Lam Research Corporation v. Flamm
Filing
120
ORDER SUA SPONTE SEVERING DEFENDANT AND THIRD-PARTY PLAINTIFF DANIEL L. FLAMMS CLAIMS AGAINST THIRD-PARTY DEFENDANTS. Signed by Judge Beth Labson Freeman on 3/30/2016. (blflc3S, COURT STAFF) (Filed on 3/30/2016)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
8
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
9
SAN JOSE DIVISION
10
11
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION,
Case No. 15-cv-01277-BLF
United States District Court
Northern District of California
Plaintiff,
12
v.
13
14
DANIEL L. FLAMM, et al.,
Defendants.
15
ORDER SUA SPONTE SEVERING
DEFENDANT AND THIRD-PARTY
PLAINTIFF DANIEL L. FLAMM’S
CLAIMS AGAINST THIRD-PARTY
DEFENDANTS
16
This declaratory judgment action seeking non-infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,711,849,
17
18
6,017,221, and RE 40,264 started as an action between a seller of tools used to manufacture
19
semiconductors and a patent owner. It has since grown to include third-party claims against four
20
of the manufacturer’s customers, and generated two amended complaints, two answers, one
21
amended third-party complaints, four answers to the amended third-party complaint, each with
22
counterclaims, and four answers to the counterclaims. In light of the complexity of this case,
23
severing the claims against the manufacturer’s customers will serve the ends of justice and further
24
the prompt and efficient disposition of this litigation. Accordingly, for the reasons stated at the
25
case management conference on March 24, 2016 and herein, the Court SEVERS Third-Party
26
Plaintiff Dr. Flamm’s claims against each of the Third-Party Defendants.
27
28
I.
BACKGROUND
Dr. Daniel Flamm is the owner and inventor of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,711,849, 6,017,221, and
1
RE 40,264, which claim methods used in manufacturing semiconductors. Exhs. A-C to SAC, ECF
2
52-4-52-6. Lam Research Corporation designs, manufactures, and sells semiconductor processing
3
tools that are used to fabricate semiconductors. SAC ¶ 2, ECF 52-8; Ans. to SAC ¶ 2, ECF 66.
Around September 2014, Dr. Flamm’s attorneys sent letters to some of Lam’s
5
customers accusing them of infringing the patents-in-suit. SAC ¶¶ 29-30, Ans. to SAC ¶¶ 29-
6
30. Lam, alleging that it may be required to indemnify its customers, SAC ¶ 47, filed this action
7
seeking declaratory judgment of non-infringement by itself and its customers of the patents-in-
8
suit. Dr. Flamm responded by filing a Third-Party Complaint against Lam’s customers
9
GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. Inc., Intel Corporation, Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., and Micron
10
Technology, Inc (collectively, “Third-Party Defendants”). Third-Party Complaint, ECF 50-4. Dr.
11
United States District Court
Northern District of California
4
Flamm also filed a complaint in the Western District of Texas against Lam’s customer Samsung
12
Electronics, Co., Ltd. Case No. 1:15-cv-00613 (W.D. Tx.) at ECF 1. Each of the Third-Party
13
Defendants has filed an answer and counterclaim to the Amended Third-Party Complaint seeking
14
a declaration of non-infringement and invalidity. ECF 72, 74, 79, and 84. Dr. Flamm answered
15
each of the counterclaims. ECF 93-96.
16
In the midst of the foregoing, in August 2015, Lam filed five petitions for inter partes
17
review directed to all claims of the ’221 and ’264 patents. The PTAB has instituted IPR on two
18
petitions that are directed at some of the claims of the ’264 patent and instituted IPR on one
19
petition that is directed to five of the seven challenged claims of the ’221 patent. In January 2016,
20
Lam filed four additional IPR petitions that are directed towards the ’849 and ’264 patents.
21
Meanwhile, Dr. Flamm filed a motion to stay this action pending the resolution of the
22
Dr. Flamm’s lawsuit in the Western District of Texas. ECF 51. Lam opposes the stay, Third
23
Party Defendants GLOBALFOUNDRIES and Maxim do not oppose a stay, Micron does not
24
oppose a stay but believes the Western District of Texas action should be stayed pending the IPR
25
proceedings, and Intel does not oppose a stay of the entire case but opposes any partial stay. ECF
26
73, 76, 77, 88. Dr. Flamm also filed a motion to dismiss all but one claim of Lam’s Second
27
Amended Complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. ECF 64.
28
Finally, in the Western District of Texas, Samsung filed a motion to transfer that action to
2
1
this Court. Case No. 1:15-cv-00613 (W.D. Tx.) at ECF 37. Dr. Flamm opposes the motion. Id. at
2
ECF 38, 41. That motion is pending.
The parties in this action appeared before the Court on March 24, 2016 for a hearing on
3
4
Dr. Flamm’s motion to stay and for an initial case management conference. ECF 112, 113. The
5
Court will issue a separate order on Dr. Flamm’s motion to stay.
6
7
II.
DISCUSSION
Fed. R. Civ. P. 21 provides that “[o]n motion or on its own, the court may at any time, on
8
just terms, add or drop a party. The court may also sever any claim against a party.” Severed
9
claims and parties become independent actions that have separate judgments. Khanna v. State Bar
of Cal., Case No. 07-cv-2587-EMC, 2007 WL 2288116, at *2 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 7, 2007). The
11
United States District Court
Northern District of California
10
Court has broad discretion to sever issues and may do so sua sponte. Id.; see also 7 Charles Alan
12
Wright & Arthur R. Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure § 1689 (3d ed. 2015). In determining
13
whether severance is appropriate, the Court considers factors such as whether there is a
14
complexity of legal theories and factual proof, whether the jury may be confused by the existence
15
of claims, cross-claims, and third party claims in the same trial, and whether severance will “serve
16
the ends of justice and further the prompt and efficient disposition of litigation.” Khanna, 2007
17
WL 2288116, at *2 (quoting CVI/Beta Ventures v. Custom Optical Frames, 896 F. Supp. 505, 505
18
(D. Md. 1995)); see also 4-21 Moore’s Fed. Prac. Civ. § 21.05 (“The trial court thus has great
19
discretion to restructure an action to promote the efficient administration of justice.”).
20
Here, the joinder of Third-Party Defendants GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Intel, Maxim, and
21
Micron will not promote judicial efficiency and will instead, create significant case manageability
22
issues. Each Third-Party Defendant could raise different factual and legal defenses of non-
23
infringement and invalidity creating logistical headaches. Moreover, each Third-Party Defendant
24
could file different motions, including dispositive motions, each raising unique factual and legal
25
issues that will have to be analyzed separately. See, e.g. Hard Drive Productions, Inc. v. Does 1-
26
1-188, 809 F. Supp. 2d 1150, 1164 (N.D. Cal. 2011). The Court would face “scores of mini-trials
27
involving different evidence and testimony.” Id. The Court’s concerns have already come to
28
fruition as the Dr. Flamm’s motion to stay has generated five different filings, advocating four
3
1
different positions. See ECF 51, 73, 76, 77, 88.
Furthermore, there would be significant issues with discovery and at trial. As Dr. Flamm
2
3
recognizes in his motion to stay, the Third-Party Defendants are competitors “who fiercely
4
safeguard their manufacturing processes from one another and the world.” Mot. to Stay at 5-6,
5
ECF 51. “[I]f this action proceeds with all of them…they will be required to divulge their trade
6
secrets to one another in discovery and trial.” Id. at 6. Allowing this case to proceed in such a
7
manner would violate the “principles of fundamental fairness” and prejudice the Third-Party
8
Defendants. Coleman v. Quaker Oats Co., 232 F.3d 1271, 1296 (9th Cir. 2000). While, as Dr.
9
Flamm also recognizes, the Court could reduce the risk that trade secrets would be disclosed to
competitors through protective orders and bifurcating this matter for separate trials, Mot. to Stay at
11
United States District Court
Northern District of California
10
6, ECF 51, the Court finds severance would eliminate the risk of disclosing trade secrets while
12
allowing this matter to go forward in an orderly fashion.
Accordingly, it is more efficient to have a separate case for each Third-Party Defendant
13
14
with separate motion hearings and discovery proceedings. Given these considerations, the Court
15
finds that all of the claims against the Third-Party Defendants shall be severed from this
16
proceeding.
17
18
IV.
ORDER
For the foregoing reasons, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that:
19
1. Third-Party Plaintiff Dr. Flamm’s claims against each of the Third-Party Defendants are
20
SEVERED but remain pending in this Court. The clerk of the court SHALL assign to a
21
new case number for each of the following actions:
22
a. Dr. Flamm’s claims against GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. Inc.
23
b. Dr. Flamm’s claims against Intel Corporation.
24
c. Dr. Flamm’s claims against Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
25
d. Dr. Flamm’s claims against Micron Technology, Inc.
26
The Court finds that Third-Party Plaintiff Dr. Flamm’s claims against each Third-Party
27
Defendant are related to this action. Therefore, the new case numbers shall end in “BLF.”
28
2. Dr. Flamm is shall pay the filing fee for each action against GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Intel,
4
1
Maxim, and Micron.
2
3. Dr. Flamm is ORDERED to file new complaints in the severed cases by April 22, 2016.
3
4. The claims between Lam and Dr. Flamm remain pending in this case.
4
5
6
7
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: March 30, 2016
______________________________________
BETH LABSON FREEMAN
United States District Judge
8
9
10
United States District Court
Northern District of California
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
5
Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia.
Why Is My Information Online?