Milano v. Aguilerra et al
Filing
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ORDER granting in part and denying in part 22 Motion to Dismiss certain defendants and claims form plaintiff's first amended complaint for damages, and to strike certain allegations. The Motion is Granted insofar as all claims asserted against Defendants Rolondo Aguilerra and United States Department of Defense are Dismissed With Prejudice and Plaintiffs request for punitive damages is Stricken. In all other respects, Defendants motion is DENIED. Signed by Judge M. James Lorenz on 6/15/2011. (mtb)
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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11 RUTH MILANO,
Plaintiff,
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13 v.
14 ROLONDO AGUILERRA aka “JAY”
AGUILAR, et al.,
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Defendants.
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Civil No. 09cv2469-L(BLM)
ORDER GRANTING IN PART AND
DENYING IN PART DEFENDANTS’
MOTION TO DISMISS CERTAIN
DEFENDANTS AND CLAIMS
FROM PLAINTIFF’S FIRST
AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR
DAMAGES, AND TO STRIKE
CERTAIN ALLEGATIONS
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Plaintiff, a federal employee, filed a sexual harassment action against her former
19 supervisor and others. The court has subject matter jurisdiction over the action pursuant to 28
20 U.S.C. Sections 1331 and 1367. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss Plaintiff’s first amended
21 complaint pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and (6), and to strike pursuant
22 to Rule 12(f). Plaintiff filed an opposition. For the reasons which follow, Defendants’ Motion
23 to Dismiss Certain Defendants and Claims from Plaintiff’s First Amendment Complaint for
24 Damages, and to Strike Certain Allegations is GRANTED IN PART AND DENIED IN
25 PART.
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According to the allegations in the first amended complaint, Plaintiff was employed as a
27 produce clerk and cashier by the United States Department of Defense, Defense Commissary
28 Agency. Defendant Rolondo Aguilerra was Plaintiff’s supervisor. When Plaintiff was four
09cv2469
1 months pregnant, Mr. Aguilerra sexually harassed and assaulted her. Plaintiff reported the
2 incident to the commissary store director, William Vick, who told her she should report the
3 incident to the military police. Plaintiff reported the incident to the military police and the
4 Department of Defense Commissary Agency Equal Employment Opportunity office. She also
5 reported it to the Assistant Store Director Ruben Barcelona and supervisor Nora Mina.
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Immediately thereafter, Plaintiff was transferred from the produce department to the
7 cashier position, which was under Ms. Mina’s supervision. The cashier position required
8 Plaintiff to stand for extended periods of time. When she requested a seat due to her pregnancy,
9 the request was denied unless Plaintiff could provide a note from her doctor. When Plaintiff
10 provided a doctor’s note, she was given an unstable stool. Her request for a stable seat was
11 refused. Plaintiff claims she experienced these difficulties in retaliation for reporting Mr.
12 Aguilerra’s misconduct. In addition, Plaintiff was retaliated against by being singled out for
13 adverse treatment, discipline and scrutiny.
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Plaintiff further alleges that Defendants knew that Mr. Aguilerra had sexually harassed
15 other female employees before the incident involving Plaintiff; however, Defendants did not
16 take any disciplinary or corrective steps. In the same vein, Defendants did not take any
17 disciplinary or corrective steps after Plaintiff reported Mr. Aguilerra. Instead, they facilitated his
18 transfer to another commissary store.
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After the court granted in part and denied in part Defendants’ motion to dismiss the initial
20 complaint (see order filed Feb. 14, 2011), Plaintiff filed a first amended complaint against Mr.
21 Aguilerra, United States Department of Defense and Robert M. Gates, Secretary of Defense.
22 She asserted five causes of action: (1) sexual harassment - hostile work environment; (2) sexual
23 assault; (3) retaliation/reprisal; and (4) negligent hiring, training, supervision, investigation
24 and/or retention. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the second and fourth causes of action for
25 failure to exhaust administrative remedies under the Federal Tort Claims Act (“FTCA”), dismiss
26 the fourth cause of action because Title VII provides the exclusive remedy for federal
27 employment discrimination, dismiss all named Defendants with the exception of the Secretary of
28 Defense, and strike the allegations of negligent harassment and the prayer for punitive damages.
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09cv2469
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Prior to filing suit in federal court, the FTCA requires exhaustion of administrative
2 remedies. 28 U.S.C. § 2675(a). This requirement is jurisdictional and may not be waived.
3 Jerves v. United States, 966 F.2d 517, 519 (9th Cir. 1992). Defendants move under Federal Rule
4 of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) to dismiss the second and fourth causes of action for failure to
5 exhaust administrative remedies under the FTCA. Plaintiff argues that exhaustion under the
6 FTCA is not required because both claims are asserted under Title VII rather than under the
7 FTCA. (Opp’n at 2 & n.1.) Defendants do not contend that Plaintiff failed to exhaust
8 administrative remedies under Title VII. Upon review of the first amended complaint, it is
9 apparent that Plaintiff is proceeding solely under Title VII. (See, e.g., First Am. Compl. at 1, 21;
10 see also id. passim (FTCA not referenced).) Defendants’ argument based on exhaustion of
11 administrative remedies under the FTCA is therefore rejected.
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Defendants also argue pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) that the
13 fourth cause of action should be dismissed because Title VII provides the exclusive remedy. 42
14 U.S.C. Section 2000e-16; Brock v. United States, 64 F.3d 1421, 1422-23 (9th Cir. 1995).
15 Because the fourth cause of action is alleged under Title VII, Defendants’ exclusive remedy
16 argument is rejected as moot.
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For the first time in their reply brief, Defendants argue that, assuming the second and
18 fourth causes of action are asserted under Title VII, they should be dismissed or stricken because
19 they are redundant of the remaining causes of action and therefore unnecessary. (Reply at 3-4.)
20 This issue was not briefed in Defendants’ moving papers. Plaintiff therefore did not have an
21 opportunity to respond. Parties should not raise new issues for the first time in their reply briefs.
22 See Zamani v. Carnes, 491 F.3d 990, 997 (9th Cir. 2007) (“The district court need not consider
23 arguments raised for the first time in a reply brief.”). Moreover, Federal Rules of Civil
24 Procedure allow for pleading claims in the alternative, and therefore allow for certain amount of
25 duplication. See Fed. R. Civ. Proc. 8(d)(2). Defendants’ argument that Plaintiff’s second and
26 fourth causes of action should be dismissed as redundant is therefore rejected.
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Defendants also move to dismiss claims against all Defendants except for the Secretary of
28 Defense. The agency head, in his official capacity, is the only proper defendant for Title VII
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09cv2469
1 employment discrimination claims. 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e-16(c); Mahoney v. United States
2 Postal Service, 884 F.2d 1194, 1196 (9th Cir. 1989). Plaintiff conceded this argument. (Opp’n
3 at 2.) Accordingly, Defendants’ motion to dismiss all Defendants with the exception of the
4 Secretary of Defense is granted.
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Next, Defendants included in their motion a request pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil
6 Procedure 12(f) to strike Plaintiff’s allegations of her employer’s negligence in failing to prevent
7 sexual harassment. Defendants subsequently withdrew this argument and reserved it for
8 summary judgment. (Reply at 5 & n.3.) The court therefore does not address it at this time.
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Finally, Defendants move to strike Plaintiff’s request for punitive damages. Title VII
10 precludes punitive damage awards against the government. 42 U.S.C. § 1981a(b)(1). Plaintiff
11 conceded this argument. (Opp’n at 2.) Defendants’ motion to strike the prayer for punitive
12 damages is therefore granted.1
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For the foregoing reasons, Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss Certain Defendants and Claims
14 from Plaintiff’s First Amendment Complaint for Damages, and to Strike Certain Allegations, is
15 hereby GRANTED insofar as all claims asserted against Defendants Rolondo Aguilerra and
16 United States Department of Defense are DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE and Plaintiff’s
17 request for punitive damages is STRICKEN. In all other respects, Defendants’ motion is
18 DENIED.
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IT IS SO ORDERED.
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21 DATED: June 15, 2011
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M. James Lorenz
United States District Court Judge
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The February 14, 2011 order granted Defendants’ motion to strike Plaintiff’s
request for punitive damages and dismissed all claims against Rolondo Aguilerra and United
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States Department of Defense. (Order filed Feb. 14, 2011 at 10 & 11.) Nevertheless, in the first
27 amended complaint Plaintiff named Rolondo Aguilerra and United States Department of
Defense as Defendants and included a prayer for punitive damages. Plaintiff is hereby
28 admonished that failure to comply with orders of the court may result in sanctions. Civ. Loc. R.
83.1.
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1 COPY TO:
2 HON. BARBARA L. MAJOR
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
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ALL PARTIES/COUNSEL
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