Nokia Corporation et al v. AU Optronics Corporation et al

Filing 221

ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND DENYING IN PART DEFENDANTS' JOINT MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AS TO NONPARTY CO-CONSPIRATORS (Illston, Susan) (Filed on 11/6/2012)

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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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8 IN RE: TFT-LCD (FLAT PANEL)
ANTITRUST LITIGATION
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No. M 07-1827 SI
MDL. No. 1827
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United States District Court
For the Northern District of California

10 This Order Relates to:

Case Nos.: C 09-4997 SI; C 10-4572 SI; C 110058 SI; C 10-1064 SI; C 10-0117 SI; C 095840 SI; C 09-5609 SI; 10-4945 SI

11 AT&T Mobility LLC v. AU Optronics Corp., et
al., C 09-4997 SI
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Best Buy Co., Inc. v. AU Optronics Corp., et al.,
13 C 10-4572 SI

ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND
DENYING IN PART DEFENDANTS’
JOINT MOTION FOR PARTIAL
SUMMARY JUDGMENT AS TO
NONPARTY CO-CONSPIRATORS

14 Costco Wholesale Corp. v. AU Optronics Corp.,
et al., C 11-0058 SI
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Dell, Inc. and Dell Products, L.P. v. Sharp
16 Corp., et al., C 10-1064 SI
17 Electrograph Systems, Inc. v. Epson Imaging
Devices Corp., et al., C 10-0117 SI
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Motorola Mobility, Inc., et al. v. AU Optronics
19 Corp., et al., C 09-5840 SI
20 Nokia Corp. et al. v. AU Optronics Corp., et al.,
C 09-5609 SI
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Target Corp. v. AU Optronics Corp., et al.,
22 C 10-4945 SI
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On October 23, 2012, the Court held a hearing on defendants’ joint motion for partial summary

25 judgment as to nonparty co-conspirators. For the reasons set forth in this order, defendants’ motion is
26 GRANTED IN PART AND DENIED IN PART. Docket No. 6029.
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Defendants have moved for partial summary judgment as to claims arising out of plaintiffs’

1 purchases from certain alleged nonparty co-conspirators.1 Relying on In re Citric Acid Litigation, 995
2 F. Supp. 951 (N.D. Cal. 1998), aff’d 191 F.3d 1090 (9th Cir. 1999), defendants contend that there is no
3 direct evidence that these nonparty entities participated in the alleged price-fixing conspiracy, and that
4 any circumstantial evidence of their participation does not tend to exclude the possibility that they acted
5 independently.
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Viewed in the light most favorable to plaintiffs, as is required on motions for summary judgment,

7 the Court concludes that there is admissible evidence from which a jury could conclude that Mitsubishi,
8 Fujitsu, IPS Alpha, and Panasonic participated in the price-fixing conspiracy. See In re Citric Acid
9 Litigation, 191 F.3d at 1096 (9th Cir. 1999) (stating standard on summary judgment). Plaintiffs have
United States District Court
For the Northern District of California

10 submitted, inter alia, documents and deposition testimony showing that a Mitsubishi representative
11 attended price-fixing meetings, as well as notes from a 2001 price-fixing meeting stating that “[s]ome
12 Japanese companies like Fujitsu, Toshiba, and Mitsubishi will subtly cooperate.” Weiss Decl. Ex. 12.
13 During the alleged conspiracy, IPS Alpha was created by and remained controlled and operated by
14 Panasonic, Toshiba, and Hitachi, and IPS Alpha’s president (who also served as Hitachi’s president)
15 attended a number of price-fixing meetings. Plaintiffs have also submitted evidence showing that
16 representatives from Panasonic, which was formerly Matsushita Electric, exchanged pricing and other
17 proprietary LCD panel information with defendants. This evidence is sufficient to raise a triable issue
18 of fact to defeat summary judgment.
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With regard to LG Electronics (Korea) (“LGE”), defendants contend that there is no evidence that

20 LGE participated in the conspiracy after LGE stopped making LCD panels in 1998. Plaintiffs concede
21 that LGE did not make LCD panels after 1998, but contend that there is evidence that LGE continued
22 to participate in the alleged price-fixing conspiracy through its joint venture (and defendant) LG Display,
23 which made LCD panels starting in 1999.2 Plaintiffs have submitted evidence showing that LGE had
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The alleged nonparty co-conspirators are IPS Alpha Technology, Ltd., Fujitsu Limited, Fujitsu
Display Technologies Corporation, LG Electronics, Inc. (based on sales after 1998), LG Electronics
U.S.A., Inc., Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Panasonic Corporation, Panasonic Corporation of North
America, S-LCD Corporation, Innolux Display Corporation, and TPO Displays Corporation.
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The joint venture had several names, and was ultimately renamed LG Display. For simplicity,
this order refers to the joint venture as LG Display.
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1 control over LG Display’s corporate decision making. See Weiss Decl. Ex. 37 (LGD Form 20-F at 16
2 (“Our two principal shareholders, LG Electronics and Philips Electronics, who together own about 89.1%
3 of our voting stock, have significant influence over corporate decisions.”)). The Court finds that
4 plaintiffs have raised a triable issue of fact regarding LGE’s involvement in the price-fixing conspiracy
5 sufficient to defeat defendants’ motion for summary judgment.
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Plaintiffs concede that they have not submitted any evidence that S-LCD Corporation, LG

7 Electronics U.S.A., Inc., Innolux Display Corporation, and TPO Displays Corporation participated in the
8 alleged conspiracy. Instead, in their opposition and at the hearing on this motion, plaintiffs asserted that
9 they may recover for their purchases from these companies under the “ownership or control” exception
United States District Court
For the Northern District of California

10 to Illinois Brick, as construed in Royal Printing and In re ATM Fee. However, whether plaintiffs may
11 recover for their purchases from these companies under the “ownership or control” exception is a
12 separate question from the issue presented by the instant motion. Accordingly, because plaintiffs have
13 not submitted any evidence that these four companies participated in the alleged price-fixing conspiracy,
14 the Court GRANTS defendants’ motion for partial summary judgment as to these entities.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.

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18 Dated: November 6, 2012
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SUSAN ILLSTON
United States District Judge

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