Cooks v. United States Court of Appeal for the Ninth Circuit et al

Filing 7

ORDER DENYING re 2 to PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS filed by Charles Reginald Cooks. Signed by Judge Charles R. Breyer on 1/19/2016. (beS, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 1/21/2016)

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1 2 3 4 5 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 6 FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 CHARLES REGINALD COOKS, AT7962, ) ) ) Plaintiff(s), ) ) vs. ) UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS ) ) SUPERVISOR, et al., ) ) Defendant(s). ) No. C 16-0230 CRB (PR) ORDER DENYING LEAVE TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS (Dkt. #2) 14 15 Plaintiff, a prisoner at California State Prison, Solano and frequent litigant 16 in federal court, has filed a pro se civil rights complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 17 challenging the allegedly unlawful actions of a court clerk. Plaintiff also seeks to 18 proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) under 28 U.S.C. § 1915. 19 The Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) was enacted, and became 20 effective, on April 26, 1996. It provides that a prisoner may not bring a civil 21 action or appeal a civil judgment under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 “if the prisoner has, on 22 3 or more prior occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any facility, brought 23 an action or appeal in a court of the United States that was dismissed on the 24 grounds that it is frivolous, malicious, or fails to state a claim upon which relief 25 may be granted, unless the prisoner is under imminent danger of serious physical 26 injury.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). “Section 1915(g)’s cap on prior dismissed claims 27 applies to claims dismissed both before and after the [PLRA’s] effective date.” 28 Tierney v. Kupers, 128 F.3d 1310, 1312 (9th Cir. 1997). 1 Plaintiff has had three or more prior prisoner actions dismissed by a 2 federal court on the grounds that they are frivolous, malicious, or fail to state a 3 claim upon which relief may be granted. See, e.g., Cooks v. Mitchell, No. CV 4 15-9147 BRO(SP) (C.D. Cal. Dec. 21, 2015) (order of dismissal and noting prior 5 strikes); Cooks v. Hernandez, No. CV 15-6537 BRO (SP) (C.D. Cal. Sept. 10, 6 2015) (same); Cooks v. Los Angeles Police Dep’t, No. CV 15-3844 BRO (SP) 7 (C.D. Cal. May 29, 2015) (same); Cooks v. Pym, No. CV 15-3149 DDP (C.D. 8 Cal. May 12, 2015) (same); Cooks v. Los Angeles Police Dep’t, No. CV 15-0675 9 BRO (SP) (C.D. Cal. Feb. 5, 2015) (same); Cooks v. Los Angeles Superior 10 Court, No. CV 14-9828 BRO (SP) (C.D. Cal. Jan, 12, 2015) (same); see also 11 Cooks v. Baca, No. CV 15-0048 BRO (SP) (C.D. Cal. May 8, 2015) (order 12 revoking IFP on basis of prior strikes and summarily dismissing action). Plaintiff 13 therefore may proceed IFP only if he is seeking relief from a danger of serious 14 physical injury which was “imminent” at the time of filing. See Andrews v. 15 Cervantes, 493 F.3d 1047, 1053 (9th Cir. 2007). He is not. Plaintiff’s request to 16 proceed IFP (dkt. #2) accordingly is DENIED. 17 Under the law of the circuit, plaintiff must be afforded an opportunity to 18 persuade the court that § 1915(g) does not bar IFP status for him. See Andrews 19 v. King, 398 F.3d 1113, 1120 (9th Cir. 2005). Within 28 days of this order, 20 plaintiff may show cause why § 1915(g) does not bar IFP status for him. Failure 21 to show cause, or pay the requisite $ 400.00 filing fee, within the designated time 22 will result in the dismissal of this action without prejudice to bringing it in a new 23 paid complaint. 24 SO ORDERED. 25 DATED: Jan. 19, 2016 26 CHARLES R. BREYER United States District Judge G:\PRO-SE\CRB\CR.16\Cooks, C.16-0230.3strikes_IFPdenial.wpd 27 28 2

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