Brown v. United States of America
Filing
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ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE. Order to Show Cause Hearing set for 4/24/2014 11:00 AM. Show Cause Response due by 4/18/2014. Signed by Judge Laurel Beeler on 4/7/2014. (lblc2, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 4/7/2014)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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Northern District of California
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San Francisco Division
DIANA KATRINA BROWN,
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For the Northern District of California
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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Plaintiff,
v.
No. C 14-00825 LB
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE RE:
FAILURE TO PROSECUTE
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
[Re: ECF No. 9]
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Defendants.
_____________________________________/
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On February 24, 2014, plaintiff Diana Katrina Brown (the “Plaintiff” or “Ms. Brown”) filed a
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complaint against the United States of America for civil rights violations pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §
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1983. Complaint, ECF No. 1.1 Someone named William Leon Marotz (“Mr. Marotz”) signed and
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filed the complaint on Plaintiff’s behalf. Id. According to the court’s search in the State Bar of
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California’s online database located on the bar’s website, it does not appear that Mr. Marotz is an
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attorney licensed to practice law in California.
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On March 24, 2014, Mr. Marotz filed a “motion to dismiss,” presumably pursuant to Federal
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Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1)(A)(i),2 due to his inability “to communicate with [Ms. Brown] for a
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Citations are the Electronic Case File (“ECF”) with pin cites to the electronically-generated
page numbers at the top of the document.
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Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(a)(1)(A)(i) allows a plaintiff to dismiss an action by
filing “a notice of dismissal before the opposing party serves either an answer or a motion for
summary judgment.”
C 14-00825 LB
ORDER
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month” and his concerns that “she is injured to the point [that he] believes she does not comprehend
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the seriousness of her injuries.” Motion to Dismiss, ECF No. 9 at 1. Mr. Marotz’s signature is the
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only one on the pending motion. Id. The court is concerned that Mr. Marotz is not a licensed
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attorney, and therefore, he would be unable to represent her or file the pending “motion to dismiss”
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on her behalf.
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28 U.S.C. § 1654 provides that “in all courts of the United States the parties may plead and
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conduct their own cases personally or by counsel as, by the rules of such courts, respectively, are
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permitted to manage and conduct causes therein.” Moreover, under Civil Local Rule 3-9(a), “[a]ny
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party representing him or herself without an attorney must appear personally and may not delegate
Thus, if Mr. Marotz indeed is not a licensed attorney by the bar of this court then he would not have
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For the Northern District of California
that duty to any other person who is not a member of the bar of this Court.” (emphasis added).
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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had the authority to file Ms. Brown’s complaint or the pending motion.
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Over one month has passed since the complaint was filed. Ms. Brown has made no personal
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attempt to begin prosecuting the case, and Mr. Marotz may not be an attorney. Accordingly, the
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court ORDERS Ms. Brown to show cause why this action should not be dismissed for failure to
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prosecute. She shall do so by filing a written response no later than 4:00 p.m. on Friday, April
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18, 2014. The court sets a show cause hearing for Thursday, April 24, 2014 at 11:00 a.m. in
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Courtroom C, 15th Floor, United States District Court, 450 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco,
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California, 94102.
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To assist her, the court attaches to this order a copy of the district court's Handbook for Litigants
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Without a Lawyer. It provides instructions on how to proceed at every stage of your case, including
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discovery, motions, and trial. Ms. Brown also may wish to seek assistance from the Legal Help
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Center, a free service offered by the Justice & Diversity Center of the Bar Association of San
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Francisco, by calling 415-782-8982, or by signing up for an appointment on the15th Floor of the
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Federal Courthouse in San Francisco, 450 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco, California. At the
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Legal Help Center, you will be able to speak with an attorney who may be able to provide basic
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legal help but not representation.
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Given that the court has only Mr. Marotz’s contact information, the court ORDERS him to try to
C 14-00825 LB
ORDER
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provide Ms. Brown with a copy of this order. The court will send him a copy of this order at the
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mailing address (William Leon Marotz, General Delivery, San Francisco, California, 94142) and
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email address (william.marotz@yahoo.com) he provides on the complaint and motion.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: April 7, 2014
_______________________________
LAUREL BEELER
United States Magistrate Judge
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For the Northern District of California
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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C 14-00825 LB
ORDER
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