17 Department of Corrections 18 23. Taylor Brophy 19 24. Dan Nguyen 20 Defendant anticipates calling the following witnesses: 21 1. Kelly Sullivan 22 2. Devenna Wright 23 3. Rachael Chandler, Sheriff’s Records Officer 24 4. Colleen Swartz, Sheriff’s Records Officer 25 5. Alexander McCamy, or the Person Most Knowledgeable from 26 Defendant County of Sacramento 27 6. Pablo Robles 28 7. Maria Cristina Andrade 6 1 Each party may call a witness designated by the other. 2 A. No other witnesses will be permitted to testify unless: 3 (1) The party offering the witness demonstrates that the 4 witness is for the purpose of rebutting evidence which could not be 5 reasonably anticipated at the Pretrial Conference, or 6 (2) The witness was discovered after the Pretrial 7 Conference and the proffering party makes the showing required in 8 "B" below. 9 B. Upon the post-Pretrial discovery of witnesses, the 10 attorney shall promptly inform the court and opposing parties of 11 the existence of the unlisted witnesses so that the court may 12 consider at trial whether the witnesses shall be permitted to 13 testify. 14 15 (1) (2) (3) If time permitted, counsel proffered the witnesses for deposition; 20 21 The court and opposing counsel were promptly notified upon discovery of the witnesses; 18 19 The witnesses could not reasonably have been discovered prior to Pretrial; 16 17 The evidence will not be permitted unless: (4) If time did not permit, a reasonable summary of the witnesses' testimony was provided opposing counsel. 22 XI. EXHIBITS, SCHEDULES AND SUMMARIES 23 Plaintiff intends to introduce the following exhibits: 24 1. Pablo Robles conviction records for a violation of Health 25 and Safety Code §11377 on July 20, 2011, in Sacramento County 26 Superior Court Case No. 08F05507. 27 28 2. December 30, 2014, Pablo Robles motion to reduce his sentence pursuant to California Proposition 47, the Sacramento 7 1 Superior Court reduced his sentence to a misdemeanor pursuant to 2 Penal Code §1170.18 reducing his sentence to eight months. 3 and correct copy of the signed order by Judge Marjorie Koller on 4 12/30/14 is attached to the First Amended Complaint as “Exhibit 2”. 5 3. A true 12/20/14 Sacramento County Minute Orders of Judge Koller 6 (County Response to Request for Production of Documents 00027– 7 00029). 8 4. 9 10 11 Sacramento County Sheriff’s Department Operations Order Arrest Types and Booking (County Response to Request for Production of Documents 00040-00049). 5. Sacramento County Sheriff’s Department Operations Order 12 Sentence Computation (County Response to Request for Production of 13 Documents 0005000). 14 6. Pablo Robles’ May 2015 Plaintiff Pablo Robles motion to 15 reduce charges on which he was also serving time in California 16 State Prison-Solano redesignated as to misdemeanors pursuant to 17 Proposition 47. 18 his motion indicating that he had been time served dated May 27, 19 2015, and the cover letter from County of Santa Clara’s Public 20 Defender’s Office is attached to the First Amended Complaint as 21 “Exhibit 3.” 22 7. 23 24 Santa Clara County Superior Court order granted Documents contained within the Parole Office for which Plaintiff will be subpoenaing for Trial. 8. Documents within the Possession, Custody, and Control of 25 the California Department of Correction for which Plaintiff will be 26 issuing a subpoena. 27 9. Arrest Records of April 3, 2016, DUI arrest of Plaintiff 28 Pablo Robles. 8 1 10. Court records of the April 5, 2016, Plaintiff PABLO 2 ROBLES 3 decision to not charge him at the time. 4 was scheduled to appear in court on his DUI charge and the 11. The computer records of Sacramento County Superior Court 5 showing that on April 7, 2016,the Sacramento County Main Jail 6 website no longer indicated that he was being held on the DUI 7 charge, but now was being held on a count of Health and Safety Code 8 § 11357 with an Early Prison Release Date of 7/29/16. 9 12. April 11, 2016, County Jail Message Request from 10 Plaintiff PABLO ROBLES to Classification in the Sacramento Main 11 Jail to obtain copies of all documentation pertaining to his 12 incarceration i.e. charges, holds, etc. which is within the 13 possession custody and control of Defendant County of Sacramento. 14 13. April 17, 2016, grievance form from Plaintiff PABLO 15 ROBLES regarding him being falsely imprisoned on his prior criminal 16 case for which he served all this time. 17 Lopez instead of attempting to determine if Plaintiff had served 18 his time stated as follows: “Mr. Robles if you feel that you are 19 not being held legally based on the previous court Rulings and 20 motion of your case I would encourage you to contact your attorney 21 so that everything can be cleared up and explained.” 22 accurate copy of this document was attached as “Exhibit 4 ” to the 23 First Amended Complaint. 24 14. With a response by Sgt. A true and April 19, 2016, County Jail Message Request sent by 25 Plaintiff PABLO ROBLES to the Warden (Jail Commander) indicating 26 that he had been held since April 3, 2016 without having been taken 27 before a judge. 28 attached hereto as “Exhibit 5” to the First Amended Complaint. A true and correct copy of that document is 9 1 15. April 23, 2016, County Jail Message Request from 2 Plaintiff PABLO ROBLES to Floor Staff regarding whether he had a 3 “Parole Hold” which is within the possession, custody, and control 4 of Defendant County of Sacramento. 5 16. Documentation concerning the April 26, 2016, incident 6 where Plaintiff was scheduled for court which was cancelled which 7 is being subpoenaed for trial from the Sacramento County Superior 8 Court;; 9 17. April 26, 2016, Message Request form from Plaintiff Pablo 10 Robles to Records requesting his Central File, a copy of which was 11 attached as Exhibit “6” to his First Amended Compliant. 12 18. April 26, 2016, Message Request form from Plaintiff Pablo 13 Robles to Floor Staff Requesting to be notified of any holds, 14 pending charges, or next Court date a copy of which is attached as 15 Exhibit “7” of his First Amended Complaint. 16 19. April 28, 2016, Grievance form from Plaintiff PABLO 17 ROBLES regarding False Imprisonment. 18 that document is attached as Exhibit “8 ” to the First Amended 19 Complaint. 20 20. A true and correct copy of May 2, 2016, Grievance form from Plaintiff PABLO ROBLES 21 regarding Violation of his Human Rights as a Prisoner. 22 correct copy of that document is attached as Exhibit “9” to the 23 First Amended Complaint. 24 21. A true and May 3, 2016, Message Request form from Plaintiff PABLO 25 ROBLES to Floor Staff regarding any holds and his next court date. 26 The Officer informed him over the intercom in his cell that his 27 next court date would be May 9, 2016. 28 those documents are attached hereto as Exhibit “10” to the First 10 A true and correct copy of 1 2 Amended Complaint. 22. May 3, 2016 Superior Court of California County of 3 Sacramento Calendaring change which is Exhibit 5 to Pablo Robles 4 Deposition. 5 23. May 6, 2016, Sacramento Superior Court Judge Koller court 6 minute order attached as “Exhibit 11 ” to the First Amended 7 Complaint which states “Per CDCR, Defendant time served and to be 8 released F/W.” 9 24. May 6, 2016 Sacramento County Sheriff’s Office 10 Transaction Receipt showing Plaintiff Pablo Robles was released on 11 May 6, 2016 (County 00001 in Response to Plaintiff’s Request for 12 Production of Documents). 13 25. September 29, 2016, Claim Against Public Entity filed by 14 Pablo Robles with the Sacramento County Board of Supervisors, a 15 true and correct copy of which is attached as “Exhibit 12” to the 16 First Amended Complaint. 17 26. January 30, 2017, notice of rejection of claim, a true 18 and correct copy of which is attached as “Exhibit 13" to the First 19 Amended Complaint. 20 27. 5/20/16 Letter from Emily Christine Sanatamaria with 21 attached text messages regarding Pablo Robles missing child’s 22 birthday due to unlawful incarceration by County of Sacramento. 23 24 25 28. Birthday Card sent by Plaintiff to son when he was being imprisoned. 29. Expenses incurred due to Pablo Robles’ unlawful 26 incarceration by Martiza Ramirez on his behalf attached as “Exhibit 27 B” to the Rule 26 Disclosures 28 30. Expenses incurred due to Pablo Robles’ unlawful 11 1 incarceration by his sister Erica on his behalf attached to the 2 Rule 26 Disclosures as “Exhibit C.” 3 31. Expenses incurred due to Pablo Robles’ unlawful 4 incarceration by Jessica McClain on his behalf attached to the Rule 5 26 Disclosures as “Exhibit D.” 6 32. Expenses incurred by Pablo Robles directly due to 7 unlawful incarceration attached to the Rule 26 Disclosures as 8 “Exhibit E.;” 9 33. Documents related to Interruption of Business and Injury 10 of Reputation in his business due to the unlawful incarceration 11 attached as “Exhibit F” to the Rule 26 Disclosures. 12 34. Documents related to Pablo Robles Employment Search after 13 unlawful incarceration attached to the Rule 26 Disclosures as 14 “Exhibit G.” 15 35. Pablo Robles 1099 for 2019. 16 36. Pablo Robles 1099 for 2020. 17 37. Checks from Old Sac Tattoo for 2021 work by Pablo Robles. 18 38. Old Sac Tatto Consent Forms showing income received. 19 39. Declaration of Rachel Chandler in Support of Defendant 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Motion for Summary Judgement (potential impeachment). 40. Declaration of Alexander McCamy in Support of Defendant Motion for Summary Judgement (potential impeachment). 41. Declaration of Devenna Wright in Support of Defendant Motion for Summary Judgment (potential impeachment). 42. Declaration of Maria Cristina Andrade in Opposition to Motion for Summary Judgement (potential recollection). 27 Defendant intends to introduce the following exhibits: 28 A. Order for Re-Designation of Sentence dated December 30, 12 1 2 3 4 5 2014, People v. Robles, Sacramento County Case No. 08F05507. B. Minute order dated December 30, 2014, People v. Robles, Sacramento County Case No. 08F05507. C. Criminal Complaint filed on June 6, 2016, People v. Robles, Sacramento County Superior Court Case No. 16MI010841. 6 D. April 19, 2016, grievance; and April 22, 2016, response. 7 E. Request for Calendaring Change dated May 3, 2016, People 8 9 10 v. Robles, Sacramento County Case No. 08F05507. F. Minute Order dated May 6, 2016, People v. Robles, Sacramento County Case No. 08F05507. 11 Each party may use an exhibit designated by the other. 12 A. 13 unless: 14 No other exhibits will be permitted to be introduced (1) The party proffering the exhibit demonstrates that 15 the exhibit is for the purpose of rebutting evidence which could 16 not be reasonably anticipated at the Pretrial Conference, or 17 (2) The exhibit was discovered after the Pretrial 18 Conference and the proffering party makes the showing required in 19 paragraph "B," below. 20 B. Upon the post-Pretrial discovery of exhibits, the 21 attorneys shall promptly inform the court and opposing counsel of 22 the existence of such exhibits so that the court may consider at 23 trial their admissibility. 24 unless the proffering party demonstrates: 25 26 27 28 (1) The exhibits will not be received The exhibits could not reasonably have been discovered prior to Pretrial; (2) The court and counsel were promptly informed of their existence; 13 1 (3) Counsel forwarded a copy of the exhibit(s) (if 2 physically possible) to opposing counsel. 3 not be copied, the proffering counsel must show that he has made 4 the exhibit(s) reasonably available for inspection by opposing 5 counsel. 6 If the exhibit(s) may As to each exhibit, each party is ordered to exchange copies 7 of the exhibit not later than fourteen (14) days before trial. 8 Each party is then granted five (5) days to file and serve 9 objections to any of the exhibits. In making the objection, the 10 party is to set forth the grounds for the objection. 11 shall pre-mark their respective exhibits in accord with the Court’s 12 Pretrial Order. Exhibit stickers may be obtained through the 13 Clerk’s Office. An original and one (1) copy of the exhibits shall 14 be presented to Gabriel Michel, Deputy Courtroom Clerk, at 8:30 15 a.m. on the date set for trial or at such earlier time as may be 16 agreed upon. 17 e-mail at: gmichel@caed.uscourts.gov. 18 not objected to, it shall be marked and may be received into 19 evidence on motion and will require no further foundation. 20 exhibit which is objected to will be marked for identification 21 only. Mr. Michel can be contacted at (916) 930-4091 or via 22 23 The parties As to each exhibit which is Each XII. DISCOVERY DOCUMENTS A. Plaintiff’s List 24 Plaintiff may offer the following discovery responses: 25 1. Defendant County of Sacramento’s Rule 26 Disclosures; 26 2. Defendant County of Sacramento’s Responses to Plaintiff 27 28 Pablo Robles’ First Set of Interrogatories; 3. Defendant County of Sacramento’s Responses to Plaintiff 14 1 Pablo Robles’ First Set of Request for Production of Documents; 2 3 4. Most Knowledgeable of Defendant County of Sacramento; 4 5 Plaintiff Pablo Robles’ Notice of Deposition of Person(s) 5. Deposition of Defendant County of Sacramento's PMK Alexander McCamy; 6 6. Deposition of Pablo Robles; and 7 7. Plaintiff’s Rule 26 Disclosures. 8 B. 9 Defendant may offer the following discovery responses: 10 11 A. B. C. Plaintiff’s Responses to Requests for the Production of Documents Propounded by Defendant; and 16 17 Plaintiff’s Responses to Requests for the Production of Documents Propounded by Defendant; 14 15 Plaintiff’s Responses to Interrogatories propounded by Defendant; 12 13 Defendant’s List D. Defendant may offer the deposition testimony from Plaintiff. 18 XIII. FURTHER DISCOVERY OR MOTIONS 19 Pursuant to the court's Status Conference Order, all discovery 20 and law and motion was to have been conducted so as to be completed 21 as of the date of the Pretrial Conference. 22 confirmed. 23 pursuant to informal agreement. 24 not be enforceable in this court. 25 That order is The parties are free to do anything they desire However, any such agreement will XIV. STIPULATIONS 26 To the extent possible, the Parties anticipate stipulating to 27 the admissibility of certain documents. 28 /// 15 1 XV. AMENDMENTS/DISMISSALS 2 The Parties do not anticipate requesting any amendments to 3 pleadings, dismissals, or additions or substitutions of parties. XVI. FURTHER TRIAL PREPARATION 4 5 A. Counsel are directed to Local Rule 285 regarding the 6 contents of trial briefs. 7 March 14, 2022. 8 9 B. Such briefs may be E-filed on or before Counsel are further directed to confer and to attempt to agree upon a joint set of jury instructions. The joint set of 10 instructions shall be lodged via ECF with the court clerk on or 11 before March 14, 2022 and shall be identified as the "Jury 12 Instructions Without Objection." 13 there is dispute the parties shall submit the instruction(s) via 14 ECF as its package of proposed jury instructions also on or before 15 March 18, 2022. 16 include the “Jury Instructions Without Objection” and should be 17 clearly identified as “Disputed Jury Instructions” on the proposed 18 instructions. 19 As to instructions as to which This package of proposed instructions should not The parties shall e-mail a set of all proposed jury 20 instructions in word format to the Court’s Judicial Assistant, Jane 21 Klingelhoets, at: jklingelhoets@caed.uscourts.gov. 22 C. It is the duty of counsel to ensure that a hard copy of 23 any deposition which is to be used at trial has been lodged with 24 the Clerk of the Court pursuant to Local Rule 133(j). 25 depositions shall be lodged with the court clerk no later than 26 March 14, 2022. 27 this duty may result in the court precluding use of the deposition 28 or imposition of such other sanctions as the court deems The Counsel are cautioned that a failure to discharge 16 1 appropriate. 2 D. The parties are ordered to E-file with the court and 3 exchange between themselves no later than March 14, 2022, a 4 statement designating portions of depositions intended to be 5 offered or read into evidence (except for portions to be used only 6 for impeachment or rebuttal). 7 E. The parties are ordered to E-file with the court and 8 exchange between themselves no later than March 14, 2022, the 9 portions of Answers to Interrogatories and/or Requests for 10 Admission which the respective parties intend to offer or read into 11 evidence at the trial (except portions to be used only for 12 impeachment or rebuttal). 13 F. Each party may submit proposed voir dire questions the 14 party would like the court to put to prospective jurors during jury 15 selection. 16 than March 14, 2022. 17 G. Proposed voir dire should be submitted via ECF no later Each party may submit a proposed verdict form that the 18 party would like the Court to use in this case. 19 forms should be submitted via ECF no later than March 14, 2022. 20 H. Proposed verdict In limine motions shall be E-filed separately on or 21 before March 11, 2022 22 before March 16, 2022 No reply briefs may be filed. 23 XVII. SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATIONS 24 25 No further formal Settlement Conference will be set in this case at this time. 26 XVIII. AGREED STATEMENTS 27 28 Opposition briefs shall be E-filed on or See paragraph III, supra. /// 17 1 2 XIX. SEPARATE TRIAL OF ISSUES None requested. 3 4 XX. IMPARTIAL EXPERTS/LIMITATION OF EXPERTS Not applicable. 5 XXI. ATTORNEYS' FEES 6 The matter of the award of attorneys' fees to prevailing 7 parties pursuant to statute will be handled by motion in accordance 8 with Local Rule 293. 9 10 XXII. MISCELLANEOUS No other issues have been identified. 11 XXIII. ESTIMATE OF TRIAL TIME/TRIAL DATE 12 The parties estimate three (3) to five (5) court days for 13 14 trial. Trial will commence on or about March 21, 2022 at 9:00 a.m. Counsel are to call Gabriel Michel, Deputy Courtroom Clerk, at 15 (916) 930-4091, ten (10) days prior to trial to ascertain the 16 status of the trial date. 17 XXIV. OBJECTIONS TO PRETRIAL ORDER 18 Each party is granted seven (7) days from the date of this 19 20 Pretrial Order to object or respond to it via ECF. IT IS SO ORDERED. 21 22 23 DATED: January 21, 2022 /s/ John A. Mendez THE HONORABLE JOHN A. MENDEZ UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT JUDGE 24 25 26 27 28 18

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