Wong v. Anderson et al
Filing
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ORDER DISMISSING CASE. Signed by Judge Charles R. Breyer on 03/27/2015. (crblc2, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 3/27/2015)
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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United States District Court
For the Northern District of California
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CHRISTINA WONG,
Plaintiff,
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No. 3:14-cv-05524-CRB
ORDER DISMISSING COMPLAINT SUA
SPONTE WITHOUT LEAVE TO AMEND
v.
ELLEN ANDERSON, ET AL.,
Defendants.
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In this breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty action, Plaintiff Christina
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Wong, appearing pro se, seeks specific performance from six defendants to complete a real
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estate purchase after the San Francisco Superior Court dismissed a similar complaint and the
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appellate division affirmed. See generally Complaint (dkt. 1); Wong v. Harrison Team, No.
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GCG-13-535017 (Cal. App. Dep’t Super. Ct. Oct. 3, 2014) (holding Wong “failed to present
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a basis upon which the seller or broker had an obligation to extend the closing period so as to
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violate any legal duty owed to [her]”). On February 27, 2015, this Court dismissed Wong’s
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initial Complaint with leave to amend because her single allegation that the case arose “under
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the law of the United States—a violation of the Fair Housing Act of 1968” was insufficient
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to prove that the Court had subject-matter jurisdiction. See Order Granting Mot. to Dismiss
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with Leave to Amend (dkt. 48). The Court also ordered Wong to explain clearly how any
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amended complaint addressed the defect of subject-matter jurisdiction, and warned that
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“[f]ailure to conform may result in dismissal with prejudice.” See id. at 4.
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Subsequently, Wong filed her First Amended Complaint (“FAC”) on March 26, 2015.
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See FAC (dkt. 71). The FAC again fails to allege facts sufficient to show that this Court has
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subject-matter jurisdiction. Wong alleges that “[w]hat is being presented in this Court is a
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review of a federal statute, 42 U.S.C. § 3601–3619 known as the Fair Housing Act as it
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evaluates the failed condominium sale in 2013,” id. at 1, and that:
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The Fair Housing Act generally prohibits discrimination and discriminatory housing
practices. Plaintiff, Christina Wong, female of single status and of Asian descent, a
resident of the State of California, is a naturalized citizen of the United States of
America, and as such, per 42 U.S.C. § 1982, shall have the right to purchase real
property.
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See id. at 2. Other than these conclusory allegations, however, the FAC does not allege any
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facts regarding discriminatory conduct that would give rise to a cause of action under the Fair
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Housing Act, i.e. that any defendant discriminated against Wong based on her “race, color,
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religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin” by refusing to extend the time to
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close escrow or at any time during the course of the transaction. See 42 U.S.C. § 3604
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(prohibiting discrimination in the sale or rental of housing and other practices). Nor does
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Wong explain how the FAC addresses the defects that the Court raised in its February 27
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Order. Instead, Wong alleges that the issues before this Court are:
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United States District Court
For the Northern District of California
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Did the defendants’ willful disregard of the request for extension to close escrow
preclude[] plaintiff’s successful participation in this taxpayer funded project whose
very mission is sustainable and affordable housing—violating a civil right[] in the
process?
...
Was the plaintiff’s exercise of her privilege of applying for the WISH grant and
request for a seller’s credit, disparately impacted [by] the defendants’ handling of the
transaction?
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See FAC at 3. These questions are not sufficient to establish federal subject-matter
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jurisdiction. See Clegg v. Cult Awareness Network, 18 F.3d 752, 754–55 (9th Cir. 1994)
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(holding that a court “is not required to accept legal conclusions cast in the form of factual
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allegations if those conclusions cannot reasonably be drawn from the facts alleged”).
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This Court gave Wong notice and the opportunity to cure the jurisdictional defect in
her Complaint. She did not do so despite the Court’s warning that failure could result in
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dismissal with prejudice—and likely could not do so, as nothing indicates that the underlying
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facts give rise to federal jurisdiction under any theory. The Court has the power to dismiss
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claims sua sponte for lack of jurisdiction. See Cal. Diversified Promotions, Inc. v. Musick,
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505 F.2d 278, 280 (9th Cir. 1974) (“It has long been held that a judge can dismiss sua sponte
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for lack of jurisdiction.”). To do so here would not surprise or unfairly prejudice Wong in
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light of the prior process that this Court afforded Wong on this very question. See Scholastic
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Entm’t, Inc. v. Fox Entm’t Grp., Inc., 336 F.3d 982, 985 (9th Cir. 2003) (affirming sua
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sponte dismissal for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction where court had previously dismissed
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claims without prejudice, and therefore plaintiff could not “claim to have been surprised or
United States District Court
For the Northern District of California
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unfairly prejudiced”).
Accordingly, the Court DISMISSES Wong’s claims WITH PREJUDICE for lack of
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subject-matter jurisdiction. The pending Motion to Dismiss (dkt. 49) is DENIED AS
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MOOT.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
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Dated: March 27, 2015
CHARLES R. BREYER
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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