Womack v. Aasonn LLC

Filing 23

ORDER TO DEFENDANT RE: DIVERSITY JURISDICTION (Illston, Susan) (Filed on 8/15/2017)

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1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 RANDY WOMACK, Plaintiff, 8 9 10 ORDER TO DEFENDANT RE: DIVERSITY JURISDICTION v. AASONN LLC, Defendant. 11 United States District Court Northern District of California Case No. 17-cv-03276-SI 12 13 Plaintiff Randy Womack filed this breach of contract action against Aasonn LLC on 14 June 7, 2017. 15 alternatively, to transfer venue to the District of Delaware. Dkt. No. 11. Defendant’s motion is 16 fully briefed and set for hearing on September 8, 2017. However, before the Court reaches the 17 merits of defendant’s motion to dismiss, the Court must first determine whether it has subject 18 matter jurisdiction over this case. See Arbaugh v. Y&H Corp., 546 U.S. 500, 514 (2006); see also 19 Ex Parte McCardle, 74 U.S. 506, 514 (1868) (“Without jurisdiction the court cannot proceed at all 20 in any cause. Jurisdiction is power to declare the law, and when it ceases to exist, the only 21 function remaining to the court is that of announcing the fact and dismissing the cause.”). 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Compl. (Dkt. No. 1). Defendant filed a motion to dismiss this action, or, In the complaint, plaintiff alleges that the Court has diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1). Compl. ¶ 2. Jurisdiction founded on diversity of citizenship “requires that the parties be in complete diversity and the amount in controversy exceed $75,000.” Matheson v. Progressive Specialty Ins. Co., 319 F.3d 1089, 1090 (9th Cir. 2003). Complete diversity means that “each of the plaintiffs must be a citizen of a different state than each of the defendants.” Allstate Ins. Co. v. Hughes, 358 F.3d 1089, 1095 (9th Cir. 2004). Plaintiff alleges that the parties are of diverse citizenship because he is a citizen of California, and that Aasonn LLC “has its 1 corporate headquarters in Illinois and is incorporated under the laws of Delaware.” Compl. ¶ 2. 2 But an LLC is not treated like a corporation for purposes of diversity jurisdiction. In the Ninth 3 Circuit, “like a partnership, an LLC is a citizen of every state of which its owners/members are 4 citizens.” Johnson v. Columbia Properties Anchorage, LP, 437 F.3d 894, 899 (9th Cir. 2006); 5 accord NewGen LLC v. Safe Cig, LLC, 840 F.3d 606, 611 (9th Cir. 2016). 6 As such, defendant Aasonn LLC is hereby ORDERED to file, by August 21, 2017 a 7 statement as to the citizenship of its members. This requires Aasonn to “drill down” in the 8 event that any of its members are other partnerships, LLCs, corporations, or other legal entities. 9 The Court needs information sufficient to determine whether it has subject matter jurisdiction over 10 United States District Court Northern District of California 11 12 13 14 this lawsuit before it can decide defendant’s pending motion. IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: August 15, 2017 ______________________________________ SUSAN ILLSTON United States District Judge 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2

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