Hicks et al v. PGA Tour, Inc.
Filing
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ORDER DENYING 25 MOTION to Change Venue filed by PGA Tour, Inc. Signed by Judge Vince Chhabria on 7/24/2015. (knm, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 7/24/2015)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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WILLIAM MICHAEL HICKS, et al.,
Case No. 15-cv-00489-VC
Plaintiffs,
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v.
ORDER DENYING MOTION TO
TRANSFER VENUE
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PGA TOUR, INC.,
Re: Dkt. No. 25
Defendant.
United States District Court
Northern District of California
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The motion to transfer venue to the Middle District of Florida is denied. Applying the
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multi-factor test that applies to transfer motions, see generally Hendricks v. StarKist Co., 2014
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WL 1245880, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Mar. 25, 2014), the Court concludes that the PGA Tour has not met
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its burden of showing that a transfer is warranted for the convenience of the parties and witnesses,
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nor has the Tour met its burden of showing that a transfer would promote the interests of justice.
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In particular:
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The conduct of which the caddies complain has occurred (and will, according to
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the allegations in the complaint, continue to occur) in this district, as well as other
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districts around the country.
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Because the alleged antitrust violations are allegedly harming caddies in this
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district as well as in the Middle District of Florida, this district has no less an
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interest in the proper adjudication of the caddies' claims than does the Middle
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District of Florida.
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All the plaintiffs have chosen to file their lawsuit here.
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Although only one plaintiff "resides" here, a caddie's "residence" is less significant
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than that of a typical plaintiff, because caddies spend most of their time traveling
around the country and the world to work at PGA Tour events.
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The case will likely be adjudicated more quickly in this courtroom.
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Nothing that happens before trial will be any less convenient for any party or
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witness if the case proceeds here instead of the Middle District of Florida. This is
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2015. Document production and written discovery will be no more difficult if the
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case is located here. And no matter where the case is venued, the lawyers (who are
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from Texas and New York) will be flying around the country to take witness
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depositions where those witnesses are located.
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In the unlikely event the case goes to trial, it's true that PGA Tour employees
would be required to travel from Florida to testify. But the convenience for third
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United States District Court
Northern District of California
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party witnesses is more important. See, e.g., Bloom v. Express Services Inc., 2011
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WL 1481402, at *3 (N.D. Cal. Apr. 19, 2011). The PGA Tour has made no
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showing that a trial in Northern California would be more inconvenient for third
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party witnesses (who are scattered throughout the country and arguably have a
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stronger presence here) than a trial in the Middle District of Florida.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: July 24, 2015
______________________________________
VINCE CHHABRIA
United States District Judge
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