McElveen v. State of California

Filing 4

ORDER DISMISSING CASE. Signed by Judge Charles R. Breyer on 4/23/07. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Service)(be, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 4/23/2007)

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McElveen v. State of California Doc. 4 Case 3:07-cv-02108-CRB Document 4 Filed 04/23/2007 Page 1 of 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Petitioner, a prisoner at San Quentin State Prison, seeks a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 challenging a recent conviction and sentence from the Superior Court of the State of California in and for the County of Marin. Prisoners in state custody who wish to challenge collaterally in federal habeas corpus proceedings either the fact or length of their confinement are first required to exhaust state judicial remedies, either on direct appeal or through collateral proceedings, by presenting the highest state court available with a fair opportunity to rule on the merits of each and every claim they seek to raise in federal court. See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)-(c). Petitioner has not done so. He has not presented the Supreme Court of California with an opportunity to consider and rule on his claims. See O'Sullivan v. Boerckel, 526 U.S. 838, 845 (1999) (state's highest court must be given opportunity to rule on claims even if review is discretionary); Larche v. Simons, 53 F.3d 1068, 1071-72 (9th Cir. 1995) IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA THOMAS D. McELVEEN, Petitioner, vs. STATE OF CALIFORNIA, Respondent. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) No. C 07-2108 CRB (PR) ORDER OF DISMISSAL Dockets.Justia.com Case 3:07-cv-02108-CRB Document 4 Filed 04/23/2007 Page 2 of 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 (Supreme Court of California must be given at least one opportunity to review state prisoners' federal claims). Petitioner's first appeal is in fact still pending. The petition for a writ of habeas corpus is DISMISSED without prejudice to refiling after state judicial remedies are exhausted. The clerk shall close the file and terminate all pending motions as moot. No fee is due. SO ORDERED. DATED: April 23, 2007 CHARLES R. BREYER United States District Judge 2

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