Compass Bank v. Morris Cerullo World Evangelism

Filing 326

ORDER Certifying Facts Related to Defendant's 271 Motion for Contempt Against Jack Wilksinson. Dft's request that Court recommends that the District Judge impose an additional $6,519.00 in monetary sanctions for Dft's continued efforts to collect from Court's prior Order, and recommend that Court levy a $2,000.00 fine against Mr. Wilkinson as part of a contempt finding and in order to deter further defiance of this Court's orders, is denied. Signed by Magistrate Judge William V. Gallo on 11/13/2015. (jah)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 COMPASS BANK, Plaintiff, 12 13 v. 14 MORRIS CERULLO WORLD EVANGELISM, 15 16 Defendant. ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) Civil No. 13-CV-0654-BAS (WVG) ORDER CERTIFYING FACTS RELATED TO DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR CONTEMPT AGAINST JACK WILKINSON 17 18 19 20 Pending before the Court is Defendant Morris Cerullo World Evangelism’s 21 (“Defendant”) Motion for Contempt Against Jack Wilkinson (“Mr. Wilkinson”), a defaulted 22 party to this litigation. (Doc. No. 271.) On May 28, 2015, this Court issued an Order 23 Granting Defendant’s Motion for Sanctions Against Mr. Wilkinson. (Doc. No. 178.) Mr. 24 Wilkinson was ordered to pay Defendant the total amount of $12,496.00 in attorneys’ fees 25 and costs pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (“Rule”) 37 by July 31, 2015. Id. at 26 13-14. Defendant claims that, to date, Mr. Wilkinson has failed to remit sanctions pursuant 27 to this Court’s Order. (Doc. No. 271 at 2.) Defendant asks this Court to recommend to the 28 Honorable Cynthia Bashant, United States District Judge, that Mr. Wilkinson be held in 1 13CV0654 1 contempt of court, a finding which Mr. Wilkinson may vacate by paying the full amount of 2 sanctions, plus interest, to Defendant.1/ (Doc. No. 320 at 2.) 3 Defendant also asks this Court to recommend to Judge Bashant that, as of October 20, 4 2015, the amount of fees and costs Defendant has incurred due to Mr. Wilkinson’s 5 violations of the Court’s orders is $19,015, that the Court should levy a $2,000 fine against 6 Mr. Wilkinson as part of the contempt finding and in order to deter further defiance of this 7 Court’s orders, and that the Court should enter judgment in favor of Defendant and against 8 Mr. Wilkinson in the amount of $21,015 ($19,015 in fees and costs, plus $2,000 fine), plus 9 interest, with the caveat that Defendant may apply to amend the judgment to include 10 additional attorney fees and costs if any are incurred during attempts to enforce the 11 judgment. Id. at 2-3. 12 I. APPLICABLE LAW 13 A. CIVIL CONTEMPT 14 Civil contempt may be found where a party disobeys a specific and definite court 15 order. In re Dual-Deck Video Casette Recorder Antitrust Lit., 10 F.3d 693, 695 (9th Cir. 16 1993). The moving party has the burden of showing by clear and convincing evidence that 17 the alleged contemnor violated a court order. In re Bennett, 298 F.3d 1059, 1069 (9th Cir. 18 2002), Stone v. City of San Francisco, 968 F.2d 850, 856 (9th Cir. 1992). The burden then 19 shifts to the alleged contemnor to demonstrate why s/he was unable to comply. Reno Air 20 Racing Assn. v. Mccord, 452 F.3d 1126, 1130 (9th Cir. 2006). In the Ninth Circuit, the rule 21 with regard to contempt is whether the alleged contemnor performed “all reasonable steps 22 within his/her power to ensure compliance” with the court’s orders. Stone, 968 F.2d at 856. 23 Intent is irrelevant to a finding of civil contempt, and therefore, good faith is not a defense. 24 Id. Inability to comply with the court order is a complete defense to civil contempt. F.T.C. 25 v. Affordable Media, 179 F.3d 1228, 1239 (9th Cir. 1999). 26 27 Within 30 days of Mr. Wilkinson paying the full amount of sanctions, Defendant states that it shall provide notice to the Court that he has satisfied his obligations, and the 28 Court would then vacate the contempt finding. (Doc. No. 320 at 2.) 1/ 2 13CV0654 1 In civil contempt proceedings, in the proper situation, judicial sanctions may be 2 employed to “coerce the (alleged contemnor) into compliance with the court’s order,” and/or 3 “compensate the complainant for losses sustained.” UMW v. Lewis, 330 U.S. 258 (1947). 4 Where compensation is intended, any fine imposed must be based on the evidence of the 5 complainant’s actual loss. Id. at 304. Where the purpose is to make the alleged contemnor 6 comply with the court order, the court must exercise its discretion, taking into account the 7 character and magnitude of the harm threatened by continued contumacy and the probable 8 effectiveness of any suggested sanction in bringing about the desired result. Id. In fixing 9 the amount of a fine to be imposed as a punishment or as a means of securing future 10 compliance, a court should consider the amount of the alleged contemnor’s financial 11 resources and consequent seriousness of the burden to the alleged contemnor. Id. 12 B. AUTHORITY TO CERTIFY FACTS TO THE DISTRICT JUDGE 13 Magistrate Judges do not have authority to make findings of contempt, so they must 14 refer contempt charges with a certification of their factual findings to the District Judge. 28 15 U.S.C. § 636(e); Bingman v. Ward, 100 F.3d 653, 656-657 (9th Cir. 1996). The jurisdiction, 16 powers, and temporary assignments of United States Magistrate Judges are addressed in 28 17 U.S.C. § 636, in pertinent part. 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 (6) Certification of other contempts to the district court.--Upon the commission of any such act– ... (B) in any other case or proceeding under subsection (a) or (b) of this section, or any other statute, where-... (iii) the act constitutes a civil contempt, the magistrate judge shall forthwith certify the facts to a district judge and may serve or cause to be served, upon any person whose behavior is brought into question under this paragraph, an order requiring such person to appear before a district judge upon a day certain to show cause why that person should not be adjudged in contempt by reason of the facts so certified. The district judge shall thereupon hear the evidence as to the act or conduct complained of and, if it is such as to warrant punishment, punish such person in the same manner and to the same extent as for a contempt committed before a district judge. 28 U.S.C. § 636(e). 3 13CV0654 1 II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND 2 A. DEPOSITION ATTEMPTS 3 Defendant, believing that Mr. Wilkinson had information that was vital to this case, 4 sought to obtain that information through a deposition. Defense counsel attempted to 5 contact Mr. Wilkinson to obtain deposition dates, times, and locations. (Doc. No. 133-1 at 6 3.) Despite Defendant noticing his deposition on three separate occasions, Mr. Wilkinson 7 failed to appear for his deposition. Id. at 8. 8 1. FIRST FAILED DEPOSITION 9 On October 15, 2014, Mr. Wilkinson sent an email to Defense counsel advising that 10 he could make himself available for a deposition and provided his contact information. 11 (Doc. No. 133-1 at 3.) On November 14, 2014, Mr. Wilkinson emailed Defense counsel and 12 agreed to appear for a deposition and produce documents on December 16, 2014. Id. Mr. 13 Wilkinson was served with a deposition subpoena on November 19, 2014. Id. On the 14 afternoon of December 15, 2014, less than 24 hours before his scheduled deposition, Mr. 15 Wilkinson telephoned Defense counsel and asked to reschedule due to child care conflicts. 16 Id. Defense counsel agreed to continue the deposition to January 6, 2015 at 10:00 a.m., per 17 Mr. Wilkinson’s suggestion. Id. 18 2. SECOND FAILED DEPOSITION 19 In an attempt to accommodate Mr. Wilkinson and avoid embarrassment, Defense 20 counsel attempted to coordinate a date, time, and location for service. (Doc. No. 1331-1 at 21 3.) On December 16, 2014, Mr. Wilkinson responded that he could accept service of 22 Defendant’s deposition subpoena on December 17, 2014 at 6:00 p.m. at a Starbucks located 23 in Menifee, California. Id. Mr. Wilkinson was personally served with the subpoena 24 noticing his January 6, 2015 deposition. Id. On January 5, 2015, again less than 24 hours 25 before his scheduled deposition, Defense counsel was informed by Mr. Wilkinson via e-mail 26 that he would be unable to attend the deposition due to a “medical issue that has worsened 27 over the last 5 days.” Id. Mr. Wilkinson offered to reschedule, but did not provide a date 28 or time to reschedule the deposition. Id. at 3-4. On January 6, 2015, Defense counsel 4 13CV0654 1 appeared at the deposition as scheduled and, when Mr. Wilkinson failed to appear, recorded 2 his non-appearance. Id. at 4. 3. THIRD FAILED DEPOSITION 3 4 Between January 6, 2015 and January 21, 2015, Defense counsel made several 5 attempts to obtain a new date for Mr. Wilkinson’s deposition. (Doc. No. 133-1 at 4.) On 6 January 26, 2015, Mr. Wilkinson emailed Defense counsel suggesting a February 21, 2015 7 deposition date. Id. Defense counsel advised Mr. Wilkinson that the discovery cutoff 8 deadline in the case was February 20, 2015 and, thus, February 21, 2015 would not work. 9 Id. Instead, Defense counsel proposed February 3, 2015, but Mr. Wilkinson did not 10 respond. Id. 11 On January 29, 2015, Defense counsel advised Mr. Wilkinson that Defendant 12 intended to bring a Contempt Motion against him due to his continued failure to respond 13 and sit for his deposition. (Doc. No. 133-1 at 4.) On January 30, 2015, Defense counsel 14 received a response from Mr. Wilkinson advising of his availability to sit for a deposition 15 on February 18, 2015. Id. On February 3, 2015, Defense counsel received an email from 16 Mr. Wilkinson advising that he was able to “excuse himself from work on Thursday the 17 19th” of February and that a “start time of 9 a.m. or 10 a.m. would be fined [sic], providing 18 we can still make the Temecula location work.” Id. Mr. Wilkinson provided Defense 19 counsel with a location at which to personally serve him with the subpoena. Id. On 20 February 4, 2015, Mr. Wilkinson was personally served with a notice for a deposition on 21 February 19, 2015. Id. 22 On February 18, 2015, at approximately 5:30 p.m., after normal business hours and 23 on the eve of his deposition scheduled at 10 a.m. the next day, Mr. Wilkinson called Defense 24 counsel to advise that he would be unable to attend the deposition due to a medical 25 condition. (Doc. No. 133-1 at 5.) On February 19, 2015, Defense counsel was forced to 26 again record Mr. Wilkinson’s non-appearance. Id. 27 // 28 5 13CV0654 B. DEFENDANT’S FIRST CONTEMPT MOTION/REQUEST FOR AN ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 As a result of Mr. Wilkinson’s continued evasion of his obligations pursuant to subpoenas to appear for his deposition, Defendant filed a Contempt Motion on February 19, 2015.2/ (Doc. No. 99.) The Court issued an Order to Show Cause (“OSC”) as to why Mr. Wilkinson should not be held in contempt for his failure to attend his deposition. (Doc. No. 100.) On March 5, 2015, this Court held an OSC Hearing. Mr. Wilkinson appeared in the undersigned’s courtroom for the hearing. (Doc. No. 108 at 2.) Also appearing at the hearing were Mr. Steven Blake, Mr. Andrew Hall, and Mr. Louis Galuppo on behalf of Defendant, Defense representative, Mr. Lynn Hodge, and Mr. Patrick Kane on behalf of Plaintiff. Id. During the OSC Hearing, the Court told Mr. Wilkinson that he was a key witness, and that fact discovery had already concluded in this case. Id. Mr. Wilkinson was ordered to remain in the courthouse and sit for his deposition (in the jury deliberation room) for as long as allowed by the Rules. Id. The Court warned Mr. Wilkinson that a violation of its Order to immediately sit for his deposition would result in very serious sanctions. Id. Mr. Wilkinson complied. On March 5, 2015, after one and a half to two hours of deposition testimony, the parties informed the Court that Mr. Wilkinson was ill and they were going to conclude his deposition for the day. (Doc. No. 108 at 2, n.2.) At approximately 1:00 p.m., the Court went back on the record and ordered Mr. Wilkinson to appear at Defense counsel’s office to continue his deposition on March 6, 2015, at 9:00 a.m. Mr. Wilkinson was once again warned by the Court that failure to appear for his continued deposition could result in swift and harsh sanctions. Id. 24 25 Defendant titled its Motion, “Motion for an Order to Show Cause Why Jack Wilkinson Should Not Be Held In Contempt.” (Doc. No. 99.) However, in its Conclusion 26 section of the Motion, Defendant requested that the Court hold Mr. Wilkinson in contempt, or, in the alternative, issue an Order to Show Cause why he should not be held in contempt. 27 Id. at 9. The Court granted Defendant’s Motion for an Order to Show Cause, but to the extent Defendant also sought a contempt order at that time, the Court denied Defendant’s 28 request. (Doc. No. 100.) 2/ 6 13CV0654 1 On March 6, 2015, Mr. Wilkinson appeared for his continued deposition, but the 2 parties were only able to obtain testimony for a short period of time before Mr. Wilkinson 3 again indicated that he was too ill to proceed. (Doc. No. 133-1 at 6.) The parties contacted 4 the Court to advise of the situation and the Court ordered Mr. Wilkinson to return to 5 Defense counsel’s office to complete his deposition on March 10, 2015. Id. The Court 6 warned Mr. Wilkinson that failure to appear most likely would result in sanctions or a civil 7 contempt order. Id. 8 9 On March 10, 2015, Mr. Wilkinson appeared at defense counsel’s office and sat for his deposition, which concluded that day. (Doc. No. 133-1 at 6.) 10 C. DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR MONETARY SANCTIONS 11 During the OSC Hearing, the Court inquired as to whether either party would seek 12 monetary sanctions against Mr. Wilkinson for costs related to his failure to appear at the 13 noticed depositions. (Doc. No. 108 at 2.) On March 6, 2015, both parties notified the Court 14 that they intended to seek monetary sanctions against Mr. Wilkinson. (Doc. No. 178 at 3.) 15 The Court ordered Plaintiff and Defendant to each file a motion seeking monetary sanctions 16 against Mr. Wilkinson by March 25, 2015. (Doc. No. 108 at 3.) The Court instructed that 17 the Motions were to include Declarations by counsel, as well as detailed time calculations 18 and descriptions of activities in attempting to obtain Mr. Wilkinson’s deposition. Id. The 19 Court ordered that, if the parties sought monetary sanctions related to travel, lodging, or 20 court reporters, they were to provide proof of all costs incurred. Id. 21 The Court also ordered both Plaintiff and Defendant to ensure that Mr. Wilkinson 22 received the Court’s Order, and to confirm with the Court that he had received the Order. 23 (Doc. No. 108 at 3.) Mr. Wilkinson was ordered to lodge a Response to both Plaintiff’s and 24 Defendant’s motions seeking monetary sanctions by April 8, 2015. Id. On March 25, 2015, 25 counsel for both parties confirmed with the Court that they had each provided Mr. 26 Wilkinson with a copy of the Court’s Order. (Doc. No. 178 at 3.) Defense counsel informed 27 the Court that Mr. Wilkinson had acknowledged receipt of the Order. Id. 28 7 13CV0654 1 On March 25, 2015, Defendant filed a Motion for Sanctions Against Jack Wilkinson 2 for costs related to his failure to appear at the noticed depositions.3/ (Doc. No. 133.) 3 Defendant claimed that it unsuccessfully expended both time and resources over several 4 months in an attempt to obtain deposition testimony from Mr. Wilkinson. (Doc. No. 133-1 5 at 1.) In its Motion, Defendant requested monetary sanctions in the amount of $16,555.90 6 to be issued against Mr. Wilkinson. Id. at 10. Mr. Wilkinson did not file any response. 7 On May 28, 2015, after a meticulous review of the record, Defendant’s Motion, 8 Defense counsel’s Declaration, and Defense counsel’s billing statements, the Court granted 9 in part Defendant’s Motion for Sanctions Against Mr. Wilkinson, and awarded Defendant 10 the amount of $12,496.00 in attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to Rule 37. (Doc. No. 178.) 11 Defendant was ordered to coordinate with Mr. Wilkinson regarding the payment of this 12 sanction by June 3, 2015, and Mr. Wilkinson was ordered to submit payment to Defendant 13 no later than July 31, 2015. Id. at 14. 14 III. DEFENDANT’S INSTANT MOTION FOR CONTEMPT 15 On August 7, 2015, Defendant filed a Motion for Contempt Against Mr. Wilkinson. 16 (Doc. No. 271.) In its Motion, Defendant states that Mr. Wilkinson failed to comply with 17 this Court’s Order to pay Defendant $12,496.00 in sanctions by July 31, 2015. (Doc. No. 18 271-1 at 2.) Defendant seeks a contempt order against Mr. Wilkinson given his documented 19 history of abuses and disregard for the judicial process, and because he has failed to provide 20 any indication that he intends to comply with this Court’s Order imposing sanctions. Id. 21 A. FIRST CONTEMPT HEARING 22 On August 7, 2015, the Court issued an Order Setting Briefing Schedule and Hearing 23 Date for Defendant’s Motion for Contempt Against Mr. Wilkinson. (Doc. No. 276.) Mr. 24 Wilkinson was ordered to lodge with the Court a response to Defendant’s Contempt Motion 25 by August 28, 2015, and a Contempt Hearing was set for September 16, 2015, at 2:00 p.m. 26 Id. at 2-3. Mr. Wilkinson was ordered to appear in the undersigned’s courtroom for the 27 28 3/ Plaintiff did not file a sanctions motion against Mr. Wilkinson. 8 13CV0654 1 Hearing. Id. at 3. Counsel was ordered to immediately provide a copy of the Court’s Order 2 to Mr. Wilkinson.4/ Id. On August 7, 2015, Defense counsel, Mr. Steven Blake, sent Mr. 3 Wilkinson an email and attached the Court’s Order and provided a copy of his correspon- 4 dence to the Court. Despite the Court’s Order, Mr. Wilkinson failed to lodge a response to 5 Defendant’s Contempt Motion, however he did reply to Defense counsel via the same email 6 correspondence chain on the eve of the September 16, 2015 hearing. A copy of this 7 correspondence was provided to the Court by Defense counsel. 8 On September 16, 2015, at 2:00 p.m., the Court attempted to conduct a Hearing on 9 Defendant’s Motion for Contempt. Mr. Daniel Watts appeared on behalf of Defendant. 10 Despite being ordered to attend, Mr. Wilkinson failed to appear at the Hearing. The Court 11 waited until 2:15 p.m., and when Mr. Wilkinson still had not appeared, the Court went on 12 the record with Defense counsel present in the courtroom. 13 Defense counsel represented to the Court that he had spoken with Mr. Wilkinson on 14 the telephone on the afternoon of September 15, 2015, at around 4:30 p.m. Defense counsel 15 represented that during their conversation, Mr. Wilkinson confirmed receipt of the Court’s 16 Order setting the Contempt Hearing for September 16, 2015, at 2:00 p.m., and that Mr. 17 Wilkinson asked if he still had to appear before the undersigned at the Hearing. Defense 18 counsel told Mr. Wilkinson that he was ordered to appear at the Hearing. 19 B. SECOND CONTEMPT HEARING 20 On September 17, 2015, the Court issued an Order Setting Second Briefing Schedule 21 and Hearing Date for Defendant’s Motion for Contempt Against Mr. Wilkinson. (Doc. No. 22 308.) Mr. Wilkinson was ordered to lodge with the Court a response to Defendant’s 23 Contempt Motion by September 30, 2015, and a Contempt Hearing was set for October 14, 24 2015, at 8:00 a.m. Id. at 4. Mr. Wilkinson was ordered to appear in the undersigned’s 25 courtroom for the Hearing. Id. Defense counsel was ordered to immediately provide a copy 26 Although Defendant filed the Motion for Contempt, the Court’s Order mistakenly instructed that “Plaintiff shall ensure” that Mr. Wilkinson received the Order. (Doc. No. 276 at 3.) The Court confirmed with Defense counsel, Mr. Steven Blake, that on August 7, 28 2015, he sent Mr. Wilkinson an email with a copy of the Court’s Order. 4/ 27 9 13CV0654 1 of the Court’s Order to Mr. Wilkinson, and to confirm with the Court that Mr. Wilkinson 2 had received the Order. Id. at 4-5. The Court, as stated in the its Order, also emailed a copy 3 of the Order to Mr. Wilkinson to the address at which Defense counsel had actively 4 corresponded with Mr. Wilkinson during the litigation. 5 On September 25, 2015, Defense counsel informed the Court that Mr. Wilkinson had 6 received the Court’s September 17, 2015 Order setting the second contempt hearing. 7 Defense counsel attached an email from September 18, 2015, where Mr. Wilkinson 8 confirmed receipt of the Court’s Order. Despite the Court’s Order, Mr. Wilkinson again 9 failed to lodge a response to Defendant’s Contempt Motion. 10 On October 14, 2015, at 8:00 a.m., the Court attempted to conduct a second Hearing 11 on Defendant’s Motion for Contempt. Mr. Daniel Watts appeared on behalf of Defendant. 12 Despite being ordered to attend, Mr. Wilkinson failed to appear at the Hearing. 13 morning of the second Contempt Hearing, the Court received a phone call from Mr. 14 Wilkinson at 7:47 a.m., stating that he was in traffic and would arrive late to the Hearing. 15 Mr. Wilkinson confirmed that he was on his way to the courthouse for the Hearing. At 8:30 16 a.m., thirty minutes after the hearing was scheduled to begin, the Court’s law clerk called 17 Mr. Wilkinson, who stated that he was approximately 18 minutes away from the courthouse 18 at that time. At 8:58 a.m., the Court received another call from Mr. Wilkinson, stating that 19 he was driving into the downtown area, just a few blocks from the courthouse. The Court 20 waited nearly another 30 minutes, until 9:25 a.m., and when Mr. Wilkinson still had not 21 appeared, the Court went on the record with Defense counsel present in the courtroom. At 22 9:30 a.m., an hour and a half after the Hearing was set to begin, the Court concluded the 23 Hearing. Mr. Wilkinson still had not appeared. At approximately 10:00 a.m., Mr. 24 Wilkinson called the Court and asked if he could enter the courtroom. It is unclear where 25 Mr. Wilkinson was located at the time of his phone call. The Court’s clerk told Mr. 26 Wilkinson that the second Contempt Hearing was scheduled to begin two hours earlier, the 27 hearing had concluded, Defense counsel had left the courthouse, and therefore, Mr. 28 Wilkinson would not be permitted to enter the courtroom. 10 On the 13CV0654 1 IV. SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEFING 2 A. DEFENDANT’S REQUEST FOR ADDITIONAL ATTORNEYS’ FEES 3 On October 21, 2015, as allowed by the Court, Defendant filed Supplemental Briefing 4 Regarding Wilkinson Contempt Recommendation. (Doc. No. 320.)5/ Defendant’s brief is 5 essentially a motion for additional monetary sanctions against Mr. Wilkinson. Defendant 6 now seeks an additional $6,519.00 in monetary sanctions for its continued efforts to collect 7 sanctions previously awarded by the Court, and requests that the Court levy a $2,000.00 fine 8 against Mr. Wilkinson as part of a contempt finding and in order to deter further defiance 9 of this Court’s orders. Id. at 2. 10 11 Mr. Wilkinson did not file a Response to Defendant’s Supplemental Briefing. V. RECOMMENDATION 12 A. DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR CONTEMPT 13 This Court finds that Mr. Wilkinson has disobeyed a specific and definite court order, 14 and that Defendant has met its burden of showing by clear and convincing evidence that Mr. 15 Wilkinson has violated the Court’s order to remit $12,496.00. In re Dual-Deck Video 16 Casette Recorder Antitrust Lit., 10 F.3d at 695; In re Bennett, 298 F.3d at 1069; Stone, 968 17 F.2d at 856. Mr. Wilkinson has failed to meet his burden to demonstrate why he was unable 18 to comply. Reno Air Racing Assn., 452 F.3d at 1130. Defendant has provided information 19 that Mr. Wilkinson is employed. (Doc. No. 133-2.) While income only tells part of an 20 individual’s financial health, without more and certainly without any input from Mr. 21 Wilkinson, the Court cannot conclude that Mr. Wilkinson was not able to comply with the 22 Court’s order. Mr. Wilkinson has failed to pay Defendant $12,496.00 in sanctions in 23 violation of this Court’s Order Granting Defendant’s Monetary Sanctions Against Mr. 24 Wilkinson (Doc. No. 178), and he has failed to provide the Court with any response as to 25 why he has failed to comply. Mr. Wilkinson was given two opportunities to respond, in 26 27 28 5/ The Court’s Order (Doc. No. 318) allowing supplemental briefing was mailed to Mr. Wilkinson at the address he provided to the Court. It was returned undeliverable for reasons that there is “no such number” and “unable to forward.” 11 13CV0654 1 writing, to Defendant’s Contempt Motion, and two opportunities to appear before the Court 2 at contempt hearings. Mr. Wilkinson also was provided the opportunity to respond to 3 Defendant’s supplemental briefing. 4 For these reasons, and based on all of the facts certified within this Order, the Court 5 recommends that the District Judge issue an Order requiring Mr. Wilkinson to appear in her 6 courtroom to show cause why he should not be adjudged in contempt by reason of the facts 7 certified by this Court. 28 U.S.C. § 636(e)(6)(B)(iii). Mr. Wilkinson was given many 8 opportunities to avoid being sanctioned in the first place by simply appearing for his 9 scheduled depositions. He compounded his problems by avoiding every opportunity given 10 by the Court to explain why he did not pay the monetary sanction once imposed. 11 Accordingly, this Court recommends that, based on the facts certified in this Order, the 12 District Judge find Mr. Wilkinson in contempt for his failure to pay $12,496.00 in monetary 13 sanctions to Defendant, in direct violation of this Court’s Order (Doc. No. 178). This Court 14 also recommends that the District Judge order that Mr. Wilkinson has the ability to vacate 15 the contempt finding against him by paying the full amount of sanctions, $12,496.00, plus 16 interest, to Defendant. 17 B. DEFENDANT’S SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEFING 18 The Court finds numerous issues with Defendant’s request for additional monetary 19 sanctions, including Defendant’s failure to address the reasonableness of the requested 20 attorneys’ fees, block billing with redactions, discrepancies in the billing rate for Mr. Watts, 21 and attempts to collect money from Mr. Wilkinson for tasks related to Defendant’s motion 22 for sanctions against Plaintiff, which has nothing to do with Mr. Wilkinson. However, the 23 Court need not analyze those issues, as it finds Defendant’s request for additional monetary 24 sanctions to be unreasonable and unnecessary. Moreover, it appears that Defendant is 25 simply attempting to cut its losses by any means possible at the expense of Mr. Wilkinson. 26 While it is true that Defense counsel made two unnecessary trips to the Courthouse and may 27 have spent time researching and drafting memoranda, the Court questions the wisdom and 28 reasonableness of “throwing good money after bad.” Clearly, like an ostrich who buries his 12 13CV0654 1 head in the sand, Mr. Wilkinson has demonstrated his intent to avoid and evade the entire 2 litigation process. Given that the Court already expressed its intent to recommend that Mr. 3 Wilkinson be held in contempt, there was nothing more to be gained by Defendant with 4 additional research and writing. Defendant’s decision to file supplemental briefing, 5 although permitted, was not necessary. Nothing new was learned by the Court in the 6 supplemental briefing except that Defense counsel expended more time and effort to pursue 7 Mr. Wikinson’s contempt. 8 In fixing the amount of a fine to be imposed as a punishment or as a means of 9 securing future compliance, a court should consider the amount of the alleged contemnor’s 10 financial resources and consequent seriousness of the burden to the alleged contemnor. 11 UMW, 330 U.S. at 304. While Mr. Wilkinson has not provided the Court with any briefing, 12 nor has he appeared at either of the two contempt hearings to respond to Defendant’s 13 contempt motion, Defense counsel represented to the Court during the first contempt 14 hearing that Mr. Wilkinson had inquired about entering into a payment plan with Defendant 15 to remit the sanctions. Further, the Court has not been presented with any evidence to show 16 that adding an additional $2,000 fine against Mr. Wilkinson will compel his compliance 17 with the sanctions Order, nor deter him from continued non-compliance with this Court’s 18 Orders. 19 Defendant’s request that this Court recommend that the District Judge impose an 20 additional $6,519.00 in monetary sanctions for Defendant’s continued efforts to collect from 21 the Court’s prior Order, and recommend that the Court levy a $2,000.00 fine against Mr. 22 Wilkinson as part of a contempt finding and in order to deter further defiance of this Court’s 23 orders, is DENIED. IT IS SO ORDERED. 24 DATED: November 13, 2015 25 26 Hon. William V. Gallo U.S. Magistrate Judge 27 28 13 13CV0654

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