Fleming v. United States of America et al
Filing
90
ORDER GRANTING LEAVE TO FILE SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT; DENYING AS MOOT SUMMARY JUDGMENT MOTION AND REQUEST FOR NEW BRIEFING SCHEDULE; RESETTING BRIEFING SCHEDULE; ADDRESSING CERTAIN FILINGS; DIRECTIONS TO CLERK by Judge Jon S. Tigar granting [ 59] Motion for Leave to File; finding as moot 67 Motion for Summary Judgment; finding as moot 78 Motion ; terminating 89 Motion. Dispositive Motion due by 2/14/2024. (mll, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 11/15/2023)Any non-CM/ECF Participants have been served by First Class Mail to the addresses of record listed on the Notice of Electronic Filing (NEF)
1
2
3
4
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
5
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
6
RHONDA FLEMING,
7
Plaintiff,
8
v.
9
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, et al.,
10
Defendants.
11
United States District Court
Northern District of California
Case No. 22-cv-05082-JST
12
13
ORDER GRANTING LEAVE TO FILE
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT;
DENYING AS MOOT SUMMARY
JUDGMENT MOTION AND REQUEST
FOR NEW BRIEFING SCHEDULE;
RESETTING BRIEFING SCHEDULE;
ADDRESSING CERTAIN FILINGS;
DIRECTIONS TO CLERK
Re: ECF Nos. 59, 67, 78, 87, 89
14
15
16
17
18
Plaintiff, an inmate housed at Federal Correctional Institution – Dublin (“FCI-Dublin”),
has filed a pro se action. For the reasons set forth below, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s request
for leave to file a second amended complaint, ECF No. 59; DENIES as moot Defendants’
summary judgment motion, ECF No. 67; DENIES as moot Plaintiff’s request for a new briefing
19
schedule, ECF No. 78; screens the second amended complaint; and issues a new briefing schedule.
20
This order also addresses ECF Nos. 87, 89.
21
DISCUSSION
22
I.
Relevant Procedural Background
23
On November 8, 2022, the Court screened the first amended complaint. The Court found
24
that the first amended complaint stated the following cognizable claims: (1) defendants Health
25
Services Administrator Park and FCI-Dublin warden Jusino violated the Eighth Amendment’s
26
prohibition on deliberate indifference to inmate health and safety when they failed to remove
27
28
Plaintiff from FCI-Dublin despite knowing that the conditions at FCI-Dublin – mold, asbestos and
1
bird feces contamination – were exacerbating Plaintiff’s respiratory issues and placing her at risk
2
for a fatal asthma attack; and (2) defendant Jusino violated the First Amendment’s prohibition on
3
retaliation for engaging in protected conduct when she denied Plaintiff’s request to be released to
4
home imprisonment pursuant to the CARES Act in retaliation for Plaintiff meeting with the
5
United States Attorney’s Office and the FBI regarding sexual assaults at FCI-Dublin. ECF No. 15
6
at 5. The Court dismissed the first amended complaint’s remaining claims regarding denial of
7
correspondence, denial of access to the courts, and FOIA because these claims violated the joinder
8
requirements set forth in Fed. R. Civ. P. 20(a)(2). The dismissal was without prejudice to Plaintiff
9
raising these claims in separate actions. ECF No. 15 at 5.
10
United States District Court
Northern District of California
11
II.
Plaintiff’s Request for Leave to File a Second Amended Complaint (ECF No. 59)
Plaintiff has requested leave to file a second amended complaint. She states that the
12
second amended complaint allows her to more accurately present her claims, and that she could
13
not present these claims earlier because she did not file her federal tort claim until July 11, 2022,
14
because she did not have her medical records until recently, and because the 60-day notice to the
15
EPA has expired. ECF No. 59.
16
Defendants oppose the request for leave to amend. They argue that Plaintiff has failed to
17
exhaust the administrative remedies for her FTCA claim; that her claims against defendant Jusino
18
are barred because her theory of supervisory liability is not actionable under Bivens and have not
19
been exhausted as required by the Prison Litigation Reform Act; that her claims against the EPA
20
are futile because she has failed to meet the notice requirements to bring a citizen suit and cannot
21
identify any specific non-discretionary duty that the EPA Administrator failed to carry out; and
22
that the Court has previously dismissed her FOIA claims without prejudice to bringing them in a
23
separate suit. ECF No. 61.
24
A.
Legal Standard
25
The Court applies Rule 15(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure liberally in favor of
26
amendment and, in general, grants leave freely when justice so requires. See Janicki Logging Co.
27
v. Mateer, 42 F.3d 561, 566 (9th Cir. 1994). The Ninth Circuit has repeatedly instructed that Fed.
28
R. Civ. P. 15 is “to be applied with extreme liberality.” Eminence Cap., LLC v. Aspeon, Inc., 316
2
1
F.3d 1048, 1051 (9th Cir. 2003) (citations omitted); see also Hall v. City of Los Angeles, 697 F.3d
2
1059, 1073 (9th Cir. 2012) (“In the absence of any apparent or declared reason–such as undue
3
delay, bad faith or dilatory motive on the part of the movant, . . . undue prejudice to the opposing
4
party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, futility of amendment, etc.–the leave sought
5
should, as the rules require, be freely given.”) (alterations in original, quotation marks and
6
citations omitted). However, “a district court need not grant leave to amend where the
7
amendment: (1) prejudices the opposing party; (2) is sought in bad faith; (3) produces an undue
8
delay in litigation; or (4) is futile.” AmerisourceBergen Corp. v. Dialysist West, Inc., 465 F.3d
9
946, 951 (9th Cir. 2006).
United States District Court
Northern District of California
10
An amended complaint supersedes the original pleading. Ramirez v. Cty. Of San
11
Bernardino, 806 F.3d 1002, 1008 (9th Cir. 2015) (quoting Forsyth v. Humana, Inc., 114 F.3d
12
1467, 1474 (9th Cir. 1997)). Consequently, claims not included in an amended complaint are
13
deemed abandoned, and defendants not named in an amended complaint are no longer subject to
14
suit. See Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1262 (9th Cir. 1992).
15
B.
16
The Court GRANTS Plaintiff leave to file the proposed second amended complaint for the
17
18
Analysis
following reasons.
First, it appears that Plaintiff no longer wishes to proceed against Health Services
19
Administrator Park and no longer wishes to bring a First Amendment retaliation claim against
20
defendant warden Jusino. The second amended complaint does not name Health Services
21
Administrator Park and does not re-allege the First Amendment retaliation claim against defendant
22
Jusino that the Court previously found cognizable.
23
Second, it appears that the proposed second amended complaint’s allegation that the
24
United States of America was negligent in allowing Plaintiff to live in unsafe environmental
25
conditions states a cognizable claim under the Federal Tort Claims Act. While it is possible that
26
any FTCA claim is barred by Plaintiff’s failure to exhaust administrative remedies for such claim,
27
the Court is reluctant to make a determination regarding exhaustion at the screening stage.
28
Finally, although Defendants correctly note that there are deficiencies in the proposed
3
1
second amended complaint, these deficiencies are addressed in the screening order below.
Bearing in mind the Ninth Circuit’s instruction that Fed. R. Civ. P. 15 is “to be applied
United States District Court
Northern District of California
2
3
with extreme liberality,” Eminence Cap., LLC v., 316 F.3d at 1051, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s
4
leave to file a second amended complaint. The Clerk is directed to separately docket ECF No. 59
5
at 2-12 as a “Second Amended Complaint.”
6
III.
Screening The Second Amended Complaint
7
A.
Standard of Review
8
A federal court must conduct a preliminary screening in any case in which a prisoner seeks
9
redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity. See 28 U.S.C.
10
§ 1915A(a). In its review, the court must identify any cognizable claims and dismiss any claims
11
that are frivolous, malicious, fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted or seek
12
monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1),
13
(2). Pro se pleadings must, however, be liberally construed. See United States v. Qazi, 975 F.3d
14
989, 993 (9th Cir. 2020).
15
Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)(2) requires only “a short and plain statement of the
16
claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). “Specific facts are not
17
necessary; the statement need only “‘give the defendant fair notice of what the . . . claim is and the
18
grounds upon which it rests.’” Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 93 (2007) (citations omitted).
19
While Rule 8 does not require detailed factual allegations, it demands more than an unadorned,
20
the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 677–78 (2009).
21
A pleading that offers only labels and conclusions, or a formulaic recitation of the elements of a
22
cause of action, or naked assertions devoid of further factual enhancement does not suffice. Id.
23
B.
Second Amended Complaint
24
The second amended complaint names the following defendants: the United States of
25
America, the United States Office of Special Counsel, the United States Environmental Protection
26
Agency (“EPA”), and Doe FCI-Dublin employees. The second amended complaint makes the
27
following legal claims: (1) the EPA violated its statutory duty to Plaintiff and discriminated
28
against Plaintiff while it failed to respond to Plaintiff’s November 5, 2022 request that the EPA
4
United States District Court
Northern District of California
1
inspect FCI-Dublin for mold, asbestos, and bird feces contamination, in violation of 5 U.S.C.
2
§ 7601(1), 33 U.S.C. § 1365(a)(2), 42 U.S.C. 7604(a)(2), 15 U.S.C. § 2601,and 28 U.S.C. § 2201;
3
(2) the United States Office of Special Counsel caused Plaintiff to be denied injunctive relief when
4
it denied Plaintiff’s May 2022 FOIA request for documents related to mold and asbestos
5
contamination at FCI-Dublin, in violation of the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552,
6
California state law, the Bane Act, and “other laws;” (3) despite knowing that FCI-Dublin is
7
contaminated with toxic mold, asbestos, and bird feces, Warden Jusino and unknown FCI-Dublin
8
employees have failed to protect Plaintiff by transferring her to home confinement and/or
9
remediating toxic mold; have required Plaintiff to walk through bird feces; have required Plaintiff
10
to be attacked by aggressive geese to get to the Food Services building; and caused these
11
dangerous prison conditions by negligently failing to comply with federal and state laws, in
12
violation of the Eighth Amendment and 18 U.S.C. § 4042, and state state-law claims for
13
negligence and intentional infliction of emotional distress; (4) all Defendants have violated the
14
Bane Act by using the administrative remedy process to intimidate, coerce, and threaten Plaintiff
15
by using the administrative remedy process to identify inmates that complain and then threatening
16
these inmates into dropping their requests for medical care, or for a cessation of sexual abuse, or
17
for improvement of dangerous prison conditions; and by making false statements in Plaintiff’s
18
medical records; and (5) the United States of America, Warden Jusino, and unknown FCI-Dublin
19
employees violated the Equal Protection Clause, Ex Post Facto Clause, and the Administrative
20
Procedures Act “notice and comment requirement” when they denied Plaintiff transfer to home
21
confinement based on the “heckler’s veto” of the sentencing U.S. Attorney’s Offices in the
22
Northern District of Texas and the Northern District of Florida. ECF Nos. 59.
23
C.
Screening Second Amended Complaint
24
Liberally construed, the second amended complaint’s allegation that defendants Jusino and
25
the United States of America either deliberately or negligently housed Plaintiff in an environment
26
with toxic mold, asbestos, and bird feces; failed to remediate these conditions; and failed to
27
provide Plaintiff adequate medical treatment and/or remove Plaintiff from the toxic environment
28
state a cognizable Eighth Amendment claim against defendant Jusino under Bivens, and a claim
5
1
under the Federal Torts Claim Act against the United States of America for negligence and/or
2
intentional infliction of emotional distress. See, e.g., Anderson v. Cty. of Kern, 45 F.3d 1310,
3
1314 (9th Cir.) (“[A] lack of sanitation that is severe or prolonged can constitute an infliction of
4
pain within the meaning of the Eighth Amendment.”), amended, 75 F.3d 448 (9th Cir. 1995);
5
Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 104 (1976) (deliberate indifference to serious medical needs
6
violates Eighth Amendment’s proscription against cruel and unusual punishment); Carlson v.
7
Green, 446 U.S. 14, 16 n.1, 18-19, 23 (1980) (authorizing prisoners to sue federal officials under
8
Bivens for deliberate medical indifference); 28 U.S.C. § 2679(b)(1) (“FTCA”) (providing remedy
9
against United States for injury arising or resulting from negligent or wrongful act or omission of
10
United States District Court
Northern District of California
11
any federal employee while acting within scope of his or her office or employment).
The Court further DISMISSES defendant Health Services Administrator Park from this
12
action because the second amended complaint has not named him as a defendant. The Court
13
DISMISSES the First Amendment retaliation claim against defendant Jusino because the second
14
amended complaint does not bring such a claim.
15
16
The Court further DISMISSES the Doe defendants and the second amended complaint’s
remaining claims for the following reasons.
17
Doe Defendants. The use of “John Doe” to identify a defendant is not favored in the
18
Ninth Circuit, see Gillespie v. Civiletti, 629 F.2d 637, 642 (9th Cir. 1980), in part because the
19
United States Marshal cannot serve an anonymous defendant. The Court’s general practice is to
20
dismiss Doe defendants without prejudice and, if the plaintiff is able to identify the unknown
21
defendant through discovery, allow the plaintiff leave to amend the complaint to name the
22
intended defendant. See Gillespie, 629 F.2d at 642. The Court DISMISSES the Doe defendants
23
without prejudice to Plaintiff seeking leave to amend the operative complaint to add this Doe
24
defendant after she has determined their identities.
25
FOIA claim. The Court DISMISSES the FOIA claim for the same reasons as stated in the
26
order screening the first amended complaint dismissing the FOIA claims raised in that complaint.
27
ECF No. 15 at 4. This dismissal is without prejudice to Plaintiff raising her FOIA claims in a
28
separate action. ECF No. 15 at 4.
6
1
FTCA claims against Warden Jusino. The United States is the only proper defendant in
2
an FTCA action. Lance v. United States, 70 F.3d 1093, 1095 (9th Cir. 1995). The Court therefore
3
DISMISSES with prejudice the FTCA claim against defendant Jusino.
4
Claims against the EPA. The second amended complaint does not state any cognizable
5
claims against the EPA. None of the statutory provisions cited by Plaintiff in her cause of action
6
against the EPA – 5 U.S.C. § 7601(1), 33 U.S.C. § 1365(a)(2), 42 U.S.C. 7604(a)(2), 15 U.S.C. §
7
2601; 28 U.S.C. § 2201 – require the EPA to inspect FCI-Dublin upon receiving a complaint. See
8
generally 5 U.S.C. § 7601(1), 33 U.S.C. § 1365(a)(2), 4 2U.S.C. 7604(a)(2), 15 U.S.C. § 2601; 28
9
U.S.C. § 2201. This dismissal is with leave to amend to correct the identified deficiency if
United States District Court
Northern District of California
10
Plaintiff can do so.1
11
Claims Regarding “Heckler’s Veto.” Plaintiff’s references to a “heckler’s veto”2 appears
12
to refer to a rule allegedly promulgated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons which requires the prison
13
warden or the inmate to obtain the approval of the United States Attorney’s Office of the inmate’s
14
sentencing district in order to release the inmate to home confinement.
Plaintiff’s claim that the “heckler’s veto” violates the Ex Post Facto Clause is DISMISSED
15
16
with prejudice. In relevant part, the Ex Post Facto clause prohibits the government from enacting
17
laws which “make more burdensome the punishment for a crime, after its commission.” Collins v.
18
Youngblood, 497 U.S. 37, 52 (1990). Plaintiff was sentenced more than 15 years ago, and the
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
1
The Court notes that Fed. R. Civ. P. 20 likely bars Plaintiff from bringing a claim in this action
against the EPA for failing to inspect FCI-Dublin for compliance with the Clean Air Act, the
Clean Water Act, and/or the Toxic Substances Control Act. Fed. R. Civ. P. 20(a)(2) provides that
all persons “may be joined in one action as defendants if: (A) any right to relief is asserted against
them jointly, severally, or in the alternative with respect to or arising out of the same transaction,
occurrence, or series of transactions or occurrences; and (B) any question of law or fact common
to all defendants will arise in the action.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 20(a)(2). The question of law underlying
the Eighth Amendment and FTCA claims is whether defendants Jusino and the United States of
America were aware of that prison conditions posed a substantial risk of serious harm to Plaintiff
and failed to take reasonable steps to abate this risk, whereas the question of law underlying the
claim against the EPA is whether the EPA has inspection duties that they failed to carry out.
2
“[T]he ‘heckler’s-veto’ doctrine . . . holds that a regulation of speech is to be deemed content
based when ‘listeners react to speech based on its content and the government then ratifies that
reaction by restricting the speech in response to listeners’ objections.’” Santa Monica Nativity
Scenes Comm. v. City of Santa Monica, 784 F.3d 1286, 1292 (9th Cir. 2015) (quoting Ctr. for
Bio–Ethical Reform, Inc. v. L.A. Cnty. Sheriff Dep't, 533 F.3d 780, 789 (9th Cir. 2008)).
Plaintiff’s proposed second amended complaint does not pertain to the regulation of speech.
7
1
CARES Act, which provides for an inmate’s possible release to home confinement to serve the
2
remainder of their sentence, was passed in 2020. That Plaintiff has not received the benefit of the
3
CARES Act did not increase Plaintiff’s punishment.
United States District Court
Northern District of California
4
Plaintiff’s “heckler’s veto” claims must be dismissed for an additional reason. Under 18
5
U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A), “[a] motion for compassionate release may be made by either the Director
6
of the Bureau of Prisons or by a defendant who has fully exhausted administrative remedies within
7
the Bureau of Prisons (BOP).” United States v. Fivecoats, No. 4:12-CR-297-BLW, 2020 WL
8
4274565, at *1 (D. Idaho July 24, 2020). Thus, Defendant must first either (1) request
9
compassionate release from the warden of her facility and exhaust all administrative appeals if that
10
request is denied or (2) wait 30 days after making her request if there is no response from the
11
warden). Wilke v. Von Blanckensee, No. 20-cv-00282-TUC-CKJ(BGM), 2022 WL 17177699, at
12
*1 (D. Ariz. Nov. 23, 2022). If the warden does not grant Plaintiff’s request, she can make a
13
motion for compassionate release in her criminal case. Her remedy does not lie within this civil
14
case. Accordingly, the Court dismisses the Equal Protection Act claim and Administrative
15
Procedures Act claim regarding the “heckler’s veto.” Dismissal is with prejudice because there
16
are no facts Plaintiff could allege that would remedy these deficiencies.
17
18 U.S.C. § 4042 claim. The 18 U.S.C. § 4042 claim is DISMISSED with prejudice
18
because there is no private right of action pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 4042 against federal officials in
19
civil rights actions. Garraway v. Ciufo, No. 117CV00533DADGSAPC, 2018 WL 1710032, at *3
20
(E.D. Cal. Apr. 9, 2018), report and recommendation adopted, No. 117CV00533DADGSA, 2018
21
WL 3472546 (E.D. Cal. July 18, 2018) (listing cases); see also Williams v. United States, 405 F.2d
22
951, 954 (9th Cir. 1969) (“[Section 4042] does not impose a duty on any officials who may be
23
responsible to the Bureau of Prisons, and does not establish a civil cause of action against anyone
24
in the event the Bureau’s duty is breached.”).
25
Bane Act. The Bane Act claim suffers from two deficiencies. First, it is unclear whether
26
the claim is premised on a violation of state law or federal law. The Bane Act civilly protects
27
individuals from conduct aimed at interfering with rights that are secured by federal or state law,
28
where the interference is carried out “by threats, intimidation or coercion.” See Venegas v. Cty. of
8
United States District Court
Northern District of California
1
Los Angeles, 153 Cal.App.4th 1230, 1232 (2007). Section 52.1 “provides a cause of action for
2
violations of a plaintiff’s state or federal civil rights committed by ‘threats, intimidation, or
3
coercion.’” Chaudhry v. City of Los Angeles, 751 F.3d 1096, 1105 (9th Cir. 2014) (quoting Cal.
4
Civ. Code § 52.1). Plaintiff cannot maintain a Bane Act claim under the FTCA if it is solely
5
premised on federal constitutional violations. See F.D.I.C. v. Meyer, 510 U.S. 471, 477 (1994)
6
(“the United States simply has not rendered itself liable under § 1346(b) for constitutional tort
7
claims”); Peralta v. United States, 475 F.Supp.3d 1086, 1097 (C.D. Cal. 2020) (“Plaintiff cannot
8
maintain a Bane Act claim under the FTCA if it is solely premised on federal constitutional
9
violations”). Second, the factual allegations underlying the claim are vague and conclusory. It is
10
unclear which Defendants abused the administrative remedy process, how and when each
11
defendant abused the administrative remedy process, and how this affected Plaintiff. The second
12
amended complaint refers generally to all Defendants violating the Bane Act, but there is no
13
plausible allegation that the EPA had any involvement in FCI-Dublin’s administrative remedy
14
process. The second amended complaint speaks generally of inmates being threatened for their use
15
of the administrative remedy process, but does not specify how Plaintiff was personally affected.
16
Finally, it is unclear what false statements were placed in Plaintiff’s medical records and how this
17
is related to a Bane Act violation. The Court DISMISSES the second amended complaint’s Bane
18
Act claim with leave to amend to address the deficiencies identified above.
19
IV.
20
ECF Nos. 87, 89
As noted in the Court’s September 30, 2023 Order, Plaintiff is a frequent litigant. She has
21
filed numerous cases across the country, and she files numerous pleadings in each of her cases.
22
Plaintiff’s filings are often repetitive or have little basis in law. ECF No. 88 at 2-3.
23
In this action, Plaintiff appears to file pleadings or letters every time she witnesses or
24
experiences an event that she believes violates the Constitution or is otherwise unjust or wrongful.
25
This court, however, is a court of limited jurisdiction. Generally speaking, the Court has
26
jurisdiction only over the parties in this action and can determine liability and order relief only
27
related to the claims in this action. Before liability has been determined, the Court’s authority to
28
order the parties to take specific action is limited. Plaintiff is cautioned that filing letters or
9
1
pleadings in this action that are not directly related to the claims raised merely clutters the docket,
2
serves no legal purpose, and will slow the progress of this case.
United States District Court
Northern District of California
3
ECF No. 87 is an “ex parte letter” regarding Plaintiff’s two cases in the Northern District
4
of California, alleging that prison administrators are subjecting Plaintiff to ongoing retaliation, and
5
physical and emotional abuse; and that prison administrators are failing inmates in numerous
6
ways. ECF No. 87. In ECF No. 89, Plaintiff requests “relief from intimidation and retaliation,”
7
alleging that because of the complaints she has filed regarding the conditions at FCI-Dublin, she
8
has subject to acts of retaliation and intimidation in all aspects of prison life. To the extent that
9
Plaintiff is seeking court action with respect to the issues raised in ECF Nos. 87 and 89, the
10
request for court action is DENIED as being outside the scope of this action. This action is
11
proceeding solely on the claim that defendants Jusino and the United States of America have
12
deliberately or negligently housed Plaintiff in an environment with toxic mold, asbestos, and bird
13
feces. Future pleadings requesting relief outside the scope of this action will be summarily denied.
14
CONCLUSION
15
For the foregoing reasons, the Court orders as follows.
16
1.
The Court GRANTS Plaintiff’s request for leave to file a second amended
17
complaint. ECF No. 59. The Clerk is directed to separately docket ECF No. 59 at 2-12 as a
18
“Second Amended Complaint.”
19
20
21
2.
The Court DENIES as moot Defendants’ summary judgment motion, ECF No. 67;
and DENIES as moot Plaintiff’s request for a new briefing schedule, ECF No. 78.
3.
The Court finds that the operative complaint states a cognizable Eighth
22
Amendment claim against defendant Jusino under Bivens and a cognizable Federal Torts Claim
23
Act claim against the United States of America regarding the conditions of confinement at FCI-
24
Dublin.
25
4.
The Court GRANTS Plaintiff leave to amend her claims against the EPA and her
26
Bane Act claim. If Plaintiff wishes to file a third amended complaint to address the deficiencies
27
identified above, Plaintiff must file a third amended complaint within twenty-eight (28) days of
28
the date of this order. The third amended complaint must include the caption and civil case
10
United States District Court
Northern District of California
1
number used in this order, Case No. C 22-05082 JST (PR) and the words “THIRD AMENDED
2
COMPLAINT” on the first page. If using the court form complaint, Plaintiff must answer all the
3
questions on the form in order for the action to proceed. An amended complaint completely
4
replaces the previous complaints. See Lacey v. Maricopa Cnty., 693 F.3d 896, 925 (9th Cir.
5
2012). Accordingly, Plaintiff must include in her third amended complaint all the claim(s) she
6
wishes to present and all of the defendant(s) she wishes to sue, and may not incorporate material
7
from the prior complaint(s) by reference. Failure to file a third amended complaint in accordance
8
with this order in the time provided will result in the second amended complaint remaining the
9
operative complaint, and the action proceeding on the claim(s) found cognizable above and against
10
the defendant(s) identified above. The Clerk shall include two copies of the court’s complaint
11
form with a copy of this order to Plaintiff.
5.
12
The Court DISMISSES without prejudice Plaintiff’s claim that the rule that the
13
United States Attorney’s Office in an inmate’s sentencing district has veto power over an inmate’s
14
request for transfer to home confinement violates the Equal Protection Clause and the
15
Administrative Procedure Act.
6.
16
The Court DISMISSES the remaining claims in the operative complaint and
17
DISMISSES defendants EPA, United States Official of Special Counsel, and the Doe defendants
18
from this action.
19
7.
20
The Court DISMISSES defendant Health Services Administrator Park from this
action and DISMISSES the First Amendment retaliation claim against defendant Jusino.
8.
21
The Clerk shall issue summons and the United States Marshal shall serve, without
22
prepayment of fees, a copy of the second amended complaint with all attachments thereto and a
23
copy of this order upon defendant United States of America at Federal Correctional Institution –
24
Dublin, 5701 8th Street, Unit F, Dublin, CA 94568.3 A courtesy copy of the operative complaint
25
with attachments and this order shall also be mailed to the United States Attorney’s Office for the
26
Northern District of California.
27
28
3
Defendant Jusino has already been served and appeared in this action. ECF Nos. 15, 53.
11
1
The Court resets the briefing schedule as follows. No later than 91 days from the
2
date this order is filed, Defendants must file and serve a motion for summary judgment or other
3
dispositive motion. Plaintiff’s opposition to the summary judgment or other dispositive motion
4
must be filed with the Court and served upon Defendants no later than 28 days from the date the
5
motion is filed. Defendants shall file a reply brief no later than 14 days after the date the
6
opposition is filed. The motion shall be deemed submitted as of the date the reply brief is due. No
7
hearing will be held on the motion.
8
9
United States District Court
Northern District of California
9.
10.
To the extent that Plaintiff is seeking court action with respect to the issues raised
in ECF Nos. 87 and 89, the request for court action is DENIED as outside the scope of this action.
10
This order terminates ECF Nos. 59, 67, 78, 87, 89.
11
IT IS SO ORDERED.
12
13
14
Dated: November 15, 2023
______________________________________
JON S. TIGAR
United States District Judge
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
12
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?