Muehlenberg v. Experian Information Solutions, Inc. et al
Filing
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ORDER FOR FURTHER BRIEFING ON CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE BEYOND THE COMPLAINT re 41 MOTION to Dismiss. Plaintiff is hereby ordered to address, in no more than five pages, whether she objects to the incorporation of her credit reports by reference by November 13, 2017 and how her interpretation of them differs from Chase's. Any response by the Chase Defendants of no more than five pages must be filed by November 15, 2017. The hearing shall be continued to November 22, 2017 at 10 a.m. Signed by Judge William H. Orrick on 11/08/2017. (jmdS, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 11/8/2017)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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KRISTEN MUEHLENBERG,
Plaintiff,
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United States District Court
Northern District of California
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Case No. 17-cv-00392-WHO
v.
EXPERIAN INFORMATION SOLUTIONS,
INC., et al.,
ORDER FOR FURTHER BRIEFING ON
CONSIDERATION OF EVIDENCE
BEYOND THE COMPLAINT
Re: Dkt. No. 41
Defendants.
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In connection with their Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint [Dkt. No. 41],
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defendants Chase Bank USA, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“the Chase Defendants”)
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also moved to file under seal certain exhibits [Dkt. No. 40], including copies of plaintiff’s credit
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reports. The Chase Defendants cite to and rely on these documents in their Motion to Dismiss
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without explaining why they should be permitted to refer to materials beyond the Second
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Amended Complaint [Dkt. No. 38], nor do they move to judicially notice these documents.
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“When ruling on a Rule 12(b)(6) motion to dismiss, if a district court considers evidence
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outside the pleadings, it must normally convert the 12(b)(6) motion into a Rule 56 motion for
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summary judgment, and it must give the nonmoving party an opportunity to respond.” United
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States v. Ritchie, 342 F.3d 903, 907 (9th Cir. 2003) (citing Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)). “A court may,
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however, consider certain materials,” such as “documents incorporated by reference in the
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complaint, . . . without converting the motion to dismiss into a motion for summary judgment.”
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Id. at 908. A document “may be incorporated by reference into a complaint if the plaintiff refers
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extensively to the document or the document forms the basis of the plaintiff’s claim.” Id.
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While I am inclined to find that these documents are incorporated by reference in her
Second Amended Complaint because she refers extensively to them and they form the basis of
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both her claims, plaintiff has not addressed whether these documents should be considered nor
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objected to their filing. Plaintiff is hereby ordered to address, in no more than five pages, whether
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she objects to the incorporation of her credit reports by reference by November 13, 2017 and how
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her interpretation of them differs from Chase’s in the event that I do consider them. Any response
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by the Chase Defendants of no more than five pages must be filed by November 15, 2017. The
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hearing on the Chase Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss the Second Amended Complaint shall be
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continued to November 22, 2017 at 10 a.m.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: November 8, 2017
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United States District Court
Northern District of California
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William H. Orrick
United States District Judge
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