Ramirez v. Colvin
Filing
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ORDER by Judge Edward M. Chen Granting 27 Plaintiff's Motion for Attorney's Fees.(emcsec, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 2/29/2016)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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Plaintiff,
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ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S
MOTION FOR ATTORNEY’S FEES
v.
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Docket No. 27
CAROLYN W. COLVIN,
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Defendant.
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For the Northern District of California
United States District Court
Case No. 13-cv-01688-EMC
ANDRES RAMIREZ,
I.
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INTRODUCTION
On January 6, 2014, this Court granted the stipulation of the parties seeking a sentence four
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remand of this Social Security action and entry of judgment. Docket No. 22. The parties then
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entered into a stipulation for the award of $5,292.66 in attorney‟s fees and expenses under the
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Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA), 28 U.S.C. § 2412, and the Court granted their stipulation on
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this issue. Docket No. 26.
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The Social Security Administration found that Plaintiff Andres Ramirez became disabled
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on January 30, 2009, and was entitled to benefits, including past-due benefits of $51,259.00.
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Docket No. 27-2 at 3. The Administration withheld $12,814.75 (25% of the past-due benefits) for
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payment of attorney‟s fees. Id. On January 18, 2016, Plaintiff filed a motion for $12,814.75 in
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attorney‟s fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b), or $7,522.09 after crediting back to the client the
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$5,292.66 awarded under the EAJA. Docket No. 27 (Mot.). The government filed its non-
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opposition response to the request for fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b), stating the standard for the
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award of attorney‟s fees under 42 U.S.C. § 406(b). Docket No. 28 (Resp.). Plaintiff‟s counsel did
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not file a reply, and the Court subsequently issued an order requesting supplemental briefing
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addressing the Gisbrecht v. Barnhart, 535 U.S. 789 (2002) factors for reasonableness, and to
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attach the operative fee agreement and time records. Docket No. 29.
Having considered the papers and the supplemental briefing, the Court GRANTS
Plaintiff‟s motion for attorney‟s fees under section 406(b).
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DISCUSSION
The award of attorney‟s fees in social security cases is governed by 42 U.S.C. § 406. 42
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U.S.C. § 406(b) governs fees for the representation of a claimant before the court. This section
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imposes a 25% cap on the amount that can be awarded to an attorney. In assessing the
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reasonableness of a fee request, the district court should not start with the lodestar calculation, but
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with the contingent-fee agreement, and consider “„the character of the representation and the
banc) (quoting Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808). The lower court may apply a downward adjustment in
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For the Northern District of California
results the representative achieved.‟” Crawford v. Astrue, 586 F.3d 1142, 1151 (9th Cir. 2009) (en
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United States District Court
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the event of “substandard performance, delay, or benefits that are not in proportion to the time
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spent on the case.” Id. (citing Gisbrecht, 535 U.S. at 808).
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In the instant case, Plaintiff entered into a contingency fee agreement entitling Plaintiff‟s
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counsel to 25% of the past-due benefits resulting from the claim. Docket No. 30-2. This 25%
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contingency fee agreement is within section 406(b)‟s statutory ceiling. The Court finds that the
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25% amount ($12,814.75) is reasonable given the character of the representation and the results
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achieved. There is no evidence of substandard performance, as Plaintiff‟s counsel successfully
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obtained a remand of the case. There is also no evidence of undue delay in litigating the case.
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Finally, there is no evidence that the benefits are not in proportion to the time spent on the case.
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Plaintiffs‟ counsel spent 32.3 hours on the case, resulting in an effective hourly rate of $396.74
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($12,814.75/32.3 hours). This amount is significantly lower than hourly rates that have been
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approved by the Ninth Circuit, and will not result in a windfall to Plaintiff‟s counsel. Compare
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with Crawford, 586 F.3d at 1145-46, 1152 (awarding $21,000 for 19.5 hours of attorney work and
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4.5 hours of paralegal work, $11,500 for 17.45 hours of attorney work and 4.7 hours of paralegal
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work, and $24,000 for 26.9 hours of attorney work and 2.6 hours of paralegal work). Further,
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such a rate takes into consideration the inherent risk of a contingent fee case. See id. at 1150
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(explaining that lodestar fees undercompensate attorneys for the risk in representing clients under
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a contingent fee agreement).
III.
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CONCLUSION
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For the reasons stated above, the Court finds that counsel‟s request for $12,814.75 is
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reasonable. Because counsel was previously awarded $5,292.66 in attorney‟s fees under the
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EAJA, the Court awards $7,522.09 in attorney‟s fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b).
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This order disposes of Docket No. 27.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
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For the Northern District of California
United States District Court
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Dated: February 29, 2016
______________________________________
EDWARD M. CHEN
United States District Judge
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