Angel et al v. North Coast Couriers, Inc. et al

Filing 36

ORDER GRANTING 35 Stipulation Re: Protective Order. Signed by Judge Jeffrey S. White on 10/24/11. (jjoS, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/24/2011)

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Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 1 2 3 4 5 6 Filed10/24/11 Page1 of 17 THEODORA R. LEE, Bar No. 129892 KAI-CHING CHA, Bar No. 218738 LITTLER MENDELSON A Professional Corporation 650 California Street. 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 Telephone: 415.433.1940 Facsimile: 415.399.8490 Attorneys for Defendants TANWEER AHMED and M.Y. “MIKE” KHALAF 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 RENE ANGEL, MARCO FLORES, and DAVID MARTINEZ, Plaintiffs, 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 v. Case No. Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW STIPULATED PROTECTIVE ORDER FOR LITIGATION INVOLVING HIGHLY SENSITIVE CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION NORTH COAST COURIERS, INC., a corporation; SULTAN BHATTI, dba SS COURIERS; MARIO SORTO, dba SORTO'S ENTERPRISES; FH & RG ENTERPRISE LLC, a limited liability company; FRANCISCO JAVIER HUATO MENDOZA; RUBEN GONZALEZ; TANWEER AHMED; M.Y. “MIKE” KHALAF, Defendants. 19 20 1. PURPOSES AND LIMITATIONS 21 Disclosure and discovery activity in this action are likely to involve production of 22 confidential, proprietary, or private information for which special protection from public disclosure 23 and from use for any purpose other than prosecuting this litigation may be warranted. Accordingly, 24 the parties hereby stipulate to and petition the court to enter the following Stipulated Protective 25 Order. 26 disclosures or responses to discovery and that the protection it affords from public disclosure and use 27 extends only to the limited information or items that are entitled to confidential treatment under the 28 applicable legal principles. The parties further acknowledge, as set forth in Section 12.3, below, that LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 The parties acknowledge that this Order does not confer blanket protections on all STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -1- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 Filed10/24/11 Page2 of 17 1 this Stipulated Protective Order does not entitle them to file confidential information under seal; 2 Civil Local Rule 79-5 sets forth the procedures that must be followed and the standards that will be 3 applied when a party seeks permission from the court to file material under seal. 4 2. 5 6 DEFINITIONS 2.1 Challenging Party: a Party or Non-Party that challenges the designation of information or items under this Order. 7 2.2 “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items: information (regardless of how it 8 is generated, stored or maintained) or tangible things that qualify for protection under Federal Rule 9 of Civil Procedure 26(c). 10 11 2.3 Counsel (without qualifier): Outside Counsel of Record (as well as their 2.4 Designating Party: a Party or Non-Party that designates information or items support staff). 12 13 that it produces in disclosures or in responses to discovery as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 14 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”. 15 2.5 Disclosure or Discovery Material: all items or information, regardless of the 16 medium or manner in which it is generated, stored, or maintained (including, among other things, 17 testimony, transcripts, and tangible things), that are produced or generated in disclosures or 18 responses to discovery in this matter. 19 2.6 Expert: a person with specialized knowledge or experience in a matter 20 pertinent to the litigation who (1) has been retained by a Party or its counsel to serve as an expert 21 witness or as a consultant in this action, (2) is not a past or current employee of a Party or of a 22 Party’s competitor, and (3) at the time of retention, is not anticipated to become an employee of a 23 Party or of a Party’s competitor. 24 2.7 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” Information 25 or Items: extremely sensitive “Confidential Information or Items,” disclosure of which to another 26 Party or Non-Party would create a substantial risk of serious harm that could not be avoided by less 27 restrictive means. 28 /// LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -2- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 1 2 2.8 Filed10/24/11 Page3 of 17 Non-Party: any natural person, partnership, corporation, association, or other legal entity not named as a Party to this action. 3 2.9 Outside Counsel of Record: attorneys who are not employees of a party to 4 this action but are retained to represent or advise a party to this action and have appeared in this 5 action on behalf of that party or are affiliated with a law firm which has appeared on behalf of that 6 party. 7 8 2.10 any party to this action, including all of its officers, directors, employees, consultants, retained experts, and Outside Counsel of Record (and their support staff). 9 10 Party: 2.11 Producing Party: a Party or Non-Party that produces Disclosure or Discovery Material in this action. 11 2.12 Professional Vendors: persons or entities that provide litigation support 12 services (e.g., photocopying, videotaping, translating, preparing exhibits or demonstrations, and 13 organizing, storing, or retrieving data in any form or medium) and their employees and 14 subcontractors. 15 16 2.13 Protected Material: any Disclosure or Discovery Material that is designated as “CONFIDENTIAL,” or as “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 17 2.14 18 a Producing Party. 19 3. Receiving Party: a Party that receives Disclosure or Discovery Material from SCOPE 20 The protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order cover not only Protected 21 Material (as defined above), but also (1) any information copied or extracted from Protected 22 Material; (2) all copies, excerpts, summaries, or compilations of Protected Material; and (3) any 23 testimony, conversations, or presentations by Parties or their Counsel that might reveal Protected 24 Material. 25 following information: (a) any information that is in the public domain at the time of disclosure to a 26 Receiving Party or becomes part of the public domain after its disclosure to a Receiving Party as a 27 result of publication not involving a violation of this Order, including becoming part of the public 28 record through trial or otherwise; and (b) any information known to the Receiving Party prior to the LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 However, the protections conferred by this Stipulation and Order do not cover the STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -3- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 Filed10/24/11 Page4 of 17 1 disclosure or obtained by the Receiving Party after the disclosure from a source who obtained the 2 information lawfully and under no obligation of confidentiality to the Designating Party. Any use of 3 Protected Material at trial shall be governed by a separate agreement or order. 4 4. DURATION 5 Even after final disposition of this litigation, the confidentiality obligations imposed 6 by this Order shall remain in effect until a Designating Party agrees otherwise in writing or a court 7 order otherwise directs. Final disposition shall be deemed to be the later of (1) dismissal of all 8 claims and defenses in this action, with or without prejudice; and (2) final judgment herein after the 9 completion and exhaustion of all appeals, rehearings, remands, trials, or reviews of this action, 10 including the time limits for filing any motions or applications for extension of time pursuant to 11 applicable law. 12 5. 13 DESIGNATING PROTECTED MATERIAL 5.1 Exercise of Restraint and Care in Designating Material for Protection. Each 14 Party or Non-Party that designates information or items for protection under this Order must take 15 care to limit any such designation to specific material that qualifies under the appropriate standards. 16 , the Designating Party must designate for protection only those parts of material, documents, items, 17 or oral or written communications that qualify – so that other portions of the material, documents, 18 items, or communications for which protection is not warranted are not swept unjustifiably within 19 the ambit of this Order. 20 Mass, indiscriminate, or routinized designations are prohibited. Designations that are 21 shown to be clearly unjustified or that have been made for an improper purpose (e.g., to 22 unnecessarily encumber or retard the case development process or to impose unnecessary expenses 23 and burdens on other parties) expose the Designating Party to sanctions. 24 If it comes to a Designating Party’s attention that information or items that it 25 designated for protection do not qualify for protection at all or do not qualify for the level of 26 protection initially asserted, that Designating Party must promptly notify all other parties that it is 27 withdrawing the mistaken designation. 28 /// LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -4- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 1 5.2 Filed10/24/11 Page5 of 17 Manner and Timing of Designations. Except as otherwise provided in this 2 Order (see, e.g., second paragraph of Section 5.2(a) below), or as otherwise stipulated or ordered, 3 Disclosure or Discovery Material that qualifies for protection under this Order must be clearly so 4 designated before the material is disclosed or produced. 5 Designation in conformity with this Order requires: 6 (a) for information in documentary form (e.g., paper or electronic documents, but 7 excluding transcripts of depositions or other pretrial or trial proceedings), that the Producing Party 8 affix the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 9 ONLY” to each page that contains protected material. If only a portion or portions of the material 10 on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party also must clearly identify the protected 11 portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the margins) and must specify, for each portion, 12 the level of protection being asserted. 13 A Party or Non-Party that makes original documents or materials available for 14 inspection need not designate them for protection until after the inspecting Party has indicated which 15 material it would like copied and produced. During the inspection and before the designation, all of 16 the material made available for inspection shall be deemed “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 17 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” After the inspecting Party has identified the documents it wants 18 copied and produced, the Producing Party must determine which documents, or portions thereof, 19 qualify for protection under this Order. 20 Producing Party must affix the appropriate legend (“CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY 21 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”) to each page that contains Protected Material. 22 If only a portion or portions of the material on a page qualifies for protection, the Producing Party 23 also must clearly identify the protected portion(s) (e.g., by making appropriate markings in the 24 margins) and must specify, for each portion, the level of protection being asserted. 25 (b) Then, before producing the specified documents, the for testimony given in deposition or in other pretrial or trial proceedings, that 26 the Designating Party identify on the record, before the close of the deposition, hearing, or other 27 proceeding, all protected testimony and specify the level of protection being asserted. When it is 28 impractical to identify separately each portion of testimony that is entitled to protection and it LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -5- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 Filed10/24/11 Page6 of 17 1 appears that substantial portions of the testimony may qualify for protection, the Designating Party 2 may invoke on the record (before the deposition, hearing, or other proceeding is concluded) a right 3 to have up to 21 days to identify the specific portions of the testimony as to which protection is 4 sought and to specify the level of protection being asserted. Only those portions of the testimony 5 that are appropriately designated for protection within the 21 days shall be covered by the provisions 6 of this Stipulated Protective Order. Alternatively, a Designating Party may specify, at the deposition 7 or up to 21 days afterwards if that period is properly invoked, that the entire transcript shall be 8 treated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 9 Parties shall give the other parties notice if they reasonably expect a deposition, 10 hearing or other proceeding to include Protected Material so that the other parties can ensure that 11 only authorized individuals who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” 12 (Exhibit A) are present at those proceedings. The use of a document as an exhibit at a deposition 13 shall not in any way affect its designation as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 14 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY.” 15 Transcripts containing Protected Material shall have an obvious legend on the title 16 page that the transcript contains Protected Material, and the title page shall be followed by a list of 17 all pages (including line numbers as appropriate) that have been designated as Protected Material 18 and the level of protection being asserted by the Designating Party. The Designating Party shall 19 inform the court reporter of these requirements. Any transcript that is prepared before the expiration 20 of a 21-day period for designation shall be treated during that period as if it had been designated 21 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” in its entirety unless otherwise 22 agreed. After the expiration of that period, the transcript shall be treated only as actually designated. 23 (c) for information produced in some form other than documentary and for any 24 other tangible items, that the Producing Party affix in a prominent place on the exterior of the 25 container or containers in which the information or item is stored the legend “CONFIDENTIAL” or 26 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”. If only a portion or portions of the 27 information or item warrant protection, the Producing Party, to the extent practicable, shall identify 28 the protected portion(s) and specify the level of protection being asserted. LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -6- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 1 5.3 Filed10/24/11 Page7 of 17 Inadvertent Failures to Designate. If timely corrected, an inadvertent failure 2 to designate qualified information or items does not, standing alone, waive the Designating Party’s 3 right to secure protection under this Order for such material. 4 designation, the Receiving Party must make reasonable efforts to assure that the material is treated in 5 accordance with the provisions of this Order. 6 7 6. Upon timely correction of a CHALLENGING CONFIDENTIALITY DESIGNATIONS 6.1 Timing of Challenges. Any Party or Non-Party may challenge a designation 8 of confidentiality at any time. Unless a prompt challenge to a Designating Party’s confidentiality 9 designation is necessary to avoid foreseeable, substantial unfairness, unnecessary economic burdens, 10 or a significant disruption or delay of the litigation, a Party does not waive its right to challenge a 11 confidentiality designation by electing not to mount a challenge promptly after the original 12 designation is disclosed. 13 6.2 Meet and Confer. The Challenging Party shall initiate the dispute resolution 14 process by providing written notice of each designation it is challenging and describing the basis for 15 each challenge. To avoid ambiguity as to whether a challenge has been made, the written notice 16 must recite that the challenge to confidentiality is being made in accordance with this specific 17 paragraph of the Protective Order. The parties shall attempt to resolve each challenge in good faith 18 and must begin the process by conferring directly (in voice to voice dialogue; other forms of 19 communication are not sufficient) within 14 days of the date of service of notice. In conferring, the 20 Challenging Party must explain the basis for its belief that the confidentiality designation was not 21 proper and must give the Designating Party an opportunity to review the designated material, to 22 reconsider the circumstances, and, if no change in designation is offered, to explain the basis for the 23 chosen designation. A Challenging Party may proceed to the next stage of the challenge process 24 only if it has engaged in this meet and confer process first or establishes that the Designating Party is 25 unwilling to participate in the meet and confer process in a timely manner. 26 6.3 Judicial Intervention. If the Parties cannot resolve a challenge without court 27 intervention, the Designating Party shall file and serve a motion to retain confidentiality under Civil 28 Local Rule 7 (and in compliance with Civil Local Rule 79-5, if applicable) within 21 days of the LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -7- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 Filed10/24/11 Page8 of 17 1 initial notice of challenge or within 14 days of the parties agreeing that the meet and confer process 2 will not resolve their dispute, whichever is earlier. Each such motion must be accompanied by a 3 competent declaration affirming that the movant has complied with the meet and confer 4 requirements imposed in the preceding Section 6.2. Failure by the Designating Party to make such a 5 motion including the required declaration within 21 days (or 14 days, if applicable) shall 6 automatically waive the confidentiality designation for each challenged designation. In addition, the 7 Challenging Party may file a motion challenging a confidentiality designation at any time if there is 8 good cause for doing so, including a challenge to the designation of a deposition transcript or any 9 portions thereof. Any motion brought pursuant to this provision must be accompanied by a 10 competent declaration affirming that the movant has complied with the meet and confer 11 requirements imposed by the preceding Section 6.2. 12 The burden of persuasion in any such challenge proceeding shall be on the 13 Designating Party. Frivolous challenges and those made for an improper purpose (e.g., to harass or 14 impose unnecessary expenses and burdens on other parties) may expose the Challenging Party to 15 sanctions. Unless the Designating Party has waived the confidentiality designation by failing to file 16 a motion to retain confidentiality as described above, all parties shall continue to afford the material 17 in question the level of protection to which it is entitled under the Producing Party’s designation 18 until the court rules on the challenge. 19 7. 20 ACCESS TO AND USE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 7.1 Basic Principles. A Receiving Party may use Protected Material that is 21 disclosed or produced by another Party or by a Non-Party in connection with this case only for 22 prosecuting, defending, or attempting to settle this litigation. Such Protected Material may be 23 disclosed only to the categories of persons and under the conditions described in this Order. When 24 the litigation has been terminated, a Receiving Party must comply with the provisions of Section 13 25 below (FINAL DISPOSITION). 26 Protected Material must be stored and maintained by a Receiving Party at a location 27 and in a secure manner that ensures that access is limited to the persons authorized under this Order. 28 /// LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -8- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 1 7.2 Filed10/24/11 Page9 of 17 Disclosure of “CONFIDENTIAL” Information or Items. Unless otherwise 2 ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating Party, a Receiving Party may 3 disclose any information or item designated “CONFIDENTIAL” only to: 4 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well as 5 employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the 6 information for this litigation and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be 7 Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A; 8 9 10 (b) the officers, directors, and employees of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 11 (c) Experts (as defined in this Order) of the Receiving Party to whom disclosure 12 is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and 13 Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 14 (d) the court and its personnel; 15 (e) court reporters and their staff, professional jury or trial consultants, and 16 Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have 17 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); 18 (f) during their depositions, witnesses in the action to whom disclosure is 19 reasonably necessary and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” 20 (Exhibit A), unless otherwise agreed by the Designating Party or ordered by the court. Pages of 21 transcribed deposition testimony or exhibits to depositions that reveal Protected Material must be 22 separately bound by the court reporter and may not be disclosed to anyone except as permitted under 23 this Stipulated Protective Order; and 24 25 (g) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information. 26 7.3 27 Information or Items. 28 Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” /// LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -9- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 Filed10/24/11 Page10 of 17 1 Unless otherwise ordered by the court or permitted in writing by the Designating 2 Party, a Receiving Party may disclose any information or item designated “HIGHLY 3 CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” only to: 4 (a) the Receiving Party’s Outside Counsel of Record in this action, as well as 5 employees of said Outside Counsel of Record to whom it is reasonably necessary to disclose the 6 information for this litigation and who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be 7 Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A; 8 9 10 (b) Experts of the Receiving Party (1) to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation, (2) who have signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A), and (3) as to whom the procedures set forth in paragraph 7.4(a), below, have been followed; 11 (c) the court and its personnel; 12 (d) court reporters and their staff, professional jury or trial consultants, and 13 Professional Vendors to whom disclosure is reasonably necessary for this litigation and who have 14 signed the “Acknowledgment and Agreement to Be Bound” (Exhibit A); and 15 16 17 18 19 (e) the author or recipient of a document containing the information or a custodian or other person who otherwise possessed or knew the information. 7.4 Procedures for Approving or Objecting to Disclosure of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” Information of Items to Experts. (a) Unless otherwise ordered by the court or agreed to in writing by the 20 Designating Party, a Party that seeks to disclose to an Expert (as defined in this Order) any 21 information or item that has been designated “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 22 ONLY” pursuant to paragraph 7.3(b) first must make a written request to the Designating Party that 23 (1) identifies the general categories of “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES 24 ONLY” information that the Receiving Party seeks permission to disclose to the Expert, (2) sets 25 forth the full name of the Expert and the city and state of his or her primary resident, (3) attaches a 26 copy of the Expert’s current resume, (4) identifies the Expert’s current employer(s), (5) identifies 27 each person or entity from whom the Expert has received compensation or funding for work in his or 28 her areas of expertise or to whom the expert has provided professional services, including in LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -10- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 Filed10/24/11 Page11 of 17 1 connection with a litigation, at any time during the preceding five years, and (6) identifies (by name 2 and number of the case, filing date, and location of court) any litigation in connection with which the 3 Expert has offered expert testimony, including through a declaration, report, or testimony at a 4 deposition or trial, during the preceding five years. 5 (b) A Party that makes a request and provides the information specified in the 6 preceding respective paragraphs may disclose the subject Protected Material to the identified Expert 7 unless, within 14 days or delivering the request, the Party receives a written objection from the 8 Designating Party. Any such objection must set forth in detail the grounds on which it is based. 9 (c) A Party that receives a timely written objection must meet and confer with the 10 Designating Party (through direct voice to voice dialogue) to try to resolve the matter by agreement 11 within seven days of the written objection. If no agreement is reached, the Party seeking to make the 12 disclosure to the Expert may file a motion as provided in Civil Local Rule 7 (and in compliance with 13 Civil Local Rule 79-5, if applicable) seeking permission from the court to do so. Any such motion 14 must describe in circumstances with specificity, set forth in detail the reasons why the disclosure to 15 the Expert is reasonably necessary, assess the risk of harm that the disclosure would entail, and 16 suggest any additional means that could be used to reduce that risk. In addition, any such motion 17 must be accompanied by a competent declaration describing the parties’ efforts to resolve the matter 18 by agreement (i.e., the extent and the content of the meet and confer discussions) and setting forth 19 the reasons advanced by the Designating Party for its refusal to approve the disclosure. 20 In any such proceeding, the Party opposing disclosure to the Expert shall bear the 21 burden of proving that the risk of harm that the disclosure would entail (under the safeguards 22 proposed) outweighs the Receiving Party’s need to disclose the Protected Material to its Expert. 23 24 8. PROTECTED MATERIAL SUBPOENAED OR ORDERED PRODUCED IN OTHER LITIGATION 25 If a Party is served with a subpoena or a court order issued in other litigation that 26 compels disclosure of any information or items designated in this action as “CONFIDENTIAL” or 27 “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” that Party must: 28 /// LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -11- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 1 2 (a) Filed10/24/11 Page12 of 17 promptly notify in writing the Designating Party. Such notification shall include a copy of the subpoena or court order; 3 (b) promptly notify in writing the party who caused the subpoena or order to issue 4 in the other litigation that some or all of the material covered by the subpoena or order is subject to 5 this Protective Order. Such notification shall include a copy of this Stipulated Protective Order; and 6 7 (c) cooperate with respect to all reasonable procedures sought to be pursued by the Designating Party whose Protected Material may be affected. 8 If the Designating Party timely seeks a protective order, the Party served with the 9 subpoena or court order shall not produce any information designated in this action as 10 “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY” before a 11 determination by the court from which the subpoena or order issued, unless the Party has obtained 12 the Designating Party’s permission. The Designating Party shall bear the burden and expense of 13 seeking protection in that court of its confidential material – and nothing in these provisions should 14 be construed as authorizing or encouraging a Receiving Party in this action to disobey a lawful 15 directive from another court. 16 17 9. A NON-PARTY’S PROTECTED MATERIALS OUGHT TO BE PRODUCED IN THIS LITIGATION 18 (a) The terms of this Order are applicable to information produced by a Non- 19 Party in this action and designated as “CONFIDENTIAL” or “HIGHLY CONFIDENTIAL – 20 ATTORNEYS’ EYES ONLY”. Such information produced by Non-Parties in connection with this 21 litigation is protected by the remedies and relief provided by this Order. Nothing in these provisions 22 should be construed as prohibiting a Non-Party from seeking additional protections. 23 (b) In the event that a Party is required, by a valid discovery request, to produce a 24 Non-Party’s confidential information in its possession, and the Party is subject to an agreement with 25 the Non-Party not to produce the Non-Party’s confidential information, then the Party shall: 26 1. promptly notify in writing the Requesting Party and the Non-Party that 27 some or all of the information requested is subject to a confidentiality agreement with a Non-Party; 28 /// LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -12- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 1 2. Filed10/24/11 Page13 of 17 promptly provide the Non-Party with a copy of the Stipulated 2 Protective Order in this litigation, the relevant discovery request(s), and a reasonably specific 3 description of the information requested; and 4 5 3. make the information requested available for inspection by the Non- Party. 6 (c) If the Non-Party fails to object or seek a protective order from this court 7 within 14 days of receiving the notice and accompanying information, the Receiving Party may 8 produce the Non-Party’s confidential information responsive to the discovery request. If the Non- 9 Party timely seeks a protective order, the Receiving Party shall not produce any information in its 10 possession or control that is subject to the confidentiality agreement with the Non-Party before a 11 determination by the court. Absent a court order to the contrary, the Non-Party shall bear the burden 12 and expense of seeking protection in this court of its Protected Material. 13 10. UNAUTHORIZED DISCLOSURE OF PROTECTED MATERIAL 14 If a Receiving Party learns that, by inadvertence or otherwise, it has disclosed 15 Protected Material to any person or in any circumstance not authorized under this Stipulated 16 Protective Order, the Receiving Party must immediately (a) notify in writing the Designating Party 17 of the unauthorized disclosures, (b) use its best efforts to retrieve all unauthorized copies of the 18 Protected Material, (c) inform the person or persons to whom unauthorized disclosures were made of 19 all the terms of this Order, and (d) request such person or persons to execute the “Acknowledgment 20 and Agreement to Be Bound” that is attached hereto as Exhibit A. 21 22 11. INADERTENT PRODUCTION OF PRIVILEGED OR OTHERWISE PROTECTED MATERIAL 23 When a Producing Party gives notice to Receiving Parties that certain inadvertently 24 produced material is subject to a claim of privilege or other protection, the obligations of the 25 Receiving Parties are those set forth in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 3 26(b)(5)(B). 26 provision is not intended to modify whatever procedure may be established in an e-discovery order 27 that provides for production without prior privilege review. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 28 502(d) and (e), insofar as the parties reach an agreement on the effect of disclosure of a LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -13- This Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 Filed10/24/11 Page14 of 17 1 communication or information covered by the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, 2 the parties may incorporate their agreement in the stipulated protective order submitted to the court. 3 12. 4 5 MISCELLANEOUS 12.1 Right to Further Relief. Nothing in this Order abridges the right of any person to seek its modification by the court in the future. 6 12.2 Right to Assert Other Objections. By stipulating to the entry of this Protective 7 Order no Party waives any right it otherwise would have to object to disclosing or producing any 8 information or item on any ground not addressed in this Stipulated Protective Order. Similarly, no 9 Party waives any right to object on any ground to use in evidence of any of the material covered by 10 this Protective Order. 11 12.3 Filing Protected Material. Without written permission from the Designating 12 Party or a court order secured after appropriate notice to all interested persons, a Party may not file 13 in the public record in this action any Protected Material. A Party that seeks to file under seal any 14 Protected Material must comply with Civil Local Rule 79-5. Protected Material may only be filed 15 under seal pursuant to a court order authorizing the sealing of the specific Protected Material at 16 issue. Pursuant to Civil Local Rule 79-5, a sealing order will issue only upon a request establishing 17 that the Protected Material at issue is privileged, protectable as a trade secret, or otherwise entitled to 18 protection under the law. If a Receiving Party's request to file Protected Material under seal pursuant 19 to Civil Local Rule 79-5(d) is denied by the court, then the Receiving Party may file the Protected 20 Material in the public record pursuant to Civil Local Rule 79-5(e) unless otherwise instructed by the 21 court. 22 13. FINAL DISPOSITION 23 Unless otherwise ordered or agreed in writing by the Producing Party, within 60 days 24 after the final disposition of this action, as defined in Section 4, each Receiving Party must return all 25 Protected Material to the Producing Party or destroy such material. As used in this subdivision, “all 26 Protected Material” includes all copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries, and any other format 27 reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Whether the Protected Material is returned 28 or destroyed, the Receiving Party must submit a written certification to the Producing Party (and, if LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -14- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 Filed10/24/11 Page15 of 17 1 not the same person or entity, to the Designating Party) by the 60 day deadline that (1) identifies (by 2 category, where appropriate) all the Protected Material that was returned or destroyed and (2) 3 affirms that the Receiving Party has not retained any copies, abstracts, compilations, summaries or 4 any other format reproducing or capturing any of the Protected Material. Notwithstanding this 5 provision, Counsel are entitled to retain an archival copy of all pleadings, motion papers, trial, 6 deposition, and hearing transcripts, legal memoranda, correspondence, deposition and trial exhibits, 7 expert reports, attorney work product, and consultant and expert work product, even if such 8 materials contain Protected Material. Any such archival copies that contain or constitute Protected 9 Material remain subject to this Protective Order as set forth in Section 4 (DURATION). 10 IT IS SO STIPULATED, THROUGH COUNSEL OF RECORD. 11 I hereby attest that I have on file all holograph signatures for any signatures indicated 12 by a "conformed" signature (/s/) within this efiled document. 13 Dated: October 24, 2011 14 15 By: /s/ Mark Scott Thuesen 16 17 LAW OFFICES OF MARK SCOTT THUESEN Dated: October 24, 2011 LAW OFFICES OF VICTOR C. THUESEN 18 By: /s/ Victor C. Thuesen 19 20 Attorneys for Plaintiffs RENE ANGEL, MARCO FLORES, and DAVID MARTINEZ 21 22 Dated: October 24, 2011 LITTLER MENDELSON 23 By: /s/ Kai-Ching Cha 24 25 Attorneys for Defendants TANWEER AHMED and M.Y. “MIKE” KHALAF 26 27 28 LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -15- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 1 Filed10/24/11 Page16 of 17 PURSUANT TO STIPULATION, IT IS SO ORDERED. 2 3 4 October 24, 2011 Date: ________________ THE HONORABLE JEFFREY S. WHITE 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -16- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW Case3:11-cv-01028-JSW Document35 Filed10/24/11 Page17 of 17 1 EXHIBIT A 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND 3 I, [print or type full name], of 4 [print or type full address], declare under penalty of perjury that I 5 have read in its entirety and understand the Stipulated Protective Order that was issued by the United 6 States District Court for the Northern District of California on [date] in the case of 7 formal name of the case and the number and initials assigned to it by the court]. I agree to comply 8 with and to be bound by all the terms of this Stipulated Protective Order and I understand and 9 acknowledge that failure to so comply could expose me to sanctions and punishment in the nature of 10 contempt. I solemnly promise that I will not disclose in any manner any information or item that is 11 subject to this Stipulated Protective Order to any person or entity except in strict compliance with the 12 provisions of this Order. [insert 13 I further agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the 14 Northern District of California for the purpose of enforcing the terms of this Stipulated Protective 15 Order, even if such enforcement proceedings occur after termination of this action. 16 I hereby appoint [print or type full name] 17 of 18 telephone number] as my California agent for service of process in connection with this action or 19 any proceedings related to enforcement of this Stipulated Protective Order. [print or type full address and 20 21 Date: 22 City and State where sworn and signed: 23 Printed name: 24 25 Signature: 26 27 Firmwide:104707651.1 051284.1015 28 LITTLER MENDELSON A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 650 California Street 20th Floor San Francisco, CA 94108.2693 415.433.1940 STIPLATED PROTECTIVE ORDER -17- Case No. CV 11 1028 JSW

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