Polo v. Shwiff et al
Filing
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Notice of Questions for Hearing. Signed by Judge Jeffrey S. White on April 17, 2013. (jswlc3, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 4/17/2013)
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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PATRICK POLO,
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For the Northern District of California
United States District Court
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Plaintiff,
No. C 12-04461 JSW
v.
NOTICE OF QUESTIONS FOR
HEARING
ELIZABETH SHWIFF, et al.,
Defendants.
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TO ALL PARTIES AND THEIR ATTORNEYS OF RECORD, PLEASE TAKE
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NOTICE OF THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS FOR THE HEARING SCHEDULED ON
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APRIL 19, 2013, AT 9:00 A.M.:
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The Court has reviewed the parties’ memoranda of points and authorities and, thus, does
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not wish to hear the parties reargue matters addressed in those pleadings. If the parties intend to
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rely on legal authorities not cited in their briefs, they are ORDERED to notify the Court and
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opposing counsel of these authorities reasonably in advance of the hearing and to make copies
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available at the hearing. If the parties submit such additional authorities, they are ORDERED
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to submit the citations to the authorities only, with pin cites and without argument or additional
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briefing. Cf. N.D. Civil Local Rule 7-3(d). The parties will be given the opportunity at oral
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argument to explain their reliance on such authority. The Court suggests that associates or of
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counsel attorneys who are working on this case be permitted to address some or all of the
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Court’s questions contained herein.
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1.
The Court has considered the interplay of Paragraphs 5.08 and 5.09 of the
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Partnership Agreement and the argument raised by Ms. Shwiff and Shwiff, Levy
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& Polo, LLP (collectively “Defendants”) that Mr. Polo failed to comply with
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Paragraph 5.09 when he obtained his appraisal of his partnership interest. It
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appears to the Court, however, that the language of Paragraph 5.08 provides that
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if a selling partner objects to the buying partner’s appraisal, the selling partner is
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entitled to obtain a second appraisal. Paragraph 5.08 does not, however, contain
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a provision that permits the buying partners to object to the selling partner’s
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appraisal. Rather, it appears to the Court that Paragraph 5.08 unambiguously
provides that the “fair market value,” and therefore the purchase price “shall” be
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For the Northern District of California
United States District Court
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the average of the two appraisals.
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a.
What is Defendants’ best argument that by admitting to the fact that each
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side obtained an appraisal and to the amounts of the appraisal, they have
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not admitted to facts that show Mr. Polo complied with all conditions
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precedent?
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2.
Defendants generally deny the allegation that they “failed to make any
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payments,” on the basis that this allegation “suggests that Defendants had a legal
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obligation to make such payments which they did not in fact have under the
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circumstances.” (Answer ¶ 38.) Defendants also generally deny that their
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failure to pay Mr. Polo amounts to a breach of the agreement. (Id. ¶ 41.)
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a.
The Court recognizes that Defendants take the position that they were not
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legally obligated to pay Mr. Polo. However, have Defendants paid Mr.
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Polo for his partnership interest?
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b.
Do Defendants have any authority to support a finding that the general
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denials set forth in paragraphs 38 and 41, which do not contain facts, are
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sufficient to raise a question of fact as to whether they breached the
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Partnership Agreement?
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c.
If the Court were to conclude that Mr. Polo has shown that he has
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established each of the elements of his breach of contract claim, on which
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of the thirty-three affirmative defenses would Defendants rely to
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overcome liability?
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3.
This Court has declined to apply the standards of Twombly and Iqbal to
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affirmative defenses. What is Mr. Polo’s best argument that the Court should
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revisit its position on this issue?
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4.
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Defendants seek leave to amend their answer if the Court finds any of their
denials or affirmative defenses unclear or insufficient. In light of the fact that the
Court set a deadline for filing amended pleadings in this case, what is
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For the Northern District of California
United States District Court
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Defendants’ best argument that they have shown good cause under Federal Rule
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of Civil Procedure 16?
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5.
Would the parties be amenable to the Court reserving ruling on this motion
pending completion of the ADR Process?
IT IS SO ORDERED.
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Dated: April 17, 2013
JEFFREY S. WHITE
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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