Patrick Collins, Inc. v. Does 1-2590

Filing 17

ORDER by Judge Maria-Elena James denying 16 Motion to Quash (cdnS, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 10/31/2011)

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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Northern District of California

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PATRICK COLLINS, INC.,

No. C 11-2766 MEJ

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Plaintiff,
v.

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For the Northern District of California

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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DOES 1-2,590,

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ORDER DENYING WITHOUT
PREJUDICE MOTIONS TO QUASH

Defendants.
_____________________________________/

Docket No. 16

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On June 7, 2011, Plaintiff Patrick Collins, Inc. filed this lawsuit against 2,590 Doe

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Defendants, alleging that Defendants illegally reproduced and distributed a work subject to

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Plaintiff’s exclusive license, (“Real Female Orgasms 10”), using an internet peer-to-peer file sharing

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network known as BitTorrent, thereby violating the Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 101-1322. Compl.

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¶¶ 6-15, Dkt. No. 1. On September 22, 2011, the Court granted Plaintiff’s Application for Leave to

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Take Limited Expedited Discovery. Dkt. No. 12. The Court permitted Plaintiff to serve subpoenas

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on Does 1-2,590’s Internet Service Providers (“ISPs”) by serving a Federal Rule of Civil Procedure

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45 subpoena that seeks information sufficient to identify the Doe Defendants, including the name,

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address, telephone number, and email address of Does 1-2,590. Id. at 11. Once the ISPs provided

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Does 1-2,590 with a copy of the subpoena, the Court permitted Does 1-2,590 30 days from the date

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of service to file any motions contesting the subpoena (including a motion to quash or modify the

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subpoena). Id.

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Now before the Court is a Motion to Quash, filed by an individual Doe Defendant requesting
that they be allowed to contest the subpoena without revealing their personal identifying

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information.1 Dkt. No. 16. The Doe Defendant provides an email address of

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[e-mail]. In his motion, the Doe Defendant argues generally that joinder is

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improper in this case. However, the Court considered the issue of joinder at length in its previous

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order and found that Plaintiff presented a reasonable basis to argue that the Doe Defendants’ actions

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in this case may fall within the definition of “same transaction, occurrence, or series of transactions

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or occurrences” for purposes of joinder under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 20(a). Dkt. No. 12 at

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6-11. As the present motion presents the same generalized arguments addressed in its previous

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order, the Court finds it without merit. Further, the Doe Defendant fails to present any information

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which might allow the Court to make a determination as to whether joinder is improper as to him
specifically, or whether any other grounds for quashing the subpoena exist against him specifically.

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Accordingly, the present motion is DENIED.

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For the Northern District of California

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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While the Doe Defendant has failed to show that the subpoena should be quashed based on

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generalized joinder arguments, he may be meritorious if he presents arguments specific to himself.

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Thus, denial of the present motion is WITHOUT PREJUDICE. Defendant may file a revised motion

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to quash that presents arguments specific to himself. In so doing, Defendant should be mindful that

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a general denial of engaging in copyright infringement is not a valid basis for a motion to quash.

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Under 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), a magistrate judge has jurisdiction to hear and decide
nondispositive matters without the consent of the parties. A motion to quash is normally considered
a non-dispositive matter, Arista Records, LLC v. Doe 3, 604 F.3d 110, 116 (2d Cir. 2010), and
therefore, the undersigned has jurisdiction to rule on the Defendant’s motion(s) to the extent they
seek to quash Plaintiff’s subpoena. In addition, a magistrate judge has jurisdiction to consider the
question of whether joinder of unserved defendants is proper, including whether unserved
defendants should be severed and dismissed from the action, because defendants who have not been
served are not considered “parties” under 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). Neals v. Norwood, 59 F.3d 530, 532
(5th Cir. 1995) (holding that magistrate judge had jurisdiction to dismiss prison inmate’s action
under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 as frivolous without consent of defendants because defendants had not been
served yet and therefore were not parties); see also United States v. Real Property, 135 F.3d 1212,
1217 (9th Cir. 1998) (holding that magistrate judge had jurisdiction to enter default judgment in an
in rem forfeiture action even though property owner had not consented to it because 28 U.S.C. §
636(c)(1) only requires the consent of the parties and the property owner, having failed to comply
with the applicable filing requirements, was not a party). Here, Plaintiff has consented to magistrate
jurisdiction and the Doe Defendants have not yet been served. Therefore, the Court finds that it has
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 636(c) to decide the issues raised in the instant motion(s).
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MCGIP, LLC v. Does 1-18, 2011 WL 2181620, at *1 (N.D. Cal. Jun. 02, 2011) (citation omitted).

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Defendant should also be mindful that, while the Court is sympathetic to valid privacy arguments

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that may be raised, it is difficult to say that any Doe Defendant “had a strong expectation of privacy

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because he or she either opened his or her computer to others through file sharing or allowed another

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person to do so.” Id. (citation omitted).

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Because the Court does not have contact information to notify the Doe Defendant of the

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denial of his motion, the Court would typically order Plaintiff to provide a copy of this order to the

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relevant ISP(s), with the instruction that the ISP should in turn provide a copy of the order to the

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Doe Defendant. However, in a previous order on a similar motion to quash in this case, the Court

As today’s order is nearly identical to its previous order, the Court finds any such service

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For the Northern District of California

ordered the ISP to provide the order to all 2,590 Doe Defendants named in this action. Dkt. No. 15.

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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unnecessary.

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IT IS SO ORDERED.

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Dated: October 31, 2011
_______________________________
Maria-Elena James
Chief United States Magistrate Judge

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