Kapu Gems et al v. Diamond Imports, Inc. et al

Filing 93

ORDER DENYING MOTION TO COMPEL PERSONAL INCOME TAX RETURNS AND EXTENDING DEADLINES. Signed by Magistrate Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley on 9/12/2016.(ahm, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 9/12/2016)

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1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 KAPU GEMS, et al., Plaintiffs, 8 9 10 United States District Court Northern District of California 11 Case No. 15-cv-03531-MMC (JSC) v. DIAMOND IMPORTS, INC., et al., ORDER DENYING MOTION TO COMPEL PERSONAL INCOME TAX RETURNS AND EXTENDING DEADLINES Defendants. 12 13 The parties had several discovery disputes which have since resolved. The parties still 14 dispute, however, Plaintiffs’ request for production of the individual income tax returns of 15 defendant Yair Yachdav. Yachdav contends the returns are privileged and need not be produced. 16 After considering the parties’ written submissions (Dkt. Nos. 75, 89, 90), and having had the 17 benefit of oral argument on September 12, 2016, the Court agrees. 18 As the Court’s subject matter jurisdiction is based on diversity, the privilege is governed 19 by California law. Fed. R. Evid. 501. Personal income tax returns are privileged under California 20 law. Webb v. Standard Oil Co., 49 Cal.2d 509, 513 (1957). Plaintiffs thus bear the burden of 21 showing that the privilege nonetheless does not apply or that it was waived. See Quigley v. Am. 22 Claims Servs., Inc., No. 2:13-CV-1766-KJM-EFB, 2014 WL 5780958, at *4 (E.D. Cal. Nov. 5, 23 2014). “[The tax return] privilege is waived or does not apply in three situations: (1) there is an 24 intentional relinquishment, (2) the gravamen of [the] lawsuit is so inconsistent with the continued 25 assertion for the taxpayer's privilege as to compel a conclusion that the privilege has in fact been 26 waived, or (3) a public policy greater than that of confidentiality of tax returns is involved.” 27 Schnabel v. Superior Court, 5 Cal.4th, 704, 721 (1993) (internal quotations and citations omitted). 28 Plaintiffs have not shown that any of these three situations apply, and based on its own review of 1 the record the Court concludes that none do. Plaintiffs’ motion to compel Yair Yachdav’s 2 personal tax returns is therefore DENIED. As discussed at the September 12, 2016 hearing, the discovery deadline is extended to 3 4 October 28, 2016 and the deadline for filing dispositive motions is extended to November 4, 5 2016.1 The parties prefer to maintain the March 2017 trial date. Further, on or before September 6 16, 2016, the parties shall submit a joint letter to the undersigned magistrate judge regarding 7 whether they would like a referral to a magistrate judge for a settlement conference. 8 This Order disposes of Docket Nos. 70, 72 & 75. 9 IT IS SO ORDERED. 10 Dated: September 12, 2016 United States District Court Northern District of California 11 12 JACQUELINE SCOTT CORLEY United States Magistrate Judge 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 28 The district court’s July 18, 2016 Order authorized the undersigned to extend pretrial dates. (Dkt. No. 73.) 2

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