Moss v. Infinity Insurance Company, et al
Filing
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ORDER by Magistrate Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley granting 62 Motion for Leave to File. (ahm, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 8/5/2016)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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ARRYANNE MOSS,
Plaintiff,
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United States District Court
Northern District of California
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Case No. 15-cv-03456-JSC
v.
INFINITY INSURANCE COMPANY, et al.,
Defendants.
ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S
MOTION FOR LEAVE TO AMEND
COMPLAINT TO ADD DEFENDANTS
Re: Dkt. No. 62
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This matter involves insurance claims arising from an automobile collision. Plaintiff
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Arryanne Moss (“Plaintiff”) brings this action against Defendants Infinity Insurance Company,
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Automobile Warranty Services Insurance Company, Lithia Chrysler, Jeep, Dodge of Santa Rosa,
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and Charlotte Toth (collectively, “Defendants”). Now pending before the Court is Plaintiff’s
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motion for leave to amend the complaint to add an additional defendant, Insurance Answer Center,
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Inc. (“IAC”). (Dkt. No. 62.) Defendants have not opposed Plaintiff’s motion. After carefully
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considering the arguments and briefing submitted, the Court concludes that oral argument is
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unnecessary, see Civ. L.R. 7-1(b), and GRANTS Plaintiff’s motion for leave to amend.
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Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15 provides that leave to amend the pleadings before trial
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should be given freely “when justice so requires.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 15(a)(2). Leave to amend is to
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be granted with “extreme liberality.” Sonoma Cty. Ass’n of Retired Employees v. Sonoma Cty.,
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708 F.3d 1109, 1117 (9th Cir. 2013). In determining whether justice requires leave to amend,
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courts consider the five factors initially identified in Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178, 182 (1962):
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“bad faith, undue delay, prejudice to the opposing party, futility of amendment, and whether the
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plaintiff has previously amended the complaint.” Johnson v. Buckley, 356 F.3d 1067, 1077 (9th
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Cir. 2004). “[I]t is the consideration of prejudice to the opposing party that carries the greatest
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weight.” Eminence Capital, LLC v. Aspeon, Inc., 316 F.3d 1048, 1052 (9th Cir. 2003) (citation
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omitted). The decision to grant or deny a request for leave to amend rests in the discretion of the
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trial court. See California ex rel. California Dep’t of Toxic Substances Control v. Neville Chem.
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Co., 358 F.3d 661, 673 (9th Cir. 2004).
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None of the five Foman factors weighs against granting Plaintiff leave to amend her
complaint as requested. The case is in its very early stages—no parties have answered yet, with
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the Court having recently dismissed Plaintiff’s Third Amended Complaint (“TAC”) with leave to
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amend (see Dkt. No. 65), and no pretrial or trial schedule has been set. Further, given the early
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stages of the case, there will be no prejudice to any parties if Plaintiff is granted leave to amend to
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add an additional defendant. Accordingly, for good cause shown, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s
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United States District Court
Northern District of California
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motion for leave to amend the complaint to identify IAC as an additional party. Plaintiff shall
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include any allegations relating to IAC in her new amended complaint to be submitted in response
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to the Court’s prior order dismissing the TAC.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: August 5, 2016
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JACQUELINE SCOTT CORLEY
United States Magistrate Judge
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