Abrams v. Intuitive Surgical, Inc. et al

Filing 173

ORDER by Magistrate Judge Howard R. Lloyd re 132 Discovery Dispute Joint Report No. 1. (hrllc2, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 9/19/2016)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 SAN JOSE DIVISION United States District Court Northern District of California 11 12 IN RE INTUITIVE SURGICAL SECURITIES LITIGATION 13 Case No. 5:13-cv-01920-EJD (HRL) 14 ORDER RE DISCOVERY DISPUTE JOINT REPORT NO. 1 15 Re: Dkt. No. 132 16 17 In this putative class action, plaintiffs sue Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (Intuitive) and several 18 individual defendants for alleged securities fraud. Briefly stated, plaintiffs claim that defendants 19 concealed safety defects in Intuitive’s da Vinci Surgical System and lied about the company’s 20 business metrics and financial prospects. 21 At issue in Discovery Dispute Joint Report (DDJR) No. 1: Whether plaintiffs should be 22 compelled to produce notes and a memo concerning pre-litigation interviews of non-party Charles 23 Endweiss, a former Intuitive employee. This court is told that Endweiss’ third interview was 24 conducted by plaintiff’s counsel and their investigator and that a portion of that interview was 25 recorded to aid counsel’s preparation of an investigative memo. That memo, which plaintiffs say 26 was not disclosed to Endweiss, served as the basis for certain statements alleged in the Amended 27 Class Action Complaint (Dkt. 48), the operative pleading. Those statements apparently were 28 included in the complaint to support plaintiffs’ scienter allegations, i.e., that the individual 1 defendants knew of and closely monitored adverse event data concerning the da Vinci system. 2 (Id. ¶¶ 164-169). Defendants moved to dismiss, arguing (among other things) that those 3 allegations were insufficiently pled. Judge Davila disagreed and denied the motion to dismiss, as 4 well as defendants’ subsequent motion for reconsideration, on that issue. 5 Defendants subsequently deposed Endweiss. They cite portions of the deposition 6 transcript and claim that he denied making statements attributed to him in the complaint. Citing 7 other portions of Endweiss’ testimony, plaintiffs insist that he “overwhelmingly confirmed the 8 complaint allegations attributed to him.” That same day, defendants served plaintiffs with a 9 document request seeking “All recordings (audio or video, regardless of the media upon which they are saved) and transcriptions of any statements provided by any former employee of Intuitive 11 United States District Court Northern District of California 10 relating to the allegations in the Complaint, including but not limited to statements provided by 12 Charles Endweiss.” (Dkt. 131-4 at 7, DDJR No. 1, Ex. A, Request for Production No. 25).1 13 Plaintiffs advised that the recording of Endweiss’ interview no longer exists because it had been 14 overwritten in the usual course of business. They otherwise object to the production of the notes 15 and memo concerning Endweiss’ interview on the ground that those documents are attorney work 16 product. Unable to resolve the dispute, the parties filed this DDJR. The matter is deemed suitable 17 18 for determination without oral argument. Civ. L.R. 7-1(b). Upon consideration of the parties’ 19 respective arguments, this court denies defendants’ request for discovery. Defendants offer no serious argument as to the applicability of the attorney work product 20 21 doctrine to the requested documents. Indeed, a number of courts have concluded that “[i]nterview 22 notes and witness summaries drafted by counsel are subject to attorney work product protection.” 23 Hatamian v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., No. 14-cv-00226-YGR (JSC), 2016 WL 2606830, at 24 *3 (N.D. Cal., May 6, 2016) (citing cases); see also In re Harmonic Securities Litig., 245 F.R.D. 25 424, 427 (N.D. Cal. 2007) (stating that “preliminary notes or other memoranda written during the 26 27 28 1 Ostensibly, Request 25 seeks documents pertaining to statements provided by any former Intuitive employee. Endweiss, however, is the sole focus of the present DDJR. 2 1 interviews of these [non-party] witnesses . . . would be considered protected work product.”). 2 Where, as here, the documents in question were prepared in anticipation of litigation, the work 3 product protection also extends to an attorney’s investigator or consultant. In re Convergent 4 Techs. Second Half 1984 Securities Litig., 122 F.R.D. 555, 557 (N.D. Cal. 1988); Hatamian, 2016 5 WL 2606830 at *3; In re JDS Uniphase Corp. Securities Litig., No. C02-1486 CW (EDL), 2005 6 WL 6296194, at *1 (N.D. Cal., Sept. 23, 2005). While verbatim witness statements are considered 7 ordinary fact work product, “an attorney’s notes and memoranda of statements are protected as 8 opinion work product because they reveal the attorney’s mental processes and show what facts the 9 attorney deems legally significant.” Hatamian, 2016 WL 2606830 at *3. Defendants disclaim any interest in opinion work product. But, to the extent any 11 United States District Court Northern District of California 10 information contained in the requested documents might constitute fact work product, defendants 12 argue that the protection has been waived. And, even if there has been no waiver, defendants 13 contend that they have a substantial need for the interview notes and memo and that the 14 information cannot be obtained through any other means. 15 Defendants argue that the work product protection was waived during Endweiss’ interview 16 because he was asked about his communications with plaintiffs’ counsel and investigator, and 17 Endweiss provided detailed answers, with no work product objection from plaintiffs’ counsel. See 18 Carrasco v. Campagna, No. C03-4727 SBA (EMC), 2007 WL 81909, at *3 (N.D. Cal., Jan. 9, 19 2007) (concluding that the work product protection was waived as to recordings or transcripts of 20 witness interviews where witnesses provided substantive answers when specifically asked what 21 they discussed with an investigator). However, this court agrees that “[t]he issue here presented is 22 not whether defense counsel have a right to learn the relevant factual information, but whether 23 they have a right to that information in a particular form, namely, a piece of paper prepared by 24 plaintiffs’ counsel . . .” In re Convergent Techs. Second Half 1984 Securities Litig., 122 F.R.D. at 25 558. There is no indication that the documents in question were disclosed during Endweiss’ 26 deposition. This court therefore does not find that the work product protection was waived. See 27 Hatamian, 2016 WL 2606830 at *4 (finding that the work product protection of interview notes 28 and reports was not waived where plaintiffs never showed the witnesses those notes or reports in 3 1 2 deposition). Defendants nevertheless express concern that plaintiffs, who currently assert the work 3 product protection as a shield, might later seek to use the documents in question as a sword to fend 4 off further attacks on the complaint’s allegations. Defendants argue that plaintiffs cannot have it 5 both ways. Plaintiffs state that they do not intend to rely on the notes or memo in their affirmative 6 case, or for impeachment, or to dispute Endweiss’ sworn testimony. Nor will they use those 7 documents to defend against any motion for summary judgment or any further motions for 8 reconsideration of Judge Davila’s decision on defendants’ prior motion to dismiss. However, 9 plaintiffs reserve their rights to use the notes and memo to defend against any motion that argues that counsel lacked a basis for the allegations made in the complaint. (Dkt. 131 at 7 n.4). 11 United States District Court Northern District of California 10 Defendants say that they intend to bring precisely such a motion---in which case, they contend that 12 the documents must now be produced. 13 At the moment, however, no such motion has been brought, and it remains to be seen what 14 plaintiffs will do to defend themselves against such a motion, if it ever is filed. On this record, 15 this court therefore is unprepared to rule prospectively as to any waiver. 16 For the foregoing reasons, and on the record presented, defendants’ request to compel 17 production of the Endweiss interview notes and memo is denied. The denial is without prejudice 18 to revisiting the issue, should circumstances warrant it. 19 20 SO ORDERED. Dated: September 19, 2016 ________________________ HOWARD R. LLOYD United States Magistrate Judge 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 4

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