Williams v. United States Department of Labor

Filing 10

ORDER by Judge Claudia Wilken DENYING PLAINTIFFS 7 MOTION FOR RECUSAL. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate/Proof of Service) (ndr, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 4/13/2012)

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1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 2 FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 3 4 ANTHONY L. WILLIAMS, 5 Plaintiff, 6 7 8 ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR RECUSAL (Docket No. 7) v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, Defendant. 9 10 No. C 11-6653 CW ________________________________/ United States District Court For the Northern District of California Pro se Plaintiff Anthony L. Williams has filed a motion 11 seeking the recusal of the undersigned in the instant case. 12 Plaintiff seeks recusal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 144 and 13 455(b)(1). Section 455(b)(1) requires a judge to recuse “[w]here 14 he has a personal bias or prejudice concerning a party, or 15 personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts concerning the 16 proceeding.” “The test for personal bias or prejudice in section 17 144 is identical to that in section 455(b)(1).” United States v. 18 Sibla, 624 F.2d 864, 867 (9th Cir. 1980). 19 Recusable bias must be both personal and extra-judicial. 20 United States v. Carignan, 600 F.2d 762, 763-64 (9th Cir. 1979). 21 This means that the bias must be “directed against the party” and 22 cannot arise out of judicial acts. Id. The Supreme Court has 23 held, “The alleged bias and prejudice to be disqualifying must 24 stem from an extrajudicial source and result in an opinion on the 25 merits on some basis other than what the judge learned from his 26 participation in the case.” United States v. Grinnell Corp., 384 27 U.S. 563, 583 (1966). 28 The source of bias must be extra-judicial 1 because the recusal statutes were “never intended to enable a 2 discontented litigant to oust a judge because of adverse rulings 3 made, for such rulings are reviewable otherwise.” 4 American Steel Barrel Co., 230 U.S. 35, 44 (1913). Ex parte 5 Plaintiff seeks recusal of the undersigned on the basis of 6 her judicial acts, namely her prior rulings against him and her 7 alleged actions in controlling her courtroom and taking notes 8 during a hearing. 9 finding of recusable bias. These are legally insufficient to support a Accordingly, there is no need to refer United States District Court For the Northern District of California 10 this recusal request to another judge for decision, and 11 Plaintiff’s motion for recusal is DENIED (Docket No. 7). 12 IT IS SO ORDERED. 13 14 15 Dated: 4/13/2012 CLAUDIA WILKEN United States District Judge 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2

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