Shimmick Construction Company, Inc. et al v. Sicoma North America, Inc.

Filing 118

ORDER denying Plaintiff's 112 Amended Motion to File Documents Under Seal; terminating Plaintiff's 107 Motion to File Documents Under Seal. Plaintiff shall file all of the remaining exhibits in support of its opposition on the public docket. Signed by Judge Cynthia Bashant on 10/5/2015. (jah)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 SHIMMICK CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC./OBAYASHI CORPORATION, 12 v. 13 14 15 Plaintiff, Case No. 13-cv-2700-BAS(JLB) ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO FILE DOCUMENTS UNDER SEAL [ECF Nos. 107, 112] OFFICINE MECCANICHE GALLETTI-O.M.G. S.R.L., et al., Defendants. 16 17 18 Pending before the Court is Plaintiff’s motion to file portions of exhibits 19 supporting its opposition to Defendants’ summary-judgment motion under seal. To 20 date, Defendants have not opposed. 21 22 For the following reasons, the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s motion to file documents under seal. (ECF No. 112.) 23 24 I. ANALYSIS 25 Two standards generally govern motions to seal documents. Pintos v. Pac. 26 Creditors Ass’n, 605 F.3d 665, 677 (9th Cir. 2010). The standard varies depending on 27 whether the documents are general judicial records or “private materials unearthed 28 during discovery.” Id. at 678-79. -1- 13cv2700 1 “[A] ‘compelling reasons’ standard applies to most judicial records.” Pintos, 605 2 F.3d at 677-78. A party seeking to seal judicial records must show that “compelling 3 reasons supported by specific factual findings . . . outweigh the general history of 4 access and the public policies favoring disclosure.” Id. at 678 (quoting Kamakana v. 5 City & Cnty. of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172, 1178-79 (9th Cir. 2006)) (internal quotation 6 marks omitted). This standard derives from the common-law right “to inspect and copy 7 public records and documents, including judicial records and documents.” Id.; see also 8 Nixon v. Warner Comm’ns, Inc., 435 U.S. 589, 597 (1978). As long as the particular 9 document is not one that is “traditionally kept secret,” the presumption of access 10 “extends to pretrial documents filed in civil cases, including materials submitted in 11 connection with motions for summary judgment.” Foltz v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. 12 Co., 331 F.3d 1122, 1134 (9th Cir. 2003). However, this right to access is not absolute. 13 “‘[C]ompelling reasons’ sufficient to outweigh the public’s interest in disclosure and 14 justify sealing court records exist when such ‘court files might have become a vehicle 15 for improper purposes,’ such as the use of records to gratify private spite, promote 16 public scandal, circulate libelous statements, or release trade secrets.” Kamakana, 447 17 F.3d at 1178-79 (citing Nixon, 435 U.S. at 598). But “[t]he mere fact that the 18 production of records may lead to a litigant’s embarrassment, incrimination, or 19 exposure to further litigation will not, without more, compel the court to seal its 20 records.” Id. (citing Foltz, 331 F.3d at 1136). 21 A less burdensome “good cause” standard applies when a party seeks to seal 22 “private materials unearthed during discovery,” which are not part of the judicial 23 record. Pintos, 605 F.3d at 678. The court applies the lower burden to such documents 24 because “[t]he cognizable public interest in judicial records that underlies the 25 ‘compelling reasons’ standard does not exist for documents produced between private 26 litigants.” Id. (citing Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180). Under such circumstances, 27 Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(c) governs. Rule 26(c) provides that a trial court 28 may grant a protective order “to protect a party or person from annoyance, -2- 13cv2700 1 embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or expense.” The relevant standard for 2 the purposes of Rule 26(c) is whether “‘good cause’ exists to protect th[e] information 3 from being disclosed to the public by balancing the needs for discovery against the 4 need for confidentiality.” Pintos, 605 F.3d at 678 (citing Phillips ex rel. Estates of 5 Byrd v. Gen. Motors Corp., 307 F.3d 1206, 1213 (9th Cir. 2002). Furthermore, 6 documents attached to non-dispositive motions must also meet the less burdensome 7 standard under Rule 26(c). Foltz, 331 F.3d at 1135 (discussing Phillips, 307 F.3d at 8 1213); see also Pintos, 565 F.3d at 678-79; Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1180. 9 “The ‘compelling reasons’ standard is invoked even if the dispositive motion, 10 or its attachments, were previously filed under seal or protective order.” Kamakana, 11 447 F.3d at 1179. However, the basis of Plaintiff’s request to seal is that certain 12 documents were designated “confidential” in accordance with the protective order. 13 (Pl.’s Mot. 9:20–10:13.) Each exhibit identified for sealing, amounting to nineteen 14 exhibits in total, is an email communication where Plaintiff asserts “confidentiality of 15 this document” and contends that the document contains “commercially sensitive 16 information about non-parties.” (Id. at 3:5–8:21.) Plaintiff adds that several of these 17 exhibits should be sealed also due to pricing information, pricing negotiations, or third- 18 party names. (Id.) The existence of the protective order is inadequate to rebut the 19 presumption of access afforded to the public. 20 Furthermore, Plaintiff fails to explains how the identified documents might become a 21 vehicle for improper purposes. See Kamakana, 447 F.3d at 1178-79. There is no 22 indication that the identified documents may be used to “gratify public spite, promote 23 public scandal, circulate libelous statements, or release trade secrets.” See id. See Foltz, 331 F.3d at 1136. 24 Because Plaintiff fails to provide a compelling reason to seal the identified 25 documents, Plaintiff also fails to justify sealing those documents. See Kamakana, 447 26 F.3d at 1178-79; Foltz, 331 F.3d at 1136. 27 // 28 // -3- 13cv2700 1 II. CONCLUSION & ORDER 2 In light of the foregoing, the Court DENIES Plaintiff’s amended motion to file 3 documents under seal. (ECF No. 112.) Accordingly, Plaintiff shall file all of the 4 remaining exhibits in support of its opposition on the public docket. Furthermore, the 5 Court also TERMINATES Plaintiff’s previously filed motion to file documents under 6 seal (ECF No. 107) in light of its explanation that that motion is substantively identical 7 to this one. (Pl.’s Mot. 1 n.1.) 8 IT IS SO ORDERED. 9 10 11 12 DATED: October 5, 2015 Hon. Cynthia Bashant United States District Judge 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 -4- 13cv2700

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