Parker v. Spadaro et al
Filing
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ORDER by Judge Haywood S. Gilliam, Jr. RE: REASSIGNMENT FROM A MAGISTRATE JUDGE; GRANTING DEFENDANTS ( 19 , 24 ) MOTIONS FOR EXTENSION OF TIME. (Attachments: # 1 Certificate/Proof of Service)(ndrS, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 2/14/2018)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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ALFRED W. PARKER,
Plaintiff,
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v.
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DEPUTY SPADARO,
Defendant.
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United States District Court
Northern District of California
Case No. 17-cv-01210-HSG (PR)
ORDER RE: REASSIGNMENT FROM A
MAGISTRATE JUDGE; GRANTING
DEFENDANT’S MOTIONS FOR
EXTENSION OF TIME
Re: Dkt. Nos. 19, 24
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A.
Opportunity to Object to Magistrate Judge’s Rulings
On March 8, 2017, plaintiff, an inmate at the Martinez Detention Facility (“MDF”) in
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Contra Costa County, filed a pro se civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 against Contra
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Costa County Sheriff David O. Livingston and Deputy Sheriff Spadaro. This action originally
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was assigned to Magistrate Judge Donna M. Ryu, and plaintiff consented to proceed before a
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magistrate judge. On October 12, 2017, Magistrate Judge Ryu issued an order determining that
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the complaint stated a cognizable excessive force claim as against defendant Spadaro. Magistrate
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Judge Ryu also found that plaintiff failed to state a claim against defendant Livingston and
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dismissed him from the action. Finally, Magistrate Judge Ryu referred the case to the Pro Se
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Prisoner Settlement Program for early settlement proceedings. See dkt. no. 10. Defendant
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Spadaro was served and consented to magistrate judge jurisdiction on December 13, 2017. See
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dkt. no. 18.
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This action recently was reassigned to the undersigned because a new Ninth Circuit case
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held that all named parties, including unserved defendants, must consent before a magistrate judge
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has jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(1) to hear and decide a case. See Williams v. King, 875
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F.3d 500, 503 (9th Cir. 2017) (magistrate judge lacked jurisdiction to dismiss case on initial
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review because unserved defendants had not consented to proceed before magistrate judge).
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Under the Williams rule, magistrate judges are unable to take dispositive action on a consent basis
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if they do not have the consent of unserved defendants. Magistrate judges can, however, submit
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proposed findings of fact and recommendations for the disposition of many pretrial matters. See
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28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), (B). In a case in which full consent has not been obtained, and when a
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magistrate judge submits proposed findings of fact and recommendations for the disposition of a
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pretrial matter, the parties may serve and file written objections to the proposed findings and
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recommendations. Id. at § 636(b)(1); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 72. Usually such objections are due
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within fourteen days of the magistrate judge’s proposed findings and recommendations. See id.
Here, Magistrate Judge Ryu’s October 12, 2017 order resulted in the dismissal of a
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United States District Court
Northern District of California
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defendant who had not consented to proceed before a magistrate judge—defendant Livingston.
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Under the circumstances, the preferable approach is to treat Magistrate Judge Ryu’s October 12,
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2017 order as findings and recommendations and to give the parties an opportunity to file any
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objections they have to those findings and recommendations. Accordingly, no later than fourteen
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days from the date of this order, any party may serve and file specific written objections to
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Magistrate Judge Ryu’s October 12, 2017 order. See generally Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a) and (b). A
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party’s objections must be included in a single document no longer than 20 pages in length. A
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party may respond to another party’s objections by filing and serving a response within fourteen
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days after being served with a copy of those objections. A party’s response to another party’s
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objections must be included in a single document not longer than 20 pages in length.
Once the court receives any objections and responses thereto, the court will “determine de
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novo any part of the magistrate judge’s disposition that has been properly objected to.” Fed. R.
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Civ. P. 72(b)(3). If a party files no objection within fourteen days, the Court will deem that party
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to have waived his right to object to the magistrate judge’s findings and recommendations.
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B.
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Miscellaneous Matters
Defendant Spadaro has requested an extension of time to file his motion for summary
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judgment. Good cause appearing, the request is GRANTED. The schedule set forth in Magistrate
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Judge Ryu’s October 12, 2017 order is VACATED, and the Court will issue a new a new briefing
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schedule for dispositive motions after ruling on objections to the magistrate judge’s findings and
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recommendations, if any.
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The referral to the Pro Se Prisoner Settlement Program is STAYED. The Court will
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reinstate the referral after ruling on objections to the magistrate judge’s findings and
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recommendations, if any. The Clerk shall send a copy of this order to Magistrate Judge Illman,
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who is overseeing settlement proceedings.
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This order terminates dkt. nos. 19 and 24.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
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Dated: 2/14/2018
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United States District Court
Northern District of California
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HAYWOOD S. GILLIAM, JR.
United States District Judge
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