Ardery v. The People of the State of California

Filing 11

ORDER GRANTING LEAVE TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS AND FOR PETITIONER TO SHOW CAUSE, Motions terminated: 7 MOTION for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis filed by Donel Leroy Ardery, 5 MOTION for Extension of Time to File filed by Donel Leroy Ardery.. Signed by Judge James Donato on 12/4/14. (lrcS, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 12/4/2014)

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1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 DONEL LEROY ARDERY, 7 Case No. 14-cv-03548-JD Petitioner, 8 v. 9 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, 10 Re: Dkt. Nos. 5, 7 Respondent. 11 United States District Court Northern District of California ORDER GRANTING LEAVE TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS AND FOR PETITIONER TO SHOW CAUSE 12 Petitioner, a California prisoner, filed a pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant 13 14 to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. He also applied for leave to proceed in forma pauperis. DISCUSSION 15 16 17 I. STANDARD OF REVIEW This Court may entertain a petition for writ of habeas corpus “in behalf of a person in 18 custody pursuant to the judgment of a State court only on the ground that he is in custody in 19 violation of the Constitution or laws or treaties of the United States.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(a); Rose v. 20 Hodges, 423 U.S. 19, 21 (1975). Habeas corpus petitions must meet heightened pleading 21 requirements. McFarland v. Scott, 512 U.S. 849, 856 (1994). An application for a federal writ of 22 habeas corpus filed by a prisoner who is in state custody pursuant to a judgment of a state court 23 must “specify all the grounds for relief available to the petitioner ... [and] state the facts supporting 24 each ground.” Rule 2(c) of the Rules Governing § 2254 Cases, 28 U.S.C. § 2254. “‘[N]otice’ 25 pleading is not sufficient, for the petition is expected to state facts that point to a ‘real possibility 26 of constitutional error.’” Rule 4 Advisory Committee Notes (quoting Aubut v. Maine, 431 F.2d 27 688, 689 (1st Cir. 1970)). 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 United States District Court Northern District of California 11 12 13 II. LEGAL CLAIMS Petitioner argues that he received ineffective assistance of counsel during trial and his appeal. However, petitioner states that he was convicted in 1981 and has filed multiple habeas petitions in the Central District of California that were dismissed for failure to exhaust or as time barred in 1991, 1999, and 2000. “A claim presented in a second or successive habeas corpus application under section 2254 that was not presented in a prior application shall be dismissed . . .” 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(2). This is the case unless, (A) the applicant shows that the claim relies on a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was previously unavailable; or (B) (i) the factual predicate for the claim could not have been discovered previously through the exercise of due diligence; and (ii) the facts underlying the claim, if proven and viewed in light of the evidence as a whole, would be sufficient to establish by clear and convincing evidence that, but for constitutional error, no reasonable factfinder would have found the applicant guilty of the underlying offense. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(2). “Before a second or successive application permitted by this section is filed in the 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 district court, the applicant shall move in the appropriate court of appeals for an order authorizing the district court to consider the application.” 28 U.S.C. § 2244(b)(3)(A). It does not appear that petitioner has received authorization from the Ninth Circuit to file this petition, therefore he will be ordered to show cause why this case should not be dismissed. As it appears that petitioner was convicted in the Central District of California and is currently incarcerated in the Eastern District of California he must also address why the case should not be transferred. CONCLUSION 21 22 23 1. Petitioner’s motion for an extension (Docket No. 5) is GRANTED and leave to proceed in forma pauperis (Docket No. 7) is GRANTED. 24 25 26 27 28 2. Petitioner must show cause in twenty-one (21) days why this case should not be dismissed as successive or transferred. Failure to file a response will result in this case being dismissed. 2 1 2 3 4 IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: December 4, 2014 ______________________________________ JAMES DONATO United States District Judge 5 6 7 8 9 10 United States District Court Northern District of California 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3 1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 DONEL LEROY ARDERY, Case No. 14-cv-03548-JD Plaintiff, 8 v. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE 9 10 United States District Court Northern District of California 11 12 13 14 15 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, Defendant. I, the undersigned, hereby certify that I am an employee in the Office of the Clerk, U.S. District Court, Northern District of California. That on 12/4/2014, I SERVED a true and correct copy(ies) of the attached, by placing said copy(ies) in a postage paid envelope addressed to the person(s) hereinafter listed, by depositing said envelope in the U.S. Mail, or by placing said copy(ies) into an inter-office delivery receptacle located in the Clerk's office. 16 17 18 19 Donel Leroy Ardery C.S.A.T.F. P.O. Box 5242 #C38078 Corcoran, CA 93212-5242 20 21 Dated: 12/4/2014 22 23 24 Richard W. Wieking Clerk, United States District Court 25 26 27 By:________________________ LISA R. CLARK, Deputy Clerk to the Honorable JAMES DONATO 28 4

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