In Re: Melcher
Filing
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ORDER by Judge Ronald M. Whyte denying 5 Motion to Amend/Correct ; (rmwlc1, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 11/13/2014)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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United States District Court
For the Northern District of California
SAN JOSE DIVISION
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JACQUELINE CARLIN MELCHER,
Appellant,
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Case Nos. C-13-05259, 13-01665-RMW,
13-03766, 14-00749, 14-00872, 14-01299,
14-01382
v.
JOHN W. RICHARDSON, Trustee in
Bankruptcy,
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ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION
Appellee.
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Debtor Jacqueline Carlin Melcher seeks reconsideration of the court’s September 30, 2014
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order dismissing with prejudice Ms. Melcher’s seven bankruptcy appeals. 1 See Case No. 13-cv-
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5259, Dkt. Nos. 12, 10. The court dismissed Ms. Melcher’s appeals for failure to prosecute, finding
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that she had: (1) taken no action in the appeals, the most recent of which had been pending for six
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months with no action; (2) repeatedly failed to comply with various Local Rules governing the
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filing of motions with the court; (3) previously had ten prior appeals dismissed by this court for
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failure to prosecute; and (4) “consistently abused the filing requirements of this court and [had] been
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previously warned that failing to abide by the rules of this court and failure to prosecute her appeals
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[would] result in the dismissal of her appeals.” See Dkt. No. 10, at 1–2.
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See Case Nos. 13-cv-01665, 13-cv-03766, 13-cv-05259, 14-cv-00749, 14-cv-00872, 14-cv-01299, and 14-cv-01382.
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION
-1EDB
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Ms. Melcher moves for reconsideration of the court’s prior order dismissing her bankruptcy
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appeals. See Dkt. No. 12. As the court’s dismissal of Ms. Melcher’s appeals was with prejudice, and
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the case was subsequently closed, the court construes Ms. Melcher’s motion as a motion for relief
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from a final judgment, order, or proceeding under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b). “The
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useful purpose of the principle of finality of judgments requires that the Court scrutinize closely [a]
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motion for relief and the grounds upon which it is based. If judgments are vacated on tenuous and
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insignificant grounds they will lack finality and there will be no end to litigation. Geigel v. Sea Land
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Serv., Inc, 44 F.R.D. 1, 2 (D.P.R. 1968). Because Rule 60(b) relief is such an extraordinary remedy,
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it is granted only in exceptional circumstances. See ClearOne Commc’ns, Inc. v. Bowers, 643 F.3d
United States District Court
For the Northern District of California
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735, 754 (10th Cir. 2011).
Ms. Melcher’s motion appears to seek relief from the court’s prior order dismissing her
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appeals on the basis of mistake, alleging that the bankruptcy clerk failed to transmit to this court
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documents related to Ms. Melcher’s appeals. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b) (a court may relieve a party
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from a final judgment, order, or proceeding for “mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable
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neglect.”). Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 8005(b) provides that upon receipt of an
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appellant’s election to have an appeal heard by the District Court instead of the Bankruptcy
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Appellate Panel, “the bankruptcy clerk must transmit to the district clerk all documents related to
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the appeal.” Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8005(b). In her motion, Ms. Melcher argues that “[m]any of the
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designated documents on appeal were never transferred to the District Court as revealed by the [sic]
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Angela Wong in October 2014.” Dkt. No. 12, at 1. The court understands Ms. Melcher’s motion to
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seek relief from the court’s prior order on this basis.
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However, the mistake identified by Ms. Melcher does not provide a basis upon which the
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court might grant her relief under Rule 60(b). Assuming Ms. Melcher’s allegations that the
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bankruptcy clerk failed to transfer to this court “many” documents related to her appeals, she fails to
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link this mistake with the court’s order dismissing her appeals. The court dismissed Ms. Melcher’s
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appeals based on her failure to prosecute, failure to comply with the Local Rules, and history of
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abusing the court’s filing requirements and procedures despite the court’s warnings. See Dkt. No.
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10, at 1–2. The court did not rule on the merits of her appeals, but rather dismissed the case on
ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION
EDB
-2-
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account of Ms. Melcher’s repeated failure to comply with the applicable procedural rules and the
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court’s directives. Put another way, even had all of Ms. Melcher’s documents been transferred to
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this court, the court would still have found that Ms. Melcher failed to prosecute the case.
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Accordingly, the court denies Ms. Melcher’s motion for relief from the court’s prior order
dismissing her appeals.
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Dated: November 13, 2014
_________________________________
RONALD M. WHYTE
United States District Judge
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United States District Court
For the Northern District of California
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ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION
EDB
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