Ron Alul et al v. American Honda Motor Company, Inc.

Filing 77

STIPULATION AND ORDER re 75 STIPULATION WITH PROPOSED ORDER REGARDING ELECTRONICALLY STORED INFORMATION filed by Melissa Yeung, Donald Tran, Arpan Srivastava, Yun-Fei Lou, Mark Gerstle, Charles Burgess, Don Awtrey, John Kelly, Lindsey Aberin, Daniel Criner, Rebecca Gray, Jordan Moss. Signed by Judge Jon S. Tigar on April 3, 2017. (wsn, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 4/3/2017)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Livia M. Kiser (SBN 285411) lkiser@sidley.com Michael C. Andolina (admitted pro hac vice) mandolina@sidley.com Andrew J. Chinsky (admitted pro hac vice) achinsky@sidley.com Kristen E. Rau (pro hac vice to be filed) krau@sidley.com SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP One South Dearborn Chicago, IL 60603 Tel: (312) 853.7000 Fax: (312) 853.7036 Eric B. Schwartz (SBN 266554) eschwartz@sidley.com SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP 555 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000 Los Angeles, California 90013 Tel: (213) 896-6666 Fax: (213) 896-6600 Christopher A. Seeger (admitted pro hac vice) Stephen Weiss (admitted pro hac vice) Scott A. George (admitted pro hac vice) Daniel R. Leathers (admitted pro hac vice) SEEGER WEISS LLP 77 Water Street, 26th Floor New York, NY 10005 Tel: (212) 584-0700 Fax: (212) 584-0799 cseeger@seegerweiss.com DLeathers@seegerweiss.com sgeorge@seegerweiss.com Steve W. Berman (admitted pro hac vice) Catherine Y.N. Gannon (admitted pro hac vice) HAGENS BERMAN SOBOL SHAPIRO LLP 1918 Eighth Avenue, Suite 3300 Seattle, Washington 98101 Tel: (206) 623-7292 Fax: (206) 623-0594 steve@hbsslaw.com catherineg@hbsslaw.com 13 Attorneys for Defendant American Honda Motor Co., Inc. 14 Additional Counsel on Signature Page 15 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA LINDSEY ABERIN, DON AWTREY, DANIEL CRINER, JARED CROOKS, REBECCA GRAY, MARK GERSTLE, JOHN KELLY, YUN-FEI LOU, JORDAN Case No. 3:16-cv-04384-JST MOSS, DONALD TRAN, ARPAN SRIVASTAVA, DONALD TRAN, and MELISSA YEUNG, individually and on [PROPOSED] ORDER REGARDING behalf of all others similarly situated. ELECTRONICALLY STORED 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Plaintiffs, v. AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC., Defendant. Attorneys for Plaintiffs and the Proposed Classes and Subclasses INFORMATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. PURPOSE This Order will govern discovery of electronically stored information (“ESI”) in this case as a supplement to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, this Court’s Guidelines for the Discovery of Electronically Stored Information, and any other applicable orders and rules. 2. COOPERATION The Parties are aware of the importance the Court places on cooperation and commit to cooperate in good faith throughout the matter consistent with this Court’s Guidelines for the Discovery of ESI. 3. LIAISON The Parties have identified liaisons to each other who are and will be knowledgeable 11 about and responsible for discussing their respective ESI. Plaintiffs’ liaison will be Scott Alan 12 George. Plaintiffs are referred to collectively herein as a “Party.” Defendant American Honda 13 Motor Co. Inc.’s (“AHM’s”) liaison will be Andrew Chinsky. Each e-discovery liaison will 14 be, or have access to those who are, knowledgeable about the technical aspects of e-discovery, 15 including the location, nature, accessibility, format, collection, search methodologies, and 16 production of ESI in this matter. The Parties will rely on the liaisons, as needed, to confer 17 about ESI and to help resolve disputes without court intervention. 18 19 4. PRESERVATION The Parties have discussed their preservation obligations and needs and agree that 20 preservation of potentially-relevant ESI will be reasonable and proportionate. To reduce the 21 costs and burdens of preservation and to ensure proper ESI is preserved, the Parties agree to 22 the following: 23 24 25 26 27 a) Within 30 days after entry of this Protocol, each Party shall provide to the other Party: (1) a description of each Party’s potentially responsive data sources, including databases that are likely to contain responsive information, (2) a list of individual custodians whose reasonably-accessible emails and other ESI (as applicable) will be searched in accordance with this Order. Custodians shall 28 2 1 2 3 4 5 initially be identified by name, whether they are current or former employees and by general job titles or descriptions (e.g. “marketing manager”). For each of its custodians, the Party will confirm the custodian is subject to the preservation hold that the Party has implemented in this case. b) The Parties will agree on the number of custodians per Party for whom ESI will be 6 preserved after they exchange the information set forth in Paragraph 4 a) above. 7 The Parties may add or remove custodians by mutual agreement. 8 c) Among the sources of data the Parties agree are not reasonably accessible because 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 of undue burden or cost pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(B), the Parties agree they are under no obligation to preserve or make production from the following categories of information unless and until: (1) a Party provides written notice to the other Party identifying a specific category or categories the Party in good faith believes the ESI should begin to be preserved or discovered as well as the reasons, including the Party’s basis for believing its request(s) are proportional to the needs of the case pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1); and (2) either (i) mutual agreement of the Parties, or (ii) a finding of good cause by the Court that such ESI should be preserved or discovered (which the Parties acknowledge may involve cost-sharing or cost-shifting, as applicable): 19 20 i. purposes of disaster recovery, including (but not limited to) backup tapes, disks, 21 SAN, and other forms of media, and that are substantially duplicative of data 22 that are more accessible elsewhere, and the Parties agree that no Party shall be 23 required to modify or suspend procedures, including rotation of backup media, 24 used in the normal course of business to back up data and systems for disaster 25 recovery purposes unless first ordered to do so by the Court; and 26 27 Backup data files that are maintained in the normal course of business for ii. For purposes of this Paragraph 4 (c), the Parties agree that deletion of ESI in the normal course of business before the time the preservation obligation in this 28 3 1 litigation came into effect is not sufficient grounds for the other Party to seek to 2 3 4 5 preserve or discover any information identified in 4 (c)(i) or 4 c)(ii). d) Among the sources of data the Parties agree are not reasonably accessible, the Parties agree not to preserve or discover the following: i. 6 7 obligation in this matter came into effect; ii. 8 9 iii. Random access memory (RAM) , temporary files, or other ephemeral data that are difficult to preserve without disabling the operating system; iv. 12 13 Deleted, “slack,” fragmented, or unallocated data only accessible by forensics; 10 11 ESI deleted in the normal course of business before the time a preservation Data in metadata fields frequently updated automatically, such as lastopened or last-printed dates; v. 14 Electronic data temporarily stored by laboratory equipment or attached electronic equipment, provided that such data is not ordinarily preserved as 15 part of a laboratory report; 16 17 vi. Voicemail, text message and instant messages that are not substantively 18 related to the products at issue in this matter and that are not retained in the 19 ordinary course of business; 20 vii. Server, system, network, or software application logs; 21 viii. Structural files not material to individual file contents (e.g. .CSS, .XSL, .XML, .DTD, etc.); and 22 23 ix. history files, cache files, and cookies. 24 25 26 27 28 On-line access data such as (without limitation) temporary internet files, 5. SEARCH The Parties agree to the employ the following processes and parameters for searching ESI: a) To contain costs in the identification of relevant ESI for review and production, the 4 1 2 3 4 Parties may meet and confer to discuss either the use of reasonable search terms, file types, and date ranges or the use of advanced search and retrieval technologies, such as predictive coding or other technology-assisted review. b) AHM will propose a list of search terms to Plaintiffs by April 24, 2017. Plaintiffs 5 will meet and confer with AHM by May 15, 2017. Agreement on search terms will 6 be completed promptly, but such agreement will not itself prevent either Party from 7 seeking additional search terms later subject to the other Party’s agreement or the 8 Court’s intervention, provided such search terms are proportional to the needs of the 9 case pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). 10 i. Plaintiffs and AHM will use the initial agreed-upon search terms to search 11 their ESI and electronic mail accounts, as applicable, and shall retrieve, 12 review and produce documents in accordance with this Order without 13 seeking contribution or cost recovery from the non-producing Party. 14 ii. Should either AHM or Plaintiffs request subsequent and/or additional term 15 searches, the Parties will discuss whether cost-sharing or shifting for such 16 searches is appropriate, and shall seek guidance from the Court to the extent 17 they cannot agree. 18 c) The fact that any document has been identified by agreed-upon searches terms shall 19 not prevent any Party from withholding such file from production on the grounds 20 that the document is not discoverable, including because it is not responsive, that it 21 is protected from disclosure by applicable privilege or immunity, that it is governed 22 by the European Data Privacy Directive or other applicable privacy law or 23 regulation, that it contains commercially sensitive or proprietary non-responsive 24 information, that the Protective Order entered in this Action allows the file to be 25 26 27 28 withheld, or otherwise. d) Nothing in this section shall limit a Party's right reasonably to seek agreement from the other Parties or a court ruling to modify previously agreed-upon search terms or procedures for advanced search and retrieval technologies. 5 1 2 3 4 5 6. PRODUCTION FORMATS The Parties agree to produce documents in the formats set forth in Exhibit 1 and Schedule A thereto. 7. PHASING The Parties will produce non-confidential documents in advance of the entry of a 6 confidentiality protective order. After a protective order is entered, the Parties will produce 7 confidential documents subject to the protective order. 8 9 8. DOCUMENTS PROTECTED FROM DISCOVERY a) Pursuant to Fed. R. Evid. 502(d), the production of a privileged or work-product- 10 protected document, whether inadvertent or otherwise, is not a waiver of privilege 11 or protection from discovery in this case or in any other federal or state proceeding. 12 For example, the mere production of privileged or work-product-protected 13 documents in this case as part of a mass production is not itself a waiver in this case 14 or in any other federal or state proceeding. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 b) Communications involving a Party’s counsel or any of its agents that post-date the filing of the original complaint need not be placed on a privilege log. 9. MODIFICATION This Stipulated Order may be modified by a Stipulated Order of the Parties or by the Court for good cause shown. IT IS SO STIPULATED, through Counsel of Record. Dated: March 31, 2017 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 /s/ Christopher A. Seeger Christopher A. Seeger (admitted pro hac vice) Stephen Weiss (admitted pro hac vice) Scott A. George (admitted pro hac vice) Daniel R. Leathers (admitted pro hac vice) SEEGER WEISS LLP 77 Water Street, 26th Floor New York, NY 10005 Tel: (212) 584-0700 Fax: (212) 584-0799 /s/ Livia M. Kiser Livia M. Kiser (SBN 285411) lkiser@sidley.com Michael C. Andolina (admitted pro hac vice) mandolina@sidley.com Andrew J. Chinsky (admitted pro hac vice) achinsky@sidley.com SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP One South Dearborn Chicago, IL 60603 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 cseeger@seegerweiss.com DLeathers@seegerweiss.com sgeorge@seegerweiss.com Tel: (312) 853.7000 Fax: (312) 853.7036 Steve W. Berman (admitted pro hac vice) Catherine Y.N. Gannon (admitted pro hac vice) HAGENS BERMAN SOBOL SHAPIRO LLP 1918 Eighth Avenue, Suite 3300 Seattle, Washington 98101 Tel: (206) 623-7292 Fax: (206) 623-0594 steve@hbsslaw.com catherineg@hbsslaw.com Eric B. Schwartz (SBN 266554) eschwartz@sidley.com SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP 555 West Fifth Street, Suite 4000 Los Angeles, California 90013 Tel: (213) 896-6666 Fax: (213) 896-6600 Attorneys for Defendant American Honda Motor Co., Inc. Roland Tellis (SBN 186269) Mark Pifko (SBN 228412) BARON & BUDD, P.C. 15910 Ventura Boulevard, Suite 1600 Encino, California 91436 Tel: (818) 839-2320 Fax: (818) 986-9698 rtellis@baronbudd.com mpifko@baronbudd.com James E. Cecchi (admitted pro hac vice) Lindsey H. Taylor (admitted pro hac vice) CARELLA, BYRNE, CECCHI, OLSTEIN, BRODY & AGNELLO, P.C. 5 Becker Farm Road Roseland, NJ 07068 Tel: (973) 994-1700 Fax: (973) 994-1744 jcecchi@carellabyrne.com ltaylor@carellabyrne.com 21 22 Attorneys for Plaintiffs and the Proposed Classes and Subclasses 23 24 25 26 IT IS ORDERED that the forgoing Agreement is approved. Dated: April 3, 2017 UNITED STATES DISTRICT/MAGISTRATE JUDGE 27 28 7 1 SIGNATURE ATTESTATION 2 I am the ECF User whose identification and password are being used to file the 3 foregoing Stipulation. In compliance with Civil Local Rule 5.1, I hereby attest that the signatory 4 has concurred in this filing. 5 6 7 Dated: March 31, 2017 By: /s/ Christopher A. Seeger Christopher A. Seeger 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 8 1 2 3 Exhibit 1: ESI Production Protocol A. De-Duplication of Identical User Files All non-email documents (“User Files”) will be de-duplicated, across custodians, prior to 4 production. “De-duplicated across custodians” means that exact duplicates of documents, as 5 identified by MD5 hash value, held by a particular custodian and residing with another 6 custodian, will not be produced. Custodians of a de-duplicated document will be noted in the 7 metadata as “Duplicate Custodians” as set forth in Schedule A, and to the extent technically 8 feasible and not unduly burdensome, any additional metadata associated with a Duplicate 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Custodian’s copy will be linked to that custodian. B. De-Duplication of Identical E-Mails The Parties are permitted to de-duplicate identical e-mails and their attachments using MD5 hash technology, across custodians. Custodians of a de-duplicated e-mail will be noted in the metadata as “Duplicate Custodians” as set forth in Schedule A, and to the extent technically feasible and not unduly burdensome, any additional metadata associated with a Duplicate Custodian’s copy will be linked to that custodian. C. Thread De-duplication of E-Mails For emails, “thread de-duplicates” will be removed from production. In order for an email to be suppressed as a “thread duplicate,” it must be wholly contained in the later, surviving 18 email, and have all of the same recipients and attachments. 19 D. De-Nisting of Electronically Stored Data 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 The Parties may remove known operating system files and program files prior to conducting searches of data, and may also remove files in accordance with the NSRL De-Nisting Process. E. Redactions To the extent a document is produced in redacted form, any redactions shall be clearly indicated on the face of the document, each redacted portion of the document from which information is redacted shall bear a designation that it has been redacted, stating the fact of redaction over the redacted portion of the document with the word “REDACTION” and a brief description of the reason (i.e., “PRIVILEGE,”“PII” (defined below), “NON RELEVANT”), and 9 1 2 3 a metadata field accompanying the document production shall indicate that the document contains redactions to the extent technically feasible and not unduly burdensome. Where a responsive document contains both redacted and non-redacted content, the producing Party shall 4 produce the remainder of the non-redacted portions of the document. The production of a 5 document in a redacted form does not affect the producing Party’s obligation to properly 6 document and substantiate the assertion of privilege over the content on a privilege log. 7 Redacted documents shall be produced in TIFF image format except for Excel and Access 8 documents, which shall be produced in redacted native format. Redacted PowerPoint documents 9 may be produced in native upon request in a manner that will prevent disclosure of privileged 10 information provided it is technically feasible and not unduly burdensome to do so. 11 To the extent there is significant, non-relevant proprietary material about other vehicles 12 within an otherwise responsive document, and it’s not demonstrably burdensome to the non- 13 producing Party, the non-relevant, proprietary material will be redacted, and a log describing the 14 category of the irrelevant content of the redacted material (e.g., Non Relevant – Proprietary Info 15 Non-Acura Vehicles) will be provided. A document containing relevancy redactions with the 16 relevancy redactions removed shall be made available once for inspection at the request of the 17 non-producing Party at a mutually-agreeable time and place. If the non-producing Party believes 18 that the redacted information is relevant, the Parties will meet and confer and, if they are unable 19 to reach an agreement, will seek guidance from the Court. If guidance from the Court is sought, 20 the producing Party will make an unredacted version of the document available for in camera 21 inspection along with any submission by the Parties. 22 F. Protected Information If information protected from disclosure by any applicable privacy law or rule 23 24 25 26 27 (“Protected Information”) is contained in a document or ESI obtained from any custodian or data source, prior to production of the document or ESI, the Party will redact such Protected Information in accordance with the procedures identified in Section E above and identify it as “PII.” 28 10 1 2 3 G. Document Numbering for TIFF Images Each page of a document produced in TIFF file format shall have a legible, unique numeric identifier (“Bates number”) not less than seven (7) digits (with zero-padding) 4 electronically “burned” onto the image at a place on the document that does not obscure, conceal 5 or interfere with any information originally appearing on the document. The Bates number for 6 each document shall be created so as to identify the producing party or non-party and the Bates 7 number (e.g., “ABC-0000000”). 8 H. Document Type and Preferred Production Format 9 In addition to the parameters set forth below, all productions should include a 10 Concordance load file (.DAT and .OPT). The producing party shall provide a data load file 11 (“Data Load File”) that shall contain the reasonably-available metadata associated with each 12 field as specified in Schedule A, attached hereto, to the extent applicable and not cost prohibitive 13 or burdensome. The producing party also shall produce document level .txt files for all 14 documents containing extracted full text wherever possible, or OCR text if extracted full text is 15 unavailable or there are redactions in the document. Each TIFF and TXT file shall be named 16 consistent with the Bates number endorsed on the image as required in Section F above. 17 Production shall be in black-and-white, except where otherwise specified, or where color is 18 necessary to understand the document (e.g., charts). The receiving party may make good faith 19 requests for color production of specific documents as reasonably necessary. 20 If a TIFF file is permitted by this Order to be, and is, produced instead of a native file, all 21 hidden text (e.g., track changes, hidden columns, comments, notes, markups, etc.) will be 22 expanded, extracted, and rendered in the TIFF file. This specifically includes, but is not limited 23 to, the inclusion of any notes or comments contained within any PowerPoint slides/presentations 24 that are produced in TIFF format. To the extent such hidden text is subject to a claim of 25 26 27 28 attorney-client privilege or attorney work product it may be redacted and logged. 1. Hard Copy Documents Hard copy documents shall be scanned to single page, uniquely numbered TIFF image files not less than 300dpi resolution with OCR .txt files and Bates numbers with appropriate zero 11 1 2 3 padding. Image files should be produced in such a way that it is clear where each document produced begins and ends (i.e., unitized) to the extent feasible and also will be produced together with an “.OPT load file.” No Party will modify or change the format of hard copy documents as 4 they actually exist in paper form, but each Party will use best efforts to produce difficult-to-read 5 hard copy documents in a manner that causes their contents to be reasonably readable. 6 2. 7 E-Mail The parties will produce e-mail, together with all attachments, as follows: 8 a. The parties will convert native e-mails to single page TIFFs. 9 b. Each TIFF is to show the Bates number and confidentiality designation for 10 each such email page. E-mail families will be given a PARENTID field in the accompanying 11 .DAT Data Load File as set forth in Schedule A, attached. 12 c. E-mail attachment icons or filenames should be visible in the imaged body 13 of the e-mail, to the extent existing in the original data if reasonably feasible and where the icons 14 or filenames are not redacted. 15 3. User Files 16 User files, other than Microsoft Excel or like kind files, shall be defined to include all 17 word processing, text editing, presentation program file formats (including but not limited to files 18 created with Microsoft Word, Word Perfect, and Notepad, including comparable applications 19 utilized by non-Microsoft operating systems such as Macintosh). Such files, de-duplicated as per 20 above, will be produced as single page TIFFs with extracted text (with documents containing 21 redactions processed as necessary to protect the redacted information from disclosure), with 22 reasonably-available metadata as set forth in Schedule A to the extent feasible and not cost- 23 prohibitive, and Bates numbers. 24 25 26 27 28 4. Microsoft Excel, Access, and PowerPoint Files Microsoft Excel, Access, and PowerPoint files shall be produced natively, in accordance with the specifications below, except where redactions are required, in which case, ¶ E, above also shall apply. 5. Photographs 12 1 2 3 Standalone, electronically stored photographs shall be produced in .JPG, .GIF, or some other reasonably accessible file format with reasonably-available metadata; each production file name should contain the document Bates number. Photographs should be produced in color. 4 6. 5 Video, animation, and audio files should be produced in native file format, unless the Audio/Video Files 6 native application is proprietary and not compatible with open source or common audio and 7 video players such as Quicktime or Windows Media Player, in which case the file should be 8 converted for universal compatibility, to the extent reasonably feasible. If a Party contends that 9 it is not reasonably feasible to convert a file for universal compatibility, the Party shall promptly 10 meet and confer with all other parties about whether and how the information in question can be 11 produced consistent with this agreement and in a reasonably accessible form. 12 All video, animation, or audio files that a producing party in good faith believes contains 13 material protected by either the attorney-client privilege or attorney work product doctrine must 14 be identified on a privilege log. 15 7. All Other File Formats 16 Production of file-types reasonably believed to contain relevant information not included 17 in the list above should be immediately identified and brought to the attention of the receiving 18 party to discuss a mutually agreeable and reasonably useable format for production and labeling. 19 8. Natively Produced Documents 20 For any documents produced in native format, the production file name should contain 21 the Bates number of the document, and appropriate confidentiality designation, if any. The 22 metadata field for file name should contain the original file name as specified in the file’s 23 properties, if reasonably available. A placeholder TIFF should be included in the load file 24 indicating that the file was produced natively. A folder of native files should be included in the 25 26 27 load file and a NATIVEPATH field containing the path to the native file so that a link can be made in Concordance. Native files that do not contain redactions will be produced with extracted text and reasonably-available, applicable metadata fields to the extent applicable and 28 13 1 2 3 not cost prohibitive or burdensome. For documents that contain redactions, the parties may apply the redactions directly on the native file itself. 9. Structured Data 4 Generally, databases should be produced in a mutually-agreeable data exchange format. 5 The parties agree to meet and confer regarding the data to be produced from each source, if any, 6 and the form(s) of the production thereof. 7 10. 8 Files containing foreign language and reasonably-available metadata should be produced 9 10 11 Foreign Language Text Files with the correct encoding to enable the preservation of the documents’ original language. I. Privilege Log The Parties agree that for all documents and information that are withheld (or redacted) 12 on privilege or work product grounds, the following information will be provided in an easily 13 readable chart within a reasonable time not to exceed sixty (60) days from the date of each 14 production of documents (in a rolling production) by a Party for which the asserted basis for 15 withholding (or redaction) applies (or within a specific timeframe that is mutually agreed-upon): 16 1. Privilege log reference number; 17 2. Bates range of document (if applicable); 18 3. Author(s) (designating which, if any, are attorneys); 19 4. Recipient(s), including copyee(s) (designating which, if any, are attorneys); 20 5. Description of the documents (or redacted portion of the document) as set forth in Rule 26(b)(5)(A)(ii) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure; and 21 22 6. Asserted basis for withholding. 23 A Party will make reasonable efforts to produce a privilege log for a custodian/department at 24 least ten (10) days in advance of such a deposition upon request by the other Party for documents 25 26 and information that previously has been produced for which no privilege log has yet been provided. 27 28 14 1 SCHEDULE A LOAD FILE FIELDS: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Field Name: BCC: BegAttch: BegDoc: CC: Conf Desig: Custodian: Author: Date Created: Time Created Date Last Modified: Time Last Modified Date Sent: Time Sent Date Received: Time Received Email Subject: EndAttch: EndDoc: File Extension: Source File Name: File Size: From: MD5 Hash: NATIVEPATH: E-Mail Folder Path Duplicate Custodian PARENTID: PG Count: To: Prod Volume: Redaction 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 15

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